2019-2020年高中英语 第一单元 Building the future Reading练习试题.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 第一单元 Building the future Reading练习试题Learning goals:To master the key words and phases in the text.一、重点单词1._ n.政客 2. _ n.严重性；重力3. _ n. 摔跤 4. _ n.失业 5. _ n.(进退两难的)困境 6. _ n.灌溉7._ n.专门机构 8. _ adj.怀孕的9._adj.永久的，长久的 10. _ n.结构；框架11._n. 企业 12._adj.传统的,13. _ n.费用，开销 14. _ n. 基础设施15._ vt.将定为目标二、 重点短语.1. _ 意识到 2. _ 给某人施加压力3. _ 成为头条（重要）新闻4. _ 根据5. _ 处在抉择的关键时刻6. _ 毫无疑问7. _ 授人以渔 8. _ 处于危险状态9._ 落后于 10. _ 掌握在某人的手中三、单词拼写四、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 put pressure on along with wrestle with beyond doubt at risk at a crossroads depend on fall behind according to lie in1. Today, many young people dont want to live with their parents and they hate _them.2. The difficulty we are facing _ not knowing what to do next.3. When Mr. Wang saw a boy drowning, he dived into the river _to his own.4. The newspapers _ the team to replace the manager.5. On the last two laps, several of the runners who _ at the beginning sped up and caught up with John.6. _, we need to start our project as soon as possible. Everyone can see it.7. To be or not to be, Hamlet was standing _.8. After _ myself for some days, I decided to accept her offer.9. A library, _5000 books, was presented to the country as a gift.10. _ todays newspaper, the superstar will visit our city next week.五、单项填空1After running for a whole day, his physical strength_.A used up B ran out of C. has run out D has given2. The contract also received so much attention around the world that it _ politicians _ something about the famine. A. under great pressure; to do B. under great stress; doing C. put huge pressure; to do D. put great pressure; for3. She was frightened of the big dog, even though it_ barked at her. A alone B lonely C rarely D merely 4. America has something similar_ our countrys economic development but different _ political policies.A. from, to B. with , from C. to, from D. from, with5 Olympics will be hosted in Beijing. We didnt have enough money to watch the live game, _, well see it on TV.A. Therefore B. Luckily C Furthermore D Instead6. Such a decision about new holiday_ three traditional festivals have been added is well received by the whole nation. A why B that C whether D as7. Taiwan suffered such a big earthquake in June _ few residents had ever experienced before. A as B which C and it was D that8. Japan is different from china mainly _ it is a bureaucratic country.A in that B for that C in which D for which9. - How is your life in Australia? - oh. Everything _. A is gone smoothly B goes smooth C goes smoothly D is gone smoothly10. the explorers soon reached _was once a vast ocean _ there were no people living.A what; where B what; when C where; which D where; which11. My puter doesnt work again , Ill have to have it _once. A. set B. repaired C. fix D. mend12. the sky was flooded with black clouds, and _it poured a heavy rain. A. following B. followed C. to follow D. follows13.Many great people, such as Newton and Edison had experiences of this kind, _themselves _to be mad. A. with; regarding B. with ; regarded C. for ; regarding D. like; regarded14. These years Ive been working very hard in order to _ my own career some day.A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up15. the volcano eruption last year, as was reported, _peoples lives.A. claimed B. survived C. missed D. saved六、任务型阅读 阅读下篇短文，然后根据短文内容在表格的每空处填一个恰当的词。Some people believe that greed and selfishness has bee the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and munity then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh petition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that e handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a pany, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences. In spite of mon practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure pared with their modern counterparts. Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship. In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others. Are Modern People Being More Selfish?Main parisonsContexts _1_ are changingIn the past people put caring, sharing and generosity in the first _2_.Nowadays, people seem to be more _3_about themselves._4_are changing too.People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(谦让的).People may strive to achieve their own _5_ at the price of their coworkers.The authors understanding_6_ for the changes in authors eyesFierce _7_ and great _8_on modern people may be responsible for the changes.The authors _9_towards topicA relationship which can _10_ two sides should be establishd.单词拼写1. dilemma2. conventional3. pregnant4. statesman5. wrestling6. Irrigation 7. permanent8. weakened9. tentative 10. squeezed短语填空1. depending on 2. lies in 3. at risk 4. put pressure on 5. fell behind6. beyond doubt 7. at a crossroads 8. wrestling with 9. along with 10. According to单项填空1-5 CCDCD 6-10 BAACA 11-15 BABCA任务型阅读1Values 2place 3concerned 4Behaviours 5goals 6Reasons 7petition 8pressure 9attitudes 10benefit