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中考英语专题复习冠词中考英语专题复习冠词一、 不定冠词的用法 1)用与可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类:例如: She is a girl. Pass me an apple , please. 2)、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。例如: A boy is waiting for you We work six days a week. 3). 表示 “一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one 强烈.例如: We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow. I have a mouth , a nose, two eyes and two ears. 4). 用于某些固定的词组中.例如: a few, a little, a lot of注: 用a 还是an, 要看后面的词读音以辅音开头还是以元音开头.二、定冠词的用法 1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)物.例如: the photo of the boy 2) 指双方都知道的人或物.例如: -Where are the new books, Jim? - They are on the small table. 3) 指上文提过的人或物.例如: Today he is making a machine. He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane. 4). 用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如: The sun is bigger than the moon. 5). 用在序数词或形容词最高级前.例如: The first truck is carrying a few baskets. The third one is carrying the fewest of all.6). 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.例如: the Great Wall the North Street Hospital7). 用在一些习惯用语中.例如: in the morning (afternoon, evening), on the left(right) at the end of三、不用冠词的情况 1)在专有名词前和不可数名词前。例如:China, Grade Two, Bill Smith, milk 2)名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any 等代词。例如: The letter is in her pocket.I think the shop is closed at this time of day. 3)复数名词表示一类人或事物时。例如: My father and mother are teachers.I like cakes. 4)在星期、月份、季节、节日前。例如: It is Sunday (Monday, Tuesday, etc.) Today is Mid-Autumn Day.It is cold in winter. 5)在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如: Uncle Wang likes making things.What colour are Mrs Greens shoes? 6)在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。例如: He went to school after breakfast. Can you play basketball?注: 在某些固定词组中,如:at home, by bus, go to school 等的名词前不用冠词。例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!1. _ milk is food. _ milk in this cup has gone bad.2. -Do you like playing _ football? -Yes. But I have only _ basketball.3. Do you know _girl on _another side of _ lake?4. Theres _ “u” and _ “s” in _work “use”.5. She says _animals cants live without _air, either.6. His father, who is _honest man, is teaching in _ university.7. Which is heavier, _elephant or _ horse?8. _ cold wind was blowing from the north.9. He is always ready to help _ old and _ young.10. _ Greens are traveling in _ South China.11. Although _ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink _most are _ least healthy.12.Xiaomei saw _ interesting film last night. _ film was about _ kind doctor.13. You can have _ second try if you fail _ first time.14. Tom went to _ school as usual, but he didnt know his father went to _school for a parent meeting.15. _ knowledge begins with _ practice.解析:/, the (milk 是物质名词,一般不用冠词,但后面加上一个定语in the cup 后,使其成为特指,所以需要用定冠词the.)2. / , the (球类运动前不用the ; 指一个物体要用不定冠词a )3. the,/, the ( 特指这个女孩用the;名词前已有定语another;)4. a, an, the (“u” 发音以辅音开头所以用a;“s” 发音以元音开头所以用an; 特指这个单词用the)5. /,/ (泛指动物所以不用任何冠词; air 不可数名词,其前一般不用冠词)6. an, the ( honest 发音以元音开头,故用an, 在大学里为in the university)7. an, a 或the ,the ( 不定冠词a , an 和 定冠词the与名词单数连用表示种类)8. a (物质名词coffee, food, tea, fog, rain, snow, wind等,在表示“一种”或“一场”的意义时,前面要加不定冠词。9. the, the ( 形容词前加定冠词,表示一类人)10. The ,/ ( 姓氏的复数前加定冠词the 表示一家人;在华南是in South China)11. /, the, the ( most当大多数讲时前面不用the;后两空均为形容词的最高级,前面要加the)12. a, the, a ( 第一空和第三空都指一个事物,第二空是特指前面提到的电影)13. a, the (a second try 指的是第二次)14./, the (go to school 去上学,go to the school 去那所学校)15./,/ (具有单纯意义的物质名词或抽象名词前,一般不用冠词)练习与巩固:熟能生巧,取得好成绩!一、在空白处填入a / an 或the。1. -Mum, what shall we have for _dinner? -Dumplings. -Oh, what _ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much.2. _ PLA was founded on _August 1st,19273. _ Kings came to us at _ noon.4. The scientists from _ United States live in _ Ninth Street.5. The doctor to him, “Take _ medicine twice _day. Stay in _ bed and youll be better soon.”6. September 10th is _ Teachers Day.7. Mr Black arrived here on _ Tuesday morning.8. There are four seasons in _year. _ first season is spring. It is _ best one of _ four.9. Some people have been to _moon, in _ spaceship.10. _ China is _ old country with _ long history答案1. /, a 2. the, / 3.the , / 4. the, the 5. the, a, / 6. / 7. / 8. a, the ,the , the 9.the, / 10./,an,/ a 二、选择填空: A. / B. a C. an D. the1. They are living _happy life now.2. _bag on _desk is mine.3. There is _empty box on the table.4. Do you like _music of the film “Titanic”?5. On _Saturday, I stay in _bed till 12:00.6. _Browns have been to China twice.7. Dont make any noise in _class.8. This is such _interesting story that you must listen to it.9. Next week they will go to Australia by _air.10. Which is bigger, _sun or _moon? Key: 1-5 BDCDA 6-10 DACAD三、在空白处填入a / an或the。1. This morning I bought _ newspaper and _ magazine. _ newspaper is in my bag but I dont know where I put _ magazine.2. I saw _ accident this morning. _ car crashed into _ tree. _ driver of _ car wasnt hurt but _ car was badly damaged.3. There are two cars parked outside: _ blue one and _ grey one. _ blue one is my neighbours; I dont know who _ owner of _ grey one is.4. My friends live in _ old house in _ small village. There is _ beautiful garden behind _ house. I would like to have _ garden like that.1a ,a, The the 2.an, a, a, The ,the, the 3. A, a, the the, the 4. an, a, a, the, a4 / 4
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