中考英语总复习提分特训语法专项训练六简单句和主谓一致.doc

中考英语总复习提分特训语法专项训练六简单句和主谓一致一、单项填空1.Across from my home, a shop which sells things from foreign countries.A.it isB.it hasC.there isD.that is答案:C解析:there be结构表示某地有某物。2. brave Zhang Hua is!Yes.He helped his neighbor Mrs. Sun out of the fire.A.What aB.HowC.How aD.What答案:B解析:由brave是形容词,因此用how引导感叹句。3England,dont you?.How do you know that?A.No,I doB.No,I dontC.Yes,I amD.Yes,I do答案:D解析:由“How do you know that?”判断用肯定回答。4.Jim never goes to the movies on Saturdays,?A.does JimB.doesnt JimC.doesnt heD.does he答案:D解析:反意疑问句的主语不用人名,而要用相应的人称代词;由never表示否定可知此处用肯定形式。故选D项。5.Sorry Im late. tell me the bus broke down again!A.Never to B.Not C.Dont D.No答案:C解析:祈使句的否定形式为Dont+动词原形。6.interesting speech Mr.Zhang has given us!Yes.His pronunciation is good,too.A.HowB.WhatC.What anD.How an答案:C解析:本句是感叹句,中心词是speech,且interesting以元音音素开头,前用冠词an。故用What an。7. any students in the classroom when the earthquake happened?Yes,but they have been saved.A.There were B.Was there C.There are D.Were there答案:D解析:由主语是复数名词student可知be动词用复数形式,再由问句是一般疑问句可知选D项。8.There is little milk in the glass,?A.is thereB.isnt thereC.isnt it D.does it答案:A解析:there be句型的反意疑问句主语用there;little表示否定,问句用肯定形式。9.They came here to have a meeting on time,?A.didnt theyB.did theyC.dont theyD.do they答案:A解析:反意疑问句前肯定后否定;由动词came可知为一般过去时。故选A项。10. here and dont go around,or your parents cant find you.A.To stayB.StayedC.StayD.Staying答案:C解析:本句是祈使句,句首的动词用原形。 11. play with fire. with fire is dangerous.A.Dont;PlayingB.Not;PlayingC.Dont;PlayD.Not to;To play答案:A解析:祈使句的否定形式为Dont+动词原形;第二个空用动词-ing形式做主语。故选A项。12.Few of the students passed the math exam on Tuesday,?A.did theyB.dont theyC.didnt theyD.do they答案:A解析:few表示否定,所以反意疑问句用肯定形式;动词passed是过去式,助动词需用did。故选A项。13.can we board our plane?In twenty minutes.A.How soonB.How longC.How oftenD.How far答案:A解析:对“in+时间段”提问用how soon,意为“多久以后”。故选A项。14.Must I wash my clothes now,Dad?No,you.You can do it after the talk show.A.mustntB.shouldntC.wouldntD.neednt答案:D解析:由下文句意“你可以在脱口秀之后做”可推测现在不必洗衣服。故选D项。15.She doesnt like geography, does she?.She became interested in it when she was a young child.A.Yes, she doesB.Yes, she doesntC.No, she doesD.No, she doesnt答案:A解析:反意疑问句的回答不能用“Yes,she doesnt”或“No,she does”的形式;由“她很小就对它感兴趣”判断选肯定回答。16.Id like to have some more soup. delicious it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:C解析:delicious是形容词,因此用how进行感叹。17. weather it is today!Lets go out for a walk.A.How fineB.What fineC.What a fineD.How a fine答案:B解析:本句是感叹句,中心词是不可数名词weather,其前不能用不定冠词a/an修饰。修饰词用what不能用how。故选B项。18.Whos that girl?The one behind the tree.A.Whose oneB.Whos that oneC.Which oneD.Wheres the one答案:C解析:由答语“树后面的那个”判断用which提问“哪一个”。19.will it take you to get to the post office?About half an hour.A.How oldB.How longC.How soonD.How often答案:B解析:由答语“大约半小时”可知用how long提问一段时间。20.Dont smoke here,please.A.I dontB.Sorry,I wontC.No wayD.I will答案:B解析:由“请别在这儿吸烟”可知应回答为“对不起,我不吸了”。21.is the population of China?A.How muchB.How manyC.How longD.What答案:D解析:提问“人口”population应用what。22. good advice!I agree with you.We are sure to learn something.A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a答案:A解析:good advice“好建议”是名词短语,且advice 是不可数名词。故选A项。23.Put some chicken on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter.What else?Next some tomatoes.A.cut upB.cuts up C.to cut upD.cutting up答案:A解析:祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A项。24.They havent paid for their tickets,have they?.They didnt pay any money.A.Yes,they haveB.No,they haventC.Yes,they haventD.No,they have答案:B解析:反意疑问句的回答不能用“Yes+否定”或“No+肯定”的形式,所以排除C、D两项;由“他们一点钱也没付”判断选否定回答。故选B项。25.Wed better stay at home on such a rainy day,?A.do weB.dont weC.had weD.hadnt we答案:D解析:当陈述部分含有had better时,反意疑问句部分用“hadnt+主语”。26.Sorry for being late again.here on time next time,or youll be punished.A.BeB.BeingC.To beD.Been答案:A解析:本句是祈使句,句首动词用原形。27.I dont think hes fit for this job,?A.is heB.isnt heC.do ID.dont I答案:A解析:当陈述部分的主句是“I think”等结构时,反意疑问句部分通常由从句中的主语和谓语动词决定,并且要注意“否定前移”。故选A项。28.Nothing is wrong with your bike,?A.isnt itB.is itC.is nothingD.isnt anything答案:B解析:当陈述部分的主语是指物的不定代词(something/anything/nothing/everything)时,问句部分的主语用it;nothing表示否定,所以反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。29.Alice,do you like my kite?!Its the nicest one Ive ever seen!A.What wonderfulB.How wonderful kiteC.How wonderfulD.What wonderful kite答案:C解析:wonderful是形容词,因此用how修饰。故选C项。30.Are you going to borrow a pen or a pencil?.A.A pen B.Yes,a penC.No,pencilD.Yes,both答案:A解析:选择疑问句的答语应根据具体情况进行回答。故选A项。31.Tom can speak French.A.So Jack canB.Jack so canC.So can JackD.Can Jack so答案:C解析:So+情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语,表示前者的情况也适合于后者,且前句必须为肯定句。32.If you dont go,.A.I will neitherB.neither will IC.I neitherD.neither do I答案:B解析:如果前句为否定句,后句可用“Neither +情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语”表示前者情况也适合于后者。33.His sister likes going hiking.A.So is his motherB.So his mother isC.So does his motherD.So his mother does答案:C解析:So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一个主语,表示“另一个主语也”。句意:他的姐姐喜欢去远行。他的妈妈也如此。故选C项。34.Would your younger sister go for a picnic this Saturday?If I dont go,.A.so does sheB.so will sheC.neither does sheD.neither will she答案:D解析:If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时,排除A项和C项;此处表示“如果我不去,她也不去”,为将来的做法,使用neither引导的倒装句,故选D项。35.Never to Beijing before.A.I have beenB.have been IC.have I beenD.I been have答案:C解析:Never放在句首,常构成倒装结构。句意:以前我从未去过北京。36.Not only a first-class brain but he is also very hard-working.A.he hasB.does he haveC.he hadD.had he答案:B解析:not only.but also.意为“不仅而且”,连接两个并列句时,第一个句子用倒装。句意:他不仅有着聪明的头脑,而且工作很能吃苦。二、句型转换1.Alice has a tennis racket.(改为一般疑问句) Alice a tennis racket?答案:Does;have解析:动词has在变一般疑问句时需加助动词does,然后把has改为原形have。2.We are going to study in the new school in two months.(对画线部分提问) are you going to study in the new school?答案:How soon解析:in two months“两个月后”用how soon“多久以后”提问。3.English is very useful.(改为感叹句) English is!答案:How useful解析:useful是形容词,用how引导感叹句。4.My mother does the housework every day.(改为否定句)My mother the housework every day.答案:doesnt do解析:does是实义动词,否定时需加助动词does,再加not,然后把其改为原形do。5.Lets go and help the old man to cross the road.(改为反意疑问句)Lets go and help the old man to cross the road, ?答案:shall we解析:lets开头的祈使句变反意疑问句时用shall we。6.My pen pal is from America.(用Japan改为选择疑问句)Is your pen pal from America ?答案:or Japan解析:选择疑问句用or连接选择的部分。7.He did some work this morning.(改为否定句)He do work this morning.答案:didnt;any解析:变否定句时要把some变为any;实义动词did变否定形式时要加助动词did,再加not,然后把其改为原形do。8.The boy next to Li Lei is my friend.(对画线部分提问) is your friend?答案:Which boy解析:next to Li Lei是介词短语做定语修饰名词boy,用which提问。9.You shouldnt listen to music in class.(改为祈使句) to music in class!答案:Dont listen解析:祈使句的否定形式由“Dont+动词原形”构成。10.Kevin will take a holiday to France next week.(用two weeks ago改写句子)Kevin a holiday to France two weeks ago.答案:took解析:two weeks ago“两年前”,是一般过去时的时间状语标志,故答案是took。主谓一致一、单项填空1.Look!Jack and his monkey flying disk together in the garden now.A.is playingB.was playingC.are playingD.were playing答案:C解析:主语Jack and his monkey是复数,动词用are或were;由Look!和now判断用现在进行时。故选C项。2.The news very interesting!Tell me more!A.isB.areC.wereD.being答案:A解析:主语news是不可数名词,系动词应用单数形式。3.There some milk and two eggs on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have 答案:A解析:there be结构中谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致,milk是不可数名词,因此be动词用is。故选A项。4.This pair of pants mine.Yours may on the bed.A.is;beB.are;beC.are;areD.is;is答案:A解析:this pair of.做主语时谓语动词与pair保持一致;may情态动词后跟动词原形。故选A项。5.Every man and every woman at work.A.beB.areC.isD.am答案:C解析:由each,each.and each.,every.and every.做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。6to Hong Kong for vacation.A.is goingB.are goingC.goesD.go答案:B解析:as well as连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,再由前一句可知时态为一般将来时。故选B项。7.There three bottles of wine on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案:B解析:主语为bottles,因此谓语动词用复数形式,本句是there be结构,故选B项。8.I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,but no one answered.Sorry,I with my parents at that time.A.was shoppingB.were shoppingC.are shoppingD.went shopping答案:A解析:with连接并列主语时谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,再由at that time可知时态为过去进行时。故选A项。9.Everyone except Tom and John seen the film.A.isB.hasC.areD.have答案:B解析:过去分词seen前应填have/has构成现在完成时;主语后跟except短语时,谓语动词应与主语即except前面的词保持一致,所以选B项。10.Both Jim and Kate in Beijing now.They both from America.答案:B解析:both.and.连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;they both“他们两个都”后动词也用复数形式。11.Either Sam or Jane TV now.A.were watchingB.are watchingC.is watchingD.was watching答案:C解析:either.or.连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语一致;由now判断用现在进行时。故选C项。12.How many girls are there in your class? them over twenty.A.A number of;areB.The number of;areC.A number of;isD.The number of;is答案:D解析:the number of.“的数量”,做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。13.How much the pair of shoes?Twenty dollars enough.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are答案:A解析:第一句主语是pair,故用is;第二句twenty dollars看作一个整体,也用is。14.Which would you like,tea or coffee?Either OK,but I prefer coffee milk.A.is;hasB.are;with C.is;withD.are;has 答案:C解析:不定代词either做主语时,谓语动词用单数;with“带着;具有”。15.One or two friends A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B解析:主语中含单数和复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。本句是一般现在时。故选B项。16.We know that doing exercise good for our health.A.beB.amC.isD.are答案:C解析:动词-ing形式做主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故选C项。17.Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A.beB.amC.isD.are答案:B解析:not only.but also.连接主语,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则,最近的主语是I,故选B项。18.What I want to say that we should concentrate on our study.A.beB.isC.areD.am答案:B解析:what从句做主语时,如果表示的是单数意义,则谓语动词用单数形式。由句意“我想说的是我们应该把精力集中在学习上”可知应选B项。19.One of the women from America.A.isB.areC.hasD.being答案:A解析:be from意为“来自”,可排除C、D选项;“one of+复数名词”做主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故选A项。20.What do you think of the talent show of last weekend?Wonderful!There a large number of people there.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:D解析:people是集合名词,做主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式,可排除A、C选项;由关键词“last weekend”可知谓语动词应用一般过去时,故选D项。21.Tom with other boys to go and a game.A.want;watchB.wants;watchesC.wants;watchD.want;to watch答案:C解析:主语后面跟with短语时,谓语动词的数与主语保持一致,可排除A、D选项;and连接并列成分,故选C项。22.Nobody except Tom and Mary in the classroom.The other students are watching the basketball game on the playground now.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案:B解析:主语(nobody)后面跟except时,谓语动词的数与主语保持一致,故选B项。23.Neither Alan nor I interested in the project.A.isB.amC.areD.be答案:B解析:neither.nor.引导两个主语时,谓语动词应根据就近原则,靠近主语I,用am。故选B项。24.The shoes mine.This pair of shoes my brothers.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.are;am答案:A解析:第一个句子主语是shoes,谓语动词应用复数形式,可排除B项;第二个空主语是pair,谓语动词应用单数形式,故选A项。25.Two months quite a long time.Yes.Im afraid that Tony will miss a lot of lessons.A.isB.has beenC.wasD.were答案:A解析:时间做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。26.One of my friends moved to America.I miss her so much.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案:A解析:句意:我的一个朋友搬到美国了,我很想念她。后一句是前一句的影响和后果,因此用现在完成时;主语是one,谓语动词用单数形式。27.Look!The police the food onto the bank of the river.A.am carryingB.is carryingC.are carryingD.are carried答案:C解析:由Look可知,本句用现在进行时。句意:警察正在往河岸上搬运食品。police表复数含义,做主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。故选C项。28.Either she or her parentsgoing to the party next week.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:B解析:either.or.引导并列主语时,谓语动词的数应根据就近原则,空格前的主语是parents,故选B项。二、词汇考查1.Eating junk food too much (be) bad for your health.答案:is解析:动词-ing形式做主语,谓语动词用单数。2.None of the work (have) been finished.答案:has解析:work是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。3.A number of trees (plant) yesterday.答案:were planted解析:a number of加名词复数做主语时谓语动词用复数,且根据时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态。4.The old (take) good care of in China.答案:are taken解析:“the+形容词”指一类人,做主语时谓语动词用复数形式,且与谓语take good care of是被动关系。5.Either Jim or Maria (be) going to help us this afternoon.答案:is解析:“either.or.”连接并列主语时,谓语动词要依据“就近原则”而定。6.Ten minutes (be) enough for us to clean the classroom.答案:is解析:表时间的复数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。7.The family (watch) TV when I came in.答案:were watching解析:the family指“一家人”。8.Not only my parents but also my brother (know) him very well.答案:knows解析:not only.but also.连接并列主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。9.Three fifths of the population (be) farmers in China.答案:are解析:population前加分数或百分数做主语时,谓语动词用复数。10.Each student (wear) a uniform.答案:wears解析:each加单数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。12 / 12