2019-2020年高三3月第一次模拟英语试题 含解析.doc

2019-2020年高三3月第一次模拟英语试题 含解析注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I . 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节: 完形填空 （共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。During the next two years,I sold dozens of poems and letters. By the time I graduated from high school, I had scrapbooks (剪贴簿) 7 with my published works. I never 8 my writing to my teachers, friends or my family again because they were dream 9 . I had four children at the time. While the children slept, I typed on my ancient typewriter. I wrote what I felt. It took nine months. I chose a 10 and mailed it. A month later I received a contract, an advance on payments, and a request to start 11 another book. Crying Wind, which became a best seller, was translated into fifteen languages and sold worldwide. My first book also became required 12 in native American schools inCanada. In the 13 year I ever had as a writer I earned two dollars. In my best year I earned 36,000 dollars. People ask what college I 14 , what degrees I have and what qualifications I have to be a writer. The answer is: “None.” I just write. Im not a genius. I use an electric typewriter that I paid a hundred and twenty nine dollars for six years ago. I do all the housework and fit my writing in a few minutes here and there. Ive written eight books. To all those who dream of writing, Im shouting at you: “Yes, you can. Dont listen to them.” I dont write right but Ive succeeded. Writing is 15 ; its fun and anyone can do it. Of course, a little dumb luck doesnt hurt. 【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】C【小题11】A【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】B【小题15】A 【解析】写了一首很悲伤的诗。故选A【小题5】考查名词和上下文辨析。A. puzzlement困惑，B. expectation期待，C. astonishment惊讶，D. disappointment失望，根据上下文可知，这里指我没有料到我的诗会发表。所以这里应是惊讶的。故选C【小题6】考查名词和上下文辨析。A. coldness冷淡，B. failure失败，C. success成功，D. prejudice歧视，从下文，Id sold the first thing Id ever written.可知作者品尝到成功的滋味，选C【小题7】考查动词和上下文辨析。A. furnished装饰，B. linked连接，C. bined结合，D. filled填满，到我高中毕业的时候为止，我的剪贴薄上充满了出版的作品。Be filled with“填满”，选D【小题14】考查动词和上下文辨析。A. worked工作，B. attended参加，C. admitted承认，D. participated参加，Attned college 上大学，这里指人们问我上了哪所大学。选B【小题15】考查形容词和上下文辨析。A.easy容易的，B. hard困难的，C. convenient方便的，D. practical实际的，写作很容易，任何人都可以做。选A考点：考查故事类短文第二节:语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。People in munities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple “hello”. After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to change the way I got on 16 others. My opportunity came one morning when I was in the munity library. I passed by a girl 17 dropped her books out of her locker. 18 (think) that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued 19 way. However, when I had to go back 20 I forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself. No one had stopped 21 (help) her. “OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.” My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man sitting by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and 22 (begin) a conversation. 23 was difficult to get started ,and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every response from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it .And who could blame him?People arent used to making 24 unprepared chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how desperately it is needed, doesnt just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I advise you to take a small step out of your fort zone and try to make someones day a little 25 (bright) .Together, we can really make our society e closer as a whole.【答案】【小题1】with【小题2】who【小题3】Thinking【小题4】 my【小题5】because【小题6】 to help【小题7】 began【小题8】 It【小题9】an【小题10】brighterII.阅读（共两节，25题，满分50分）第一节: 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen several people look at the same person, it is not unusual for each of them to see different things; when you are alone observing one behavior or a person at two different times, you may see different things. The followings are but some of the factors that lead to these varying perceptions(感知,认识): (1)Each persons perceptions of others are formed by his or her own cultural conditioning, education, and personal experiences.(2)Sometimes perceptions differ because of what we choose to observe and how we deal with whatve observed. It is not necessarily true that person perception is based on observations of a particular person. Your observations may be totally controlled by what others have told you about this person; or you may focus primarily on the situation or role relationship. Most people do not use the same standard to measure their parents, their friends, and strangers.(3)Sometimes we see only what we want to see or dont see what may be obvious to others because of our own needs, desires, or temporary emotional states. This is a process known as selective perception. Selective perception is obviously more difficult when contradictory information is particularly obvious, but it can be done. We can ignore the stimulus“Hes basically a good boy so what I saw was not shoplifting(入店行窃).” We can reduce the importance of the contradictory information “All kids get into mischief(顽皮). Taking a book from a bookstore isnt such a big deal.” We can change the meaning of the contradictory information- “It wasnt shoplifting because he was going to pay for it later.”【小题1】The first factor given by the author that affects our perception is _.A. our hearing and visual abilities B. cultural background and personal experiences C. the experience one learns from others D. critical measures taken by other people【小题2】While observing a particular person,_.A. one is likely to take all aspects into consideration B. one pays more attention to his/her advantages C. children often differ from grown-ups in perception D. one tends to choose certain aspects to look at【小题3】Observation of the same person by two people at the same time may differ because _.A. they follow different standardsB. either of them may be slow to catch informationC. the time for observation is not long enoughD. each of them uses different language to express his/her impressions【小题4】 The underlined word “stimulus” in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A. something attractive B. selective perception C. contradictory information D. shoplifting【小题5】The worst thing in selective perception is that _.A. the information received runs against your desireB. facts can be twisted or totally ignored C. importance of the contradictory information can be overrated (估计过高)D. misbehaved children may not be punished【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】B 【解析】BOne year our family decided to have a special celebration of Mothers Day, as a token of appreciations for all the sacrifices that Mother had made for us. After breakfast we had arranged, as a surprise, to hire a car and take her for a beautiful drive in the country. Mother was rarely able to have a treat like that, because she was busy in the house nearly all the time. But on the very morning of the day, we changed the plan a little, because it occurred to Father that it would be even better to take Mother fishing. As the car was hired and paid for, we might as well use it to drive up into the hills where the streams are. As Father said, if you just go driving without object, you have a sense of aimlessness, but if you are going to fish there is a definite purpose that heightens the enjoyment. So we all felt it would be nicer for Mother to have a definite purpose . Father had just got a fishing rod the day before, which he said mother could use if she wanted to. Only Mother said she would much rather watch him fish than try to fish herself. So we got her to make up a sandwich lunch in case we got hungry, though we were to e home again to a big festive dinner. Well, when the car came to the door, it turned out that there was not as much space in it as we had supposed. It was plain that we couldnt all get in. Father said that he could just stay home and put in the time working in the garden. He said that there was a lot of rough dirty work that he could do, like digging a trench for the garbage, which would save hiring a man, and so he said that hed stay home; he said that we were not to let the fact that he had not had a real holiday for three years stand in our way. He wanted us to go right ahead and not to mind him. But of course we all felt that it would never do to let Father stay home, especially as we knew he would make trouble if he did. The two girls, Anne and Mary, would have stayed and helped the maid get dinner, only it seemed such a pity,for the two girls were eager to show their new hats on a lovely day like this. But they said that Mother had only to say the word and theyd gladly stay home and work. Will and I would have dropped out, but unfortunately we wouldnt have been any use in preparing the dinner.【小题1】 The authors family decided to celebrate Mothers Day specially to _.A. show love for their mother B. show gratitude to their mother C. show respect for their mother D. to make up for a previous appointment【小题2】According to Paragraph 2, we know that the plan was changed because_.A. Father proposed to go fishing out B. we thought that driving out is boringC. we failed to hire a car to go out D. the car was not big enough【小题3】.What problem did we find when the car arrived?A. The car was too old to drive on mountain roads. B. The car was larger than we expected.C. The car was too small to acmodate us all.D. The car was too plain looking.【小题4】Why didnt the author drop out of the activity?A. Because his sisters didnt join in.B. Because he needed to have dinner.C. Because he couldnt cook the dinner.D. Because he hadnt had a real holiday for three years.【小题5】Which of the following proverbs describes the text best?A. Everything es to him who waits.B. Changes always go beyond plans. 计划不如变化快C. Better late than never. D. Once on shore, one prays no more.【小题2】细节题：从第二段的句子：But on the very morning of the day, we changed the plan a little, because it occurred to Father that it would be even better to take Mother fishing.可知计划改变了，因为爸爸提议出去钓鱼。选AC I was interested to read a newspaper article about a new concept in old peoples homes in France. The idea is simple, but revolutionarybining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and share activities. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading or telling stories to the children, and if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on and a cuddle(拥抱). There are trips out and birthday parties too. The advantages are enormous for everyone concerned. The children are happy because they get a lot more individual attention, and respond well because someone has time for them. They see illness and death and learn to accept them. The residents are happy because they feel useful and needed. They are more active and more interested in life when the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance too. Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There are many reasons for this, including the breakdown of the extended family, working parents with no time to care for aging relations, families that have moved away, and smaller flats with no room for grandparents. But the result is the sameincreasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. And more old people who are lonely and feel useless, along with more and more families with young children who desperately need more support. Its a major problem in many societies. Thats why intergenerational programmes, designed to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world. There are examples of successful attempts all over the world. Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another, perhaps reading with children who need extra attention.【小题1】A nursery school is a place where _.A. future nurses are trainedB. the elderly liveC. children are taken care ofD. the old join in activities【小题2】Which is true according to the passage?A. A number of assistants are employed to take care of the children.B. The new concept benefits both the elderly and the children.C. The children bee stronger after getting more individual attention.D. The children learn that sick people will die.【小题4】What does the “intergenerational programmes” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. bining elderly homes with nursery schools.B. Letting the children and the residents eat together.C. Asking young people to teach IT skills to older people.D. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools.【小题5】 What is the best title for the passage?A. Old peoples Homes in FranceB. Building Bridges of LifeC. A Solution to the Elderly ProblemD. Childrens New Happy Life【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】B 【解析】DAs a group of young African immigrants struggle to adapt to life in the United States, an after-school drama program at White Oak Middle School aims to make their lives easier by first making them a little harder.Project X is a program that uses drama, dance, poetry and other creative outlets to help students discuss the tough and sometimes painful problems they face as pre-teen immigrants with language barriers. A final unveiling of their creation will be performed for friends and family at the end of the year at Imagination Stage.Wanjiru Kamau, coordinator of White Oaks African Club said its important to give troubles to group members to help them find their place at the school. “It forts those who are unfortable, and it disforts those who are fortable,” Kamau said of Project X.Kamau teamed up with Imagination Stage after she noticed that many African students seemed unfortable talking about problems, such as being laughed at by their fellow students about how they look and talk. When most of the kids join the club, they speak little or no English, Kamau said. Each week, the club typically draws five to ten students who are originally from Africa for discussion sessions and the Project X programme.“We are going to express ourselves through our words and our actions, and thats powerful,” said teaching artist Meg Green as she introduced fill-in-the-blank poems the students wrote about their identities.One student, Frank Ketchouang, 13, wrote, “I am from the world; I am love,” which drew oohs and aahs from the group. Ketchouang has been in the United States for less than a year, said Program Coordinator Chad Dike. When Ketchouang started attending Project X, he had been in the United States for two months and spoke no English. Now hes one of the groups most outgoing members and helps translate instructions from English to Creole for the groups newest member, who is from Haiti.Many people will give up when theres a language barrier, “but these students prove them wrong”. Kamau said. “You do have something to give. You are important. When TV, media, etc. are bringing them down, this program is bringing them up.”【小题3】What do we know about the Imagination Stage?A. Its established by Kamau for Project X.B. Its a cooperative partner of White OakS African Club.C. Its a project designed by White Oak Middle School.D. Its operated once at the end of each year.【小题4】According to the author, what Franck Ketchouang wrote was_.A. silly B. simple C. excellent D. contradictory【小题5】The passage is written mainly to_.A. introduce the Project X programB. inspire immigrants to never give upC. advocate White OakS African Club D. call for more attention to immigrants【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题5】主旨题：从全篇文章和第二段的句子：Project X is a program that uses drama, dance, poetry and other creative outlets to help students discuss the tough and sometimes painful problems they face as pre-teen immigrants with language barriers.可知这篇文章是介绍一个Project X项目，选A考点：考查新闻报道类短文第二节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读相关书籍的信息。A. The Wild Girl (Hardcover) by Chris WormellList price: $17.00 Price now: $13.2 You save: $3.8 (22%) In the great wide wilderness(荒野), a little girl and her dog live alone in a cave high up on the mountainside. They are happy surviving on their own, until one day in the bitter cold of winter, they see bear tracks in the snow that lead right up to their cave . Charming illustrations bring life to this sweet story of courage and passion (同情), written and illustrated by award-winning author and illustrator Chris Wormell. B. Ocean (Hardcover) by Fabien CousteauList price: $50.00Price now: $31.50You save: $18.50 (37%)List price: $21.95Price now: $14.93You save: $7.02 (32%)College students (more than 115,000 of them) reveal (透漏) what life is really like at the nations top schools. This must-have guide gives you college rankings and covers all the essentials from academics to social life to financial aid, and everything in between. We also provide you with all the basics: admissions criteria, deadlines, phone numbers, e-mail addresses, and more.D. Animals (Paperback)List price: $24.95Price now: $16.47You save: $8.48 (34%)Get ready to take a walk on the wild side! National Geographic Childrens Books brand-new reference work provides families and children with everything they need to know about the animal kingdom. Youll meet more than 1,000 animals. It introduces the entire animal kingdom: mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish.E. Mommy? (Hardcover)List price: $24.95Price now: $14.97You save: $9.98 (40%)The story line is very simple: a young child looks for his Mommy, meeting various monsters (怪物) along the way and defeating them in creative ways. There are only a few written words in the book. But the story that the picture tells is wonderful. And theres a ton of detail in the pictures as well. My girls like to spend several minutes looking at each page spread.F. Dooby Dooby Moo (Hardcover) by Doreen CroninList price: $24.95Price now: $14.97You save: $9.98 (40%)I didnt think life got any better than Click Clack Moo, but Dooby Dooby Moo tops it. I love it! Dooby Dooby Moo is one of those rare books that hold enjoyment for kids and adults alike. Kids like the story of the talent show and each animals attempts to win, while parents get to laugh their heads off at the pigs interpretive (解释的) dance. Its a great read-aloud book because the adult can sing along and kids love that part. 请阅读以下购书者的信息，然后匹配购书者和他 / 她想要购买的书的书名：【小题1】Jack has just graduated from a high school and now he wants to find a college suitable for him to study in. He wants to know many things about the colleges, such as, the admission fees, the majors and their locations.【小题2】Margaret is only 8 years old but she is an animal lover. She always finds chances to look for some books about animals, especially fish in