2019-2020年高中英语 Module 1 Life in the Future综合检测 外研版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Module 1 Life in the Future综合检测 外研版必修4.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1Are you_about your future?Well，yes，although I am leading a hard life，I am sure I will succeed sooner or later.AsatisfiedBdisappointedCalternative Doptimistic2(xx蓬莱高一检测)Many museums are open to the public_ nowadays.Afree of charge Bin chargeCfree of change Dunder the charge3When you go abroad，you had better _ labels to your luggage.Amake BattachCplay Dget4The clever boy_a dog out of a piece of paper.Ashaped BripenedCshared Dgrasped5(xx济南高一检测)_ wants to enter the pany must show his ID at the entrance.AAnyone BWhoeverCWho DThe one6Our headmaster will not be able to attend the meeting next Monday，because he_a university.Awill be visiting Bwill visitChad visited Dvisits7Our food and drink are _.I will go to the supermarket to get more.Ausing up Brunning outCrunning out of Drunning away8I think he lives there，but I cant say _.Afor sure Bfor a momentCfor free Dfor a start9Although there was no more help，our soldiers soon took_of the situation.Ademand BmandCchance Ddance10There is a terrible smell in the room.Please open the window to _ it.Aget away Bget offCget over Dget rid of11The _ that the earth would be destroyed in xx was unbelievable.Apreparation BpredictionCexplanation Dexamination12Did you write to your parents last Sunday?No，but I _ them this Sunday.Awill be seen Bwill be seeingCwill have been seeing Dwill have seen13Any _ to how long I can keep the book?Yes.You must return it by next Tuesday.Alimit BtimeCnumber Dlength14I cant go to the cinema with you；_，I have got no money on me.Aat first Bfor a startCat the beginning of Dstart with15Our headmaster worked so hard day and night that _ he made himself ill.Adefinitely BquicklyCeventually Dprobably.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)December 8,2050 Dear Nestor，I am writing to you because your name came up as a reference on a“pen pal”list.First，let me _16_ myself to you.My name is Ramesh Pediredla.I am 12 years old.During the day I have lessons at school，some of which I do at home over the _17_，but often there is a special project which _18_ inperson cooperation with my classmates.These are my favourite days，_19_，although I can learn a lot _20_ the Internet，I also enjoy getting to see other people of my own _21_.My best _22_ is Jacob，who lives on the Internet.When I first met Jacob，he had a lot of questions for me，and at other time he was simply very _23_._24_ Im concerned，Jacob is human，or if he is not human，hes as _25_ as any human Ive met so far.What about you？Do you have a best friend?_26_ do you like to do with your free time？I like to watch _27_ movies，mainly American action movies and Hindi pop musicals.Personally I find movies these days _28_ because you dont know if the _29_ is a real person or not.Did your family give you _30_ genes(基因)when you were born？My parents told me they didnt，just the usual anticancer，antiHIV molecular(分子的)strategy._31_ I have found out that I have a few special ones as well.A couple of them are there to help me get old _32_，so that Ill hopefully live to 120 _33_.A few of them are there to give me high _34_ to make me cleverer.Well，Nestor，Ive written a lot about myself and my circumstances in this letter.I _35_ hearing from you.Yours truly，Ramesh16A.introduce BinstructCinterest Dtell17A.TV BInternetCeducation Dradio18A.remembers BreliesCrequires Dregrets19A.while BifCunless Dbecause20A.in BonCat Dwith21A.age BgradeCclass Dschool22A.teacher BclassmateCfriend Dpal23A.quiet BnoisyCtalkative Dmad24A.As long as BAs far asCAs early as DAs soon as25A.good BbadClovely Dfriendly26A.How BWhereCWhat DWhy27A.new BoldCspecial Dtiresome28A.interesting BexcitingCamusing Dboring29A.character BdirectorCproducer Ddesigner30A.especial BexactCmon Dspecial31A.But BSoCOr DAnd32A.faster BslowerCmore steadily Dmore fortably33A.or so Bor ratherCjust so so Dor else34A.patience BintelligenceCinformation Dpractice35A.look down upon Blive up toClook forward to Dget down to.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AFlorence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy, while her wealthy English parents were traveling in Europe. As a child, she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.When Nightingale was 17，she told her family that she was going to help sick people. Her parents did not agree，but Nightingale was determined.She traveled to hospitals all over Europe. She saw that doctors were working too hard. She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care.Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more, they needed special training in how to take care of sick people. Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing. Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of womencalled Gentlewomen During Illness. These women cared for sick people in their homes.In 1854, England was fighting a war with Russia. The reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded. People demanded that something be done about it. A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals. So, in November 1854，Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital.She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself.At first，the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals. They did not believe that women could help. But in fact，the nurses did make a difference. They worked around the clock，looking after the wounded. Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived. After the War, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes. Finally，in 1860，she started the Nightingale School for Nurses. In time, thanks to Florence Nightingale，nursing became an important part of medicine.36Florence Nightingale was born into a rich_.AItalian family BRussian familyCEnglish family DGerman family37Nightingales parents did not approve of her decision_.Ato work as a doctorBto care for sick peopleCto fight in the war with RussiaDto travel to hospitals all over Europe38It was not until the war with Russia that Nightingale_.Agot to work in a hospitalBbegan to study nursingCstarted to care for sick people in their homesDbecame the head of Gentlewomen During Illness39On the battle fields Nightingale and her nurses proved to be_.Aas bad as the doctors had expectedBquite generousCless than usefulDvery helpful40Nightingale played a great role in_.Athe building of war hospitalsBthe education of womenCthe development of nursingDthe improvement of working conditions for womenBBesides writing，Mark Twain liked hunting and fishing very much，so one year he went to Maine for a holiday and spent three very pleasant weeks in the woods there.On the train back home，a man sat opposite Mark Twain.Twain looked at the man and thought that this man looked quite unpleasant.However，it would be impolite to say nothing in that situation，so he said good morning to the man，and they began to talk.First they talked about the weather and then they talked about Maine.The stranger said，“We have some beautiful woods in Maine.It would be a pity to e to Maine without spending some time there.I suppose you have been in our woods，havent you？”“Yes，I have，”answered Mark Twain.“Ive just spent three weeks there and I had a very good time，too.Although fishing isnt allowed in Maine at this season，Ive got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish with my baggage on this train.I like to eat fish，so I packed it in ice to take it home with me.May I ask who you are，sir？”The stranger looked at Mark Twain for several seconds and then answered，“Im a police officer.My job is to catch people who hunt and fish during the wrong seasons.And who are you？”Mark Twain was surprised and frightened when he heard this.He thought quickly and then answered，“Well，Ill tell you，sir.Im the man who tells the biggest lies in America.”41Mark Twain liked all of the following EXCEPT_.Ahunting BfishingCwriting Dcooking42Mark Twain went to Maine_.Ato meet the police officerBto visit his old friends thereCto spend his vacationDto collect material for his writing43Mark Twain greeted the man on the train because _.Ahe had known the manBhe wanted to be politeChe hoped to start a conversationDhe wanted to know who the man was44It can be inferred from the text that Mark Twain_.Awas the biggest liar in AmericaBwas not as clever as the police officerCwould invite the man to eat fish with himDknew his fishing in Maine was not allowed45Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo amuse the readers.BTo introduce Mark Twains hobbies.CTo praise Mark Twains fishing skill.DTo criticize Mark Twains wrong behavior.C(xx广东高考)Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family，and others believe that success mostly es down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont e into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that,_in order to get really good at something，one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising. To bee great at certain things, itll require even more time，time that most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever bee good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to bee great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will bee really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.46Paragraph 1 mainly talks about_.Athe reasons for successBthe meaning of successCthe standards of successDthe importance of success47In Paragraph 2, the underlined word that refers to_.Abeing good at somethingBsetting a practical goalCputting in more timeDsucceeding in life48Successful people suggest doing what one loves because_.Awork makes one feel painBone tends to enjoy his workCone gives up his work easilyDit takes a lot of time to succeed49What can we infer from Paragraph 4?ASuccessful people like to show their great skills.BPeople sometimes succeed without luck or talent.CPeople need to achieve success at the cost of life.DIt helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.50What is the main theme of the passage?AHaving a goal is vital to success.BBeing good is different from being great.COne cannot succeed without time and practice.DLuck, talent and family help to achieve success.DRather than talk about how he feels，often a man would express his love by buying the woman cosmetics(化妆品)，or bringing home a flower，or giving up the control of the remote(遥控器)And when men do talk，theyd prefer to talk about actions rather than emotions.For example，a lot of men would choose to express their longrange faith in a relationship by talking about next summers vacation plans，not by starting a conversation about undying love.Men just prefer to say their plans with plane tickets，rather than poetry.Its one of the reasons why men are more fortable talking at work(the practical world) than they are at home(the castle that emotion built)But you can bring out his great municator by making him feel more like hes operating in the work mode，even when the topic at hand is your love life.When men talk less and women want more，the conflict can escalate.Like when a policeman is questioning an unwilling witness，more silence equals more questions.A full 65 percent of men we surveyed recently told us that they dont want their partners to ask them more questions about themselves.Its clear that some men are just tired of feeling like theyre on the witness stand.Theyre not necessarily hiding anything；many men simply prefer not to have to tell confusing feelings that they may not even understand themselves.An ageold method can make things better：back off a little，give him room to operate in a conversation，and hes more likely to open up.51A man is likely to show his concern for woman by_.abuying her makeupboffering her flowersctalking about feelingsdhanding over the remoteAa，b，c Ba，b，dCb，c，d Da，c，d52According to the author，men feel more fortable when talking_.Aactions BfeelingsClongterm friendship Dconversations53How can women municate more successfully with men?AThey may give men a surprise by buying plane tickets.BThey can ask men if they have a great time during working.CThey might create a warm home environment first of all.DThey can give men the feeling that they are talking at work.54The underlined word “escalate” has the similar meaning to_.Adecrease BdisappearCchange Dincrease55From the text it can be inferred that_.Awomen are better at writing poems about emotions than menBit is natural for women to be fond of finding the faults of menCmen are more interested in learning more about their partnersDmen prefer to pour out their hearts in a forgiving environment.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)Have you had a headache during a test？Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night？If so，then you know what stress is.Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad.You may feel angry，sad，scared，or afraidall these can give you a stomachache or a headache.However，there are different kinds of stress.Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad.Good stress might happen when youre called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech.This kind of stress can help you to get things better done.For example，you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.On the other hand，bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long._ if your parents are fighting，if a family member is sick，if youre having problems at school，or if anything else makes you unhappy every day.That kind of stress isnt going to help you.And it can actually make you sick.The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life.Make sure you keep yourself in mind：sleep，exercise，leisure(休闲)，and food.If you get enough sleep and eat properly，and if you exercise and leave time for fun，youll probably feel less stressed.56Whats the best title of the text？(no more than 6 words)_57Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)_58List three ways to keep away the stress according to the text.(no more than 8 words)_59What is the best way to fight the stress？(no more than 6 words)_60What will you do when you are very stressed？(no more than 15 words)_.写作(满分30分)最近，你班举行了一个What will the future be like？的专题讨论会，请你写一篇短文来反映讨论结果。有人说未来科学更发达，交通更方便，人的寿命更长，生活水平更高。有人说未来自然资源更少，可耕地(farmland)锐减，环境污染更严重，交通事故更多。你的看法应着重保护自然资源，减少环境污染。注意：1.词数：120150；2可适当增加情节，使表达连贯。_综合检测(一)1D句意：你对将来感到乐观吗？是的，尽管日子不好过，但我相信我迟早会成功的。be optimistic about“对感到乐观”，符合句意。satisfied“满意的”，通常和with连用；disappointed“失望的”；alternative“替换的，供选择的”。2A句意：现在许多博物馆免费向公众开放。free of charge“免费地”，符合句意。in charge“负责，掌管”；under the charge“被掌管(负责)”。3B句意： 当你去国外时，最好在行李上贴上标签。attach“系上，贴上，连接”，符合句意。4A句意：这个聪明的小男孩用一张纸叠了一只小狗。shape作动词时意为“成形，塑造”，符合句意。ripen“(使)成熟”；share“分享，分担”；grasp“掌握，抓住”。5B句意：想进入公司的任何人都必须在入口处出示身份证。whoeveranyone who，在此引导主语从句，即 whoever wants to enter the pany。若选D，要在空后面加 who/that。6A句意：我们校长下周一将不能参加这个会议，因为他那时将在访问一所大学。由next Monday可知，表示下周一正在进行的动作，应该用将来进行时。7B句意： 我们的食品和饮料快没有了，我要到超市再买一些。use up“用光，耗尽”，此处要用被动语态；run out of主语一般是人，后面要跟宾语；run away“跑开，逃走”，均不符合句意。run out是不及物动词短语，表示“用完了”，其主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等名词，符合句意。8A句意：我想他是住在那里的，但我不敢肯定。for sure确定地，无疑地；for a moment一会儿，片刻；for free免费地；for a start首先。根据句意可知A项最恰当。9B句意：尽管当时没有更多的帮助，但是我们的士兵很快就控制了局势。mand“命令，掌握”，take mand of“控制”，符合句意。demand“要求，需要”；chance“机会，可能性”；dance“跳舞，舞蹈”。10D句意：屋里有股难闻的气味，请打开窗户换换空气。get rid of“摆脱，除去”，符合句意。get away“离开”；get off“下来，出发”；get over“爬过，克服”。11B句意：xx年地球将被毁灭的预言是不可信的。preparation 准备；prediction 预言；explanation 解释；examination 考试。12B句意：上个星期日你给父母写信了吗？没有，但我这个周日就能见到他们。此处指将来某时计划要做的事情，故要用将来进行时态。13A考查名词辨析。句意：我借这本书的时间有限制吗？是的。下个星期二之前你必须归还。limit 在此意为“限度，限制”。limit to sth.对的限制/限度。14B句意： 我不能和你去看电影；首先，我身上没带钱。for a start“首先”，符合句意。at first“起初”；at the beginning of“在之初”；D项应改为to start with“首先”。15C句意：我们的校长昼夜工作，最后病倒了。eventually“最后，终于”，符合句意。definitely“无疑地，确定地”；quickly“快速地”；probably“可能地”。16A此处是自我介绍，所以选A。17B根据这一段中的although I can learn a lot _ the Internet，I also enjoy getting to see other people of my own _可知选B。18C句意：不过有些特殊的作业经常需要亲自与同学们通力协作。remember 记住；rely 依赖；require 需要；regret 后悔。19D句意：我最喜欢这样的时光，因为虽然从网上我能学到许多东西，但我也十分乐意看到自己的同龄人。根据句意可知，前后之间是因果关系。20Bon/over the Internet在因特网上。21A根据本句句意可知，此处表示“同龄人”。22C根据本段后面的内容可知，此处指“朋友”。23A句意：第一次遇到雅各时，他问了我好多问题，别的一些时候他却又很安静。另外，根据本段的内容也可猜出，雅各不是真人。24Bas far as Im concerned 就我而言。25Aas good as在此处表示“与几乎一样”。句意：至于我嘛，我认为雅各是真人，就算不是，他也和我至今遇到的其他人几乎一样。26Cwhat在此处作do 的宾语。27B根据下一句可知，作者不喜欢现在的电影，由此可以推断出作者喜欢过去的老电影。28D根据上一句可知，作者认为现在的电影不好。interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的；amusing有趣的；boring令人厌倦的。29A根据本段的内容可知，此处指电影中的演员。句意：我个人觉得现在的电影有那么一点无聊，因为你连角色是否是真人都弄不清楚。30D根据下文可知，此处指“特殊的基因”。31A前面提到父母说没有给我一些特殊的基因，但我却发现自己有一些。由此可