2019-2020年高中英语 Unit5 Meeting your ancestors单元检测 新人教版选修8.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit5 Meeting your ancestors单元检测 新人教版选修8第二部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Im just fed up with my sisters constant -plaint!_A. I agree with you. B. It doesnt matter.C. I suggest you have a talk with her. D. Its none of your business.22. There is usually _ trade between _ neigh-boring countries, for example China and Russia.A. a; the B. 不填; 不填 C. a; 不填 D. 不填; the 23. The new teacher feels very upset, because children _ her in class since the first day. A. interrupted B. are interrupting C. were interrupting D. have been interrupting24. Peter, I was told you were late again this morning. Well, Im very sorry, Mr. White. If only I _ by taxi.A. e B. will eC. have e D. had e 25. Our pany treats all employees equally _ where they e from.A. due to B. apart from C. rather than D. regardless of 26. Marie had prepared everything for the meeting, only _ that was cancelled at the last minute.A. to be told B. toldC. telling D. to tell27. Dont be so optimistic yet. After all, the manager is just _ that the plan succeeds.A. announcing B. acceptingC. assuming D. agreeing28. This new discovery of oil is _ great significance to this areas economy. A. of B. for C. in D. on29. You should _ the food for the little baby, or he may choke on it.A. cut down B. cut upC. cut out D. cut off 30. Looking ahead _ sooner or later as we all know, luck favors only the prepared mind.A. paid off B. pays offC. will pay off D. has paid off 31. Tom is a hard-working student, which is _ he always gets a high score in tests.A. why B. what C. when D. where32. The middle-aged couple dream of moving to a small town after retirement, _ people know little of.A. it B. one C. that D. what33. The famous academy dates back to the 1930s, _ was full of conflicts and wars throughout Europe.A. which B. when C. what D. that34. Im not satisfied with the suggestion that we should increase the budget, so is there any _ solution to the problem?A. personal B. primitiveC. similar D. alternative35. It was by using the way taught by his desk-mate _ John worked out the math problem finally.A. who B. with whomC. that D. in which第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A little boy wanted to meet God. He thought it was a long trip to where God lived, 36 he packed his suitcase with lots of food and drinks and he started his 37 .When he had gone about three blocks, he 38 an elderly man. The boy sat down next to him and 39 his suitcase. He was about to take a drink when he noticed that the man looked 40 , so he offered him a drink.The man 41 it and smiled at the boy. His smile was so pleasant that the boy wanted to see it again, so he 42 him another one.The man 43 smiled at him. They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling, but they never said a word.As it grew dark, the boy 44 it was time to leave, but before he had gone more than a few steps, he 45 , ran back to the man, and gave him a hug. The man 46 him his biggest smile ever.When the boy 47 home a short time later, his mother was surprised by the look of 48 on his face. She asked him what made him so happy.He replied, “I had lunch with God, and Gods got the most beautiful 49 Ive ever seen!”Meanwhile, the elderly man returned to his home. His son was 50 by the look of joy on his face and asked him the 51 question as the little boys mother. The elderly man replied, “I ate and drank in the park with God.” However, he 52 , before his son responded, “You know, hes much 53 than I expected.”Too often we underestimate the 54 of a touch, a smile, a kind word, all of which have the potential to turn a life around. We should treat the people we meet 55 ; they e into our lives for a reason. Embrace all equally!36. A. if B. so C. but D. or37. A. work B. study C. journey D. exploration38. A. came across B. picked up C. learned from D. took away39. A. hid B. opened C. examined D. ignored40. A. worried B. anxious C. thirsty D. tired41. A. refused B. avoided C. received D. accepted42. A. lent B. bought C. made D. offered43. A. again B. still C. only D. just44. A. imagined B. realized C. announced D. pretended45. A. played around B. sat around C. turned around D. got around46. A. gave B. promised C. supplied D. begged47. A. left B. called C. missed D. returned48. A. joy B. confidence C. disappointment D. horror49. A. drink B. food C. face D. smile50. A. sad B. nervous C. amazed D. excited51. A. same B. strange C. unique D. unusual52. A. replied B. added C. reminded D. thought53. A. braver B. shorter C. younger D. cleverer54. A. power B. quality C. favour D. difficulty55. A. differently B. proudly C. calmly D. kindly第三部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A Indra Nooyi is one of the most famous pany leaders in the world, never far from the top of any ranking of powerful women. She has been chief executive of PepsiCo since xx, but has effectively been helping to drive its strategy since xx, when she became president and chief financial officer for the group.Born in Chennai, India, Nooyi took an MBA at the Indian Institute of Management in Kolkata, and worked for two years for Johnson & Johnson in Mumbai, before crossing the Atlantic.“All I had was $500 and a scholarship from Yale,”she says.“I had the immigrant feeling, arriving in the US in 1978: I had to do an extra-good job if it didnt work out, where was I going to go?”Every day, Nooyi says, she asks herself, “Did I earn the right to be CEO of this pany today?”Nooyi arrived at the soft drinks and snacks giant in 1994. Working with Roger Enrico, former CEO of PepsiCo,“we drew a map of what PepsiCo should look like in 10 years time.”Nooyi anticipated the trend towards healthier eating and started to position the brand according to the trend. Nooyi has also contributed greatly to the market growth of Gatorade, Pepsis sports drink. Nooyi also announced a new unit responsible for developing nutrition products using fruit, vegetables and grains.“The creation of this Global Nutrition Group is part of our long-term strategy to grow our nutrition businesses,”Nooyi said in a statement. And when she says, “We want our employees to be thrilled to e to work every day,” she means it.In the battle of the colas, Pepsi is in a weaker position than Coca-Cola, so it tries harder. Nooyi, too, tries harder. She talks about her sense of gratitude to the US for giving her the chance, about wanting some day to“pay back”in public life.56. When Indra Nooyi arrived in the US in 1978, she _.A. wanted to take an MBA in YaleB. had only $500 and a scholarshipC. began to work with EnricoD. applied for a job in PepsiCo57. According to the text, Pepsi _.A. doesnt pay as much attention to colas as beforeB. asks its employees to be relaxed when working C. has no interest in marketing sports drink D. puts much effort into its nutrition businesses58. The underlined word “anticipated” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by _.A. saw B. created C. stopped D. continued59. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To advertise Pepsi.B. To introduce Indra Nooyi.C. To show the history of Pepsi.D. To stress the importance of creativity.B Camp Illahee was founded as an all-girls camp in 1921 by Hinton McCloud, a Mississippi educator, and his wife. Their purpose was to give campers some exercise, skills and truth to respect the natural world and all its wonders. Illahee usually accepts more than 250 campers from more than 30 states, but it keeps its staff-to-child ratio (比例) at 1 to 3. The camp offers six periods throughout the summer, ranging from five days to four weeks. Camp tours are offered to new parents and campers twice daily at 10:30 a.m. and 4 p.m. For more information or to schedule a tour, call 828-883-2181, or click here. The Typical Camp Illahee Daily Schedule 7:30 a.m. - Wake-up Bell8:30 a.m. - Breakfast 9:15 a.m. - Gymnastics 9:45 a.m. - Arts & Crafts 11:45 a.m. - Horseback Riding 1 p.m. - Lunch 2 p.m. - Rest Hour 3 p.m. - Choice Period 4 p.m. - Canoeing 5:05 p.m. - Rock Climbing 6:15 p.m. - Dinner 7:30 p.m. - Evening Program 9:30 p.m. - BedtimeSports activities offered at Illahee include swimming, tennis, horseback riding, basketball, and gymnastics. Arts and crafts activities offered include drawing, jewelry making, painting, woodworking, basket weaving, paper making, needlecraft, watercolor, cooking, drama, dance and singing. The camp wants parents to feel totally secure sending their children off for the summer and offers a lot of Questions and Answers on our website. Please click to find answers to the questions in which you are interested. 60. Camp Illahee limits its campers to _.A. students from MississippiB. girls and their parents C. nature loversD. girls only61. Campers can choose to participate in the activities they like _.A. between 2:00-3:00 pm B. between 3:00-4:00 pm C. between 9:15- 9:45 amD. between 7:30- 8:30 am62. We can learn from the text that _.A. the camp lasts about a month at most B. campers can learn different languages in the campC. newly-arriving parents can tour the camp at any time D. parents have to answer questions in order to get registeredC The worlds earliest known fish hooks (钩) show that humans fished in the open sea for much longer than previously thought. Past studies have shown that early humans were able to cross the open ocean as far back as 50,000 years ago, but evidence that they could fish while in the open sea dated back only to 12,000 years ago.“In most areas of the world, evidence for our early ancestors coastal exploitation (开发) was drowned by rising sea level,” said researcher Sue OConnor.Now OConnor and her colleagues have found evidence of prehistoric fishing tools and the remains of large fish such as tuna (金枪鱼) at a cave shelter known as Jerimalai, located in the Southeast Asian island nation of East Timor. Their discovery uncovered fishing hooks made from bone that date back to about 42,000 years ago.“Its possible that people caught the tuna in the deep channel that lies off the coast of the Jerimalai shelter,” OConnor said.The site, first uncovered in xx, also included bone points, shell beads, the remains of fish, turtles, bats and birds, and nearly 10,000 stone tools. The island of Timor has very few land animals overall and only small birds call the island home, perhaps explaining why the ancient people here went fishing. About half the fish remains at the site came from fish such as tuna. Catching such fast-moving fish requires much planning and plex technology, suggesting that early humans developed these skills earlier than previously thought.Some other scientists might say that most of the fish bones seen are from young fish, and thus might have been caught more easily off the coast as opposed to in open waters. While this may be the case, its still not easy to catch tuna it requires nets set in deep water.63. According to Sue OConnor, evidence for our early ancestors coastal exploitation _.A. indicated tuna was a mon dish for our early ancestorsB. showed the trend of sea movementC. was buried in cave sheltersD. was difficult to find64. Sue OConnors study advanced the date of humans fishing in the open sea by _.A. 50,000 years B. 42,000 yearsC. 30,000 years D. 12,000 years65. Why did the ancient people on the island of Timor go fishing according to the text?A. The island was too small for the large population.B. It was very easy to catch fish around the island.C. There were few animals on land for food.D. People there loved eating fish.66. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Some scientists have studied the same case much earlier than Sue OConnor.B. The result of Sue OConnors study needed to be tested in deep water.C. It was not easy for Sue OConnor to carry out the study.D. Some scientists doubted Sue OConnors study.D It goes without saying that human intelligence is very advanced as opposed to plants and other living creatures. Peoples capacity to fully understand, reason, organize, solve problems, display emotional intelligence, learn, municate and think abstractly is out-standing. It is believed to be much more emphasized (强调) nowadays, when bright folks are normally one level higher than everyone else. Nowadays many people are of the view that a high intelligence quotient (IQ) is an excellent assistance in pulling through life. Statistics reveal that whatever activity enabling the brain to function and operate, no matter whether in the form of difficulties or other obstacles (障碍) that can be overe by this specific body area, has a positive effect on it. So every time you are making full use of your mind for right answers in a quick crossword or if you are answering difficult riddles, you might be, in fact, raising the probabilities of increasing your intelligence. You could play effective brain games like crosswords, chess, riddles, puzzles, Internet games, word games and other games. These are useful in raising your intelligence primarily because they let you think in a different way as you make an effort to uncover answers to certain problems. Aside from this, this form of brain training continually encourages the brain to function and widen its capacity to concentrate and learn. Needless to say, youve to make sure that you make the most of these brain exercises by not cheating yourself. Lastly, if you progress to a much more plicated level, try your best to answer difficult problems with no hints or clues so that you are able to further force your brain to work on its own.67. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. The benefits of thinking and other brain exercises.B. The difference between mankind and other creatures.C. The reasons for emphasizing human intelligence.D. The high level of human intelligence. 68. According to the author, many people increase their IQ in order to _.A. be one level higher than others B. deal with difficulties in life C. play games such as riddles D. enable the brain to function 69. According to the text, through continuous brain training, people can _.A. learn a certain skill quickly B. bee a confident personC. municate with others well D. concentrate in their class70. What does the author mainly advise in the text? A. Making good use of brain exercises to increase your intelligence.B. Playing brain games to prevent brain disease.C. Solving difficult problems on your own. D. Getting rid of Internet games.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As a student, you can do well on a test if you have good knowledge of the information that is being tested. 71 The DETER strategy can help you do your best on any test. Each letter in DETER reminds you what to do.D = Directions Read the test directions very carefully. Ask your teacher to explain anything about the test directions you do not understand. 72 E = Examine Examine the entire test to see how much you have to do. Only by knowing the entire task can you break it down into parts that bee manageable for you. T = Time 73 If there are different points for items, plan to spend the most time on the items that count for the most points. Planning your time is especially important for essay tests.E = Easiest 74 If you get stuck on a difficult item that es up early in the test, you may not get to answer items that test things you know well. R = Review If you have planned your time correctly, you will have time to review your answers. 75 Also make sure to review the test directions to be certain you have answered all items required. A. Once you have examined the entire test, decide how much time you will spend on each item.B. But using a strategy when taking the test helps you to show what you know.C. Only by following the directions can you achieve a good score on the test.D. The second E in DETER reminds you to answer the easiest items first.E. Use the time to make them as plete and accurate as possible.F. In my opinion, you should follow the advice when taking a test.G. Do you know what these letters stand for?第四部分： 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day my uncle had been riding a horse in rain when he reached a small restaurant. Wet and coldly, and he wanted to warm himself very much. However, the restaurant was too crowded with people that he could not get near the fire. “Taking some fish to my horse!” he called out to the waiter. “Sorry, sir. But a horse didnt eat fish!” the waiter answered. “Never mind, just do as I tell you,” my uncle said. The crowd of people felt surprising at the strange order. To see a horse eat fish, all of whom ran out. Having the whole room to himself, my uncle sat down besides the fire and began warm himself. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华，周末在一家历史博物馆作义务讲解员。请你根据右图及汉语提示，写一篇简短的英语短文，以便向外国游客介绍该文物。注意：1. 词数：120左右；2. 参考词汇：五层彩绘陶仓楼 Five-story Colored Pottery Storage Building【参考答案】21-25 CBDDD 26-30 ACABC31-35 ABADC 36-40 BCABC 41-45 DDABC 46-50 ADADC 51-55 ABCAD 56-60 BDABD61-65 BADCC 66-70 DDBDA 71-75 BCADE76. . riding a horse in rain . rain前加the77. Wet and coldly . coldly cold 78. . and he wanted to . 去掉and79. . restaurant was too crowded . too so80. “Taking some fish to . Taking Take81. a horse didnt eat . didnt doesnt82. . people felt surprising at . surprising surprised83. . all of whom ran out. whom them84. . sat down besides the fire . besides beside85. began warm himself. warm前加to或warm warmingOne possible version: Wele, everyone! Its my honor to be your guide here. The exhibit before you is named Five-story Colored Pottery Storage Building, which dates back to the Dong Han Dynasty. It is 145 centimeters in height and was dug up in Mazuo Village, Jiaozuo, Henan Province. As you can see, the building is made up of five stories. There is a yard on the ground floor and the top floor looks like a hat. It is interesting to see a man standing by the window of the fourth floor. He might be the owner of the building. If you have an