2019-2020年高三第一次月考英语试题（A卷）.doc

试卷类型：A2019-2020年高三第一次月考英语试题（A卷）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1至14页。第卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.【xx届云南省部分名校高三第二次统考】 Here came word he got the first in the petition . A. a; that B. /; that C. a; which D. /; which22.【xx辽宁卷】I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown23.【xx届河南省开封市高三第二次模拟】To tell you the truth, if you want to study abroad, A. practise speakingB. practising speakingC. practising to speakD. practise to speaking24.【xx上海卷】 - Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm? - No, it was by improving work efficiency. A.when B.what C.how D.that25.【xx上海卷】The new law states that people _drive after drinking alcohol. A. wouldnt B. neednt C. wont D. mustnt26. 【xx四川卷】 At school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. A. while B. although C. so D. as27.【xx届南宁市高中毕业班第一次适应性测试】Learning to makes it easier for one to get along well with others in work and life. Acreate Blive CshareDlearn28.【xx届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测】You shall get a film ticket free _ you use your credit card twice this month.A. Until B. Since C. If D. Unless29（基础题）If Joes wife wont go to the party，_.Ahe will either Bneither will he Che neither will Deither he will30.【xx全国II】That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when31（基础题）When _ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.Aasking Bto ask Cto be asked Dasked32（基础题）I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a simple_. Arole Bdeal Ctest Dtrick33（基础题）In _with most young people，he hates getting up early in the morning. Amon Btotal Cgeneral Dparticular34.【xx全国新课程】Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says. A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together35. 【xx届保定市高三第一次模拟】-Will you do me a favor and pick me up tonight? -_ A. My pleasure. B. With pleasure.C. Go ahead. D. Dont bother.第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【xx陕西卷】One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods _36_ she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and _37_ what to do, she began crying. After a while, she_38_ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. _39_ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and _40_ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the _41_. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a _42_.The girls parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy _43_ that his Mistress（女主人）was in danger. He jumped _44_ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldnt find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a _45_ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He _46_ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking _47_ into the air, the dog _48_ through the woods until he found the _49_ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his _50_ , he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance. He _51_ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was _52_. When she opened her eyes and 53 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 54 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog ing back, the parents burst into tears of 55 . That night Laddy had a Heros supper: a huge meal of steak.36. A. before B. since C. while D. as37. A. wondering B. forgetting C. rememberingD. regretting38. A. preferred B. expected C. failedD. decided39. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because40. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelesslyD. unwillingly41. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses42. A. stream B. rock C. treeD. house43. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt44. A. at B. through C. in D. onto45. A. terrible B. strangeC. pleasant D. familiar46. A. missedB. discoveredC. followed D. ignored47. A. calmlyB. loudly C. merrily D. gently48. A. searchedB. wandered C. looked D. traveled49. A.window B. girl C. house D. hero50. A. satisfaction B. disappointmentC. embarrassment D. delight51. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew52. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep53. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw54. A. disturbed B. forted C. rescued D. scared55. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D.relief第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【xx安徽卷】AWele to one of the largest collections of footwear(鞋类)in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits(展品)from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars. Room 1The celebrity(名人)footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities choice of footwear extremely interesting.Room 2Most of our visitors are amazedand shockedby the collection of “special purpose” shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example, there are Chinese shoes made of silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much！Room 3As well as shoes and boots, the museum also exhibits shoeshaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example, there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that look like legs！The Footwear LibraryPeople e from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers e here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.56. Where would you find a famous singers shoes?A. Room 1. B. Room 2. C. Room 3. D. The Footwear Library.57. All exhibits each room _.A. share the same theme B. have the same shapeC. are made of the same material D. belong to the same social class58. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.B. Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.C. Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.D. Researchers e to the Footwear Library for data.59. The purpose of the text is to get more people to _.A. do research B. design shoes C. visit the museum D. follow celebrities【xx陕西卷】 BThree Boys and a DadBrad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park,” hed told his wife. “Ill look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom.”Things started well, but just after eight oclock, his three little “good kids”Mike, Randy, and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat（节拍）. Mike chanted “Wheres my toast, wheres my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad Realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre (日托所）.“I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.60. When his wife left home, Brad expected to _ .A. go out for a walk in the park. B. watch TV talk show with his children.C. enjoy his first day off work. D. read the newspaper to his children.61. Which of the following did Randy do? A. Drawing on the wall. B. Eating apple jam.C. Feeding the fish. D. Reading in a room.62.Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help?A. Because he wanted to clean up his house.B. Because he suddenly had to go to his office.C. Because he found it hard to manage his boys home.D. Because he had to take his wife back.63. This text is developed_ A. by space. B. by parison. C. by process. D. by time.【xx全国新课标】 CHoney(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or people as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.64. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?A. Its small in size. B. Its hidden in trees.C. Its covered with wax. D. Its hard to recognize.65. What do the words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A bee. B. A bird.C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper.66. The honey guide is special in the way_.A. it gets its food B. it goes to churchC. it sings in the forest D. it reaches into bees nests67. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild Bees C. Beekeeping in AfricaB. Wax and Honey D. Honey-Lovers Helper【xx江苏卷】DMedical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure. One solution to this problem is to put the drugs inside a capsule, protecting them from the bodyand the body from themuntil they can be released at just the right spot. There are lots of ways to trigger(引发) this release, including changing temperature, acidity, and so on. But triggers can e with their own risksburns, for example. Now, researchers in California have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date: shining near-infrared light (NIR,近红外线) on the drug in the capsule.The idea of using light to liberate the drug in the capsule isnt new. Researchers around the globe have developed polymers (聚合物) and other materials that begin to break down when they absorb either ultraviolet (UV,紫外线) or visible light. But tissues also readily absorb UV and visible light, which means the drug release can be triggered only near the skin, where the light can reach the capsule. NIR light largely passes through tissues, so researchers have tried to use it as a trigger. But few pounds(化合物)absorb NIR well and go through chemical changes.That changed last year when Adah Almutairi, a chemist at the University of California, San Diego, reported that she and her colleagues had designed a polymer that breaks down when it absorbs NIR light. Their polymer used a mercially available NIR-absorbing group called o-nitrobenzyl (ONB). When they catch the light, ONB groups fall off the polymer, leading to its breakdown. But ONB is only a so-so NIR absorber, and it could be poisonous to cells when it separates from the polymer.So Almutairi and her colleagues reported creating a new material for capsules thats even better. This one consists of a long chain of pounds called cresol groups linked in a polymer. Cresol contains reactive(易反应的) ponents that make it highly unstable in its polymeric form, a feature Almutairi and her colleagues use to their advantage. After polymerizing the cresols, they cap each reactive ponent with a light-absorbing pound called Bhc. When the Bhcs absorb NIR light, the reactive groups are exposed and break the long polymer into two short chains. Shining additional light continues this breakdown, potentially releasing any drugs in the capsule. Whats more, Almutairi says, Bhc is 10 times better at absorbing NIR than is ONB and is not poisonous to cells.68. According to the passage, which of the following could be the best trigger?A. Temperature change. B. NIR light. C. Acidity change.D. UV light.69.Why in ONB unsatisfactory?A.It breaks down when it absorbs NIR light.B.It falls off the polymer and triggers drug release.C.It has not e onto the market up till now.D.It is not effective enough and could be poisonous.70. Which word can be used to plete the following process of changes?Part of the cresol is_. A. protected B. formedC. exposedD. bined第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) （基础题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that._71_ But it never lets you know，because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars. So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow. When mind loses its freedom to grow，creativity gets a full stop. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think What happens next?Why cant I think? _72_ Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood. Since it develops other aspects of our life，we have to get help from reading.Once you read a book，you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you. _73_ Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas. If it is used many times，the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!This is nothing but creativity. _74_ Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.So guys, do give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading. _75_ Go and get a book!AThe interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.BWhy not do some reading while you are hungry?CJust like your stomach, your mind is also hungry.DNow what are you waiting for?EHunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.FReading can help you make more friends, too. GAlso this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.绝密*启用前 xx届高三新课标原创8月月考试题英语（A）提高卷第II卷注意事项:1.答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2.第II卷共1页，请用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 （基础题）短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As neither she nor her husband smoke, Mrs Henry was surprising to see cigarette ash on her doorstep. When she opened the livingroom door she saw a strange man fast sleep in an armchair. Took care not to disturb him，she left the house immediately. She called a taxi and went straight the police station where she explained what had happened and added that the man must have got into the house through an opened window. She left home together with two police. But it was too late. The man was disappeared. Lucky, nothing valuable had ever been taken.第二节【xx辽宁卷】书面表达(满分25分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社的编辑写封信，表达你对现在使用的英语材料的看法，内容主要包括：优点：1. 话题广泛； 2. 图片丰富； 3. 有助于提高 学习兴趣。建议“适当降低词汇难度。注意：1 词数100左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使用文连贯；3. 开头语已为您写好，不计入总词数。答案与解析66.A推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知：Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it.科学家们都不知道为什么honey guide对蜂蜡感兴趣，当然他们获得蜂蜡的方式也更加特别。短文改错书面表达【参考范文】【思路点拨】本文为一篇半开放性作文，书信体裁，在写作时要注意：1、不要遗漏要点：(1) 话题广泛，(2)图片丰富；(3)有助于提高学习兴趣；(4)建议：适当降低词汇难度。2、要恰当合理的使用连接成分，高级词汇、复杂句式，使文章更具文采。3、在答卷过程中还要注意卷面的整洁和书写的美观。