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2016年普通高中学业水平摸底考试英 语本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共6页。时量120分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做听力技能时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力技能结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1 What makes Tim upset?A The chemistry test.B The physics test.C The maths test.2 Where is the man going?A To the teachers office.B To the bus stop.C To the hotel.3 Who will the man buy a T-shirt for?A His mother.B His father.C His brother.4 How many children are there in Anns family?A One.B Two. C Three.5 When will the two speakers meet?A At 9:30 a.m. B At 9:00 a.m.C At 8:30 a.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6 What is the weather like tomorrow? A Foggy.B Windy.C Sunny.7 How does the woman know the weather?A By watching TV. B By listening to the radio. C By reading newspaper.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8 Which country is the new student from ? A America. B China.C Italy.9 Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A Workmates.B Stangers.C Classmates.10 Who wants to go to China? A The boy. B The girl.C The new student.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11 Which subject does the woman want to improve? A Her English.B Her Spanish.C Her French.12 Who gives the woman the advice? A Mr. Green B Mr. BlackC Mr. Jackson13 What does the man suggest the woman getting? A An MP4. B A mobile phone.C A dictionary.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14 Why cant Lin Lin go to Nan Nans birthday party?A Because she is too busy. B Because she doesnt like parties.C Because her parents dont allow her to.15 Who usually buys the clothes for Lin Lin? A Her mother. B Her father.C Her sister.16 What can Lin Lin do with her friends on Sunday nights?A Buy new clothes.B Play sports.C See movies听下面一段话，回答第17至20四个小题。17.What does Alice like collecting?ATapes B CDs CPaintings.18.How many copies does Alice have?A About 100 B About 200 CAbout 30019.What are most of the copies about?APop songs B Classic songs C Rap songs20.How did Alice get most of her copies?AShe borrowed them from others.B She bought them herself.C She got them as presents.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThis is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. You dont have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin.Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward(前俯) until you feel sore(酸痛的) in your back. It will use up 10 calories.Start with soup Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes.An apple or more a day Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.Talk it up Every time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 21 The text is to encourage you to _.Ago on a diet Bgive up your favorite foods Cjoin a gym Dfollow some habits of thin people22 Which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin? ASit up quickly in the morning. BHave soup before the main food. CEat rice instead of apples. DSit down when using a cell phone.23 How many skills are there in the text for people to lose weight? ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.24 The text is most likely to be read _.Ain a magazine Bin a dictionary Cin a story-book Don a mapBWhenlwasachildinMinnesota,watermelonwasexpensive.Oneofmyfathersfriends,Bernie,wasarichbusinessman.HeownedalargestoreinStPaul.Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldtakeabustoBerniesplace.Wewouldsitontheedgeofthedock(码头)and getreadyforabigmeal.Berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwewouldburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheartthefinest,sweetestandmostseed-free(无籽的）part，andthrowawaytherest.Berniewasmyfathersideaofarichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,however,1realizedthatitwasnotBernieswealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Beingrichisastateofmind.25Fromthepassage,weknowBernie_. Agrewwatermelon Bhadalargestore Cmadetelephones Dhadnofriend26WhilestayinginBerniesplace,thewriterandhisfatherfelt_.Ahappy Btired Cworried Dhungry27WhatwasBerniesspecialwayofeatingwatermelon? AEatingwithallitsseeds. BThrowingawayitsbestpart.CEatingonlyitsheart. DEatingthewholemelonalone.28Thewriterwantstotellusthat_. AhisfatherlikedBernieswealth BBerniewastedlotsofmoney Cworkinghardmakespeoplesuccessful DbeingrichisastateofmindCTheIntemethasbecomepartofteenagelife.Theresareporton3,375studentsinsevenChinesecities.Itsaysthat38%ofthembelievetheyusetheIntemetoften.WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheIntemettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.Afewevenvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.BadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheIntemet.InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheIntemetinagoodway,atextbookhasbeenusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ItusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheIntemet.Itgivesusefuladvicesuchasitsgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy.Somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodidea.Itwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.ItwillbeaguideforteensusingtheIntemetandkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites.29Thereportshowsthat_ofthe3,375studentsareplayingonlinegamestoomuch. A38% Bmost CmanyDafew30Howdoesthetextbookteachstudents? AWithrealexamples. BWithpictures. CWithmusic.DWithtapes.31WhichofthefollowingusefuladviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?AReadnews. BFindinformation. CMakefriends.DWatchfilms.32Whatdoteachersandparentsthinkofthetextbook? AItsaverygoodidea. BItsafoolishidea. CItkeepsstudentslookingatbadsites. DItcantteachstudentshowtobegood.第二节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 下面文章中有3处（第3335题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多于选项。 To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. How should you start to forgive? Try the following steps:33._ To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique. You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.34._ Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. Try to see things from your offenders angle. If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, hear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.35._ For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. But it can rob you of your confidence if you dont do it.A Dont wait for an apology. BCalm yourself.C Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. DDont forget to forgive yourself.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TodayMrJohnson,amemberoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,visitedahighschoolinBeijing.Hemadeaspeechthere.Inhis36,hetalkedaboutthehistoryandsignificanceof37.Hedescribedthe38OlympicGames.HesaidthatathletesattheancientgamescouldonlybemenwhospokeGreek,39today,bothmenand40fromaroundtheworldcancompete.Themodemgames,firstheldin1896,weredesignedtomakeitpossibleforcountriesandpeopletolive41together.MrJohnsonalsotalkedaboutsomefamous42.OneexampleisMichaelJordanwho43hissecondOlympicgoldmedalafteralongbreak.He44mentionedDengYapingwhowonmanygoldmedals.MrJohnson45hisspeechbywishingtheOlympicmovementasuccessfulfuture.Theaudiencereallyenjoyedhisspeech.36AspeechBbookCnewspaperDmagazine37A AsianGames BtheOlympicGamesCEuropeanGamesDAfricanGames38AlateBnew CancientDmodem39AbutBand CorDso40AboysBteenagersCadultsDwomen41AangrilyBquietlyCpeacefullyDsadly42AdancersBactorsCsingersDathletes43AlostBwon CbroughtDmissed44AonlyBjustCneverDalso45AstartedBendedCwroteDfound第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。My aim in life is to save the environment for future generations. I want to become 46 environmental consultant. Too many people think 47 pollution cant be stopped if we want the country 48.( develop) But that is not true. We can cut back 49 dangerous waste from factories. I want to teach people to buy products 50 have been recycled, 51 it means we dont need to cut down as many 52.(tree) The number of people in the world 53 (keep) growing, and we are producing more rubbish. I am confident that if we are all 54 (will)to work together, we can keep the Earth clean and 55.(health)第三节 改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）下列句中各有一个错误，请把错误处改正。其他部分不得更动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在右边横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。56. Use your head, youll find a way to solve the problem. 56._ 57. When you are nervous, youd better to take a deep breath. 57._ 58. Our classroom is as bigger as yours. 58._ 59. Its raining so hardly, or we would go for a picnic. 59._ 60. Rose is their two daughter. 60. _第四部分 写作技能 （共两节，满分25分）第一节 双向翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Dear Amy,My computer was broken so I couldnt read your two e-mails until today. Im so sorry to hear about your problems, 61 but Im glad youre feeling better and are recovering. Im amazed that in China someones liver matched yours! 62 这真是件令人感动的事 a stranger who donated part of his liver to a girl he doesnt even know! You are right. We shouldnt be embarrassed about our weight. 63 I think you look great as you are, and youre a wonderful person. I know that the pressure to stay slim is a problem, especially for an actress. However, your mother knows best: 64 没有什么比健康更重要.65 Its the same in China-many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss bills. I hope they can learn from your story.Love,Zhou Line第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分15分） 66. 请根据某班QQ群聊天记录，综合同学们发表的意见，为下周的班会写一篇以“让我们对吸烟说不”为主题的演讲稿。注意:1.开头已为你写好，不计入词数2.词数100左右。3.文章中不能使用真实的人名和地名。共享视频语音 李华：2012-5-5 14:30:07 I was caught smoking in the school yesterday. What a bad luck!张丽：2012-5-5 14:32:10 Im strongly against smoking. Smoking is bad for your health. People who smoke often develop and even die from different illnesses or diseases. 吴明：2012-5-5 14:34:08 Yes, smoking pollutes the air. People cannot work or study well in a room full of smoke. 黄伟：2012-5-5 14:38:20 I agree with you! Smoking wastes money. Every year, millions of dollars are spent treating diseases caused by smoking. 曾杰：2012-5-5 14:39:40 Besides, smoking causes fire very easily. Its reported that lots of fires that were caused by smoking resulted in great loss. 发送关闭关闭 Lets Say No to SmokingHello, everyone! Now Id like to voice myself about smoking. _答案15 CABBA 610 CBBCA 1116 ABCCACC 17-20BB AC2124DBCA 25-28 BACD 29-32 CADA 33-35 CDA3645 ABCAD CDBDB46.an 47. that 48. to develop 49. on 50. that/which 51. because 52. trees 53. keeps 54. willing 55. healthy56. and 57. to 58. big 59._hard_ 60. second61. 但令我高兴的是，你现在感觉好多了62. This is really a touching/moving story.63. 我觉得你目前的这个样子看上去就很好64. nothing is more important than health65. 中国的情况也是如此66. One possible version Hello, everyone! Now Id like to voice myself about smoking. Im strongly against smoking. There are many good reasons for that. First, smoking is bad for ones health. People who smoke often develop and even die from different illnesses or diseases. Second, smoking pollutes the air. People cannot work or study well in a room full of smoke. Third, smoking wastes money. Every year, millions of dollars are spent treating diseases caused by smoking. At last, smoking causes fire very easily. Its reported that lots of fires that were caused by smoking resulted in great loss. As we can see, smoking does great harm and students should not pick up the bad habit.
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