2019-2020年高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析（解析版）.doc

2019-2020年高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析（解析版）考试时间：100分钟 第I卷（选择题）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen I was young, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didnt look like any doctor Id ever known. He never shouted at us for playing in his yard. I remembered him as a neighbor who was nicer than anyone else in the neighborhood. When Dr. Gibbs was happy, he was planting trees. And his lifes goal was to make it a forest.Dr. Gibbs had some interesting theories about planting. He talked about trees that werent watered would grow deep roots in search of water. So he never watered his trees. He planted an oak (橡树) and, instead of watering it every morning, he beat it with the rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attention.Dr. Gibbs died a couple of years. Every now and then, I walk by his house and look at the trees that he planted twenty-five years ago. Theyre very strong now.I planted a couple of trees a few years later. I watered them regularly and took good care of them. Whenever a cold wind blows, they shake their leaves and branches.The funny thing about those trees of Dr. Gibbs was that difficulty seemed to help them in ways fort and ease never could.1. What was Dr. Gibbs life goal?A. To save more lives.B. To build a forest.C. To make a lot of money. D. To study plants.2. One of Dr. Gibbs theories about planting was that _.A. he often talked to the trees B. he kicked the trees heavilyC. he never watered the trees D. he buried the leaves around the roots3. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Trees are not as weak as we think.B. Difficulty is necessary for growthC. Planting trees is good for the environment. D. We should listen to others advice.【答案】1.B考点：考查人生百味类阅读BDolphins are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this way they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time - at least twenty or thirty years. Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw. Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people. There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the areaexcept for The Penguin. Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.4. Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they _. A. live in groups B. have their own language C. are warm-blooded D. have large brains5. Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around? A. Its jaw. B. Its ears. C. Its nose. D. Its eyes. 6. By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that _. A. people are cruel to animals B. Jack is different from other dolphinsC. dolphins are friendly and clever D. dolphins should be protected by law 7. Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack? A. They wanted his help. B. They enjoyed playing with him. C. He was lonely and liked to be with people D. He was seriously wounded.CHappy birthdayThe China National Opera (CNO) will give a concert to celebrate its 50th birthday.Different generations of CNO vocalists(声乐家), like Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei, will present the concert which will feature both songs from famous operas like “The White-haired Girl” and “The Hundredth Bride”, as well as arias(独唱曲) of such Western opera classics as “Madame Butterfly”, “La Traviata” and “Rigoletto”. Time/Date:7:30pm, September 7,8Location: Tianqiao TheatreTel: 65514787, 83156170 Tickets:60500 yuan (US $7.360.2)Folk music A concert will be held to feature some recently-posed traditional Chinese music works. The concert, given by the Folk Orchestra of China Opera and Ballet Theatre, will include such pieces as “Memory of Childhood”, “Memorial Ceremony for God” and “Wine Song”. Time/Date:7:30pm, September 13 Location: Concert Hall at the National Library of China Tel: 68485462, 68419220 Tickets:30200 yuan (US $ 3.624.1)Moon musicA concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve of the Moon Festival which falls on September 21 this year.The concert will feature a number of famous pieces centered on the theme of the moon, such as “Moonlight”, “Spring Night on a Moonlit River” and “Lofty Mountain and Flowing River”.A number of established traditional Chinese music performers, like Zhou Yaokun and Fan Weiqing, will play solos as well as collaborate(合作) with the folk music orchestra.Time/Date:7:30pm, September 20 Location: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities Tel : 66068888, 660699998. If you want to buy tickets for listening to the music “Memory of Childhood”, you will dial _ .A. 65514787 B. 83156170 C. 68485462 D. 660699999. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei stand for the same generation of CNO vocalists.B. “Lofty Mountain and Flowing River” is a traditional Chinese music.C. “Rigoletto” is a famous piece on the theme of the moon.D. Zhou Yaokun will play solos and Fan Weiqing will collaborate with the folk music orchestra.10. “Madame Butterfly” is .A. a Chinese opera B. a song C. a piece of music D. a Western opera11. In which part of a newspaper will the article be published? A. Entertainment B. Sports C. Culture D. News【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.A【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了即将举行的三场音乐会的内容，时间，地点等。8.C细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Memory of Childhood”和Tel: 68485462, 68419220可判断，如果你想听Memory of Childhood这首音乐，可以拨打电话68485462和68419220。故选C。9. B细节理解题。根据文章第二则广告中A concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve of the Moon Festival which falls on September 21 this year今年9月21日中秋节前夜将举办中国传统音乐会 和其中提到的曲目Lofty Mountain and Flowing River，可以推断Lofty Mountain and Flowing River是中国传统音乐。故选B。10.D细节理解。根据第一则广告中的such Western opera classics as “Madame Butterfly”，可以判断“蝴蝶夫人”是西方歌剧。故选D。11.A推理判断题。根据文章内容可知是几场音乐会的广告，因此，这篇文章会出现在报纸的娱乐版块。故选A。 考点：广告类阅读DWhen building houses, people used to think about not only the climate of the areas but also the building materials and the fashions for their houses. However, since electricity became more and more expensive, people began to pay much more attention to the energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they could find to protect their houses from both cold and heat. Houses of an old yet new type have been widely built. In some parts of the world, people share their houses with their livestock (家畜). During cold weather, they gather their cows, goats, or other animals and keep them on the first floor of their houses. The reasons are that the animals can be protected from the cold and that they can help to heat the houses as well. The body heat given off by the animals rises to the second floor of the houses, where people live. By sharing their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of heat. People who live in or near cities do not usually keep livestock. However, home builders use the fact that heat rises. This natural law can be used in building houses in these areas. Instead of keeping livestock on the first floor, builders fill it with large rocks. As they are open to the suns rays during cold weather, these rocks take in heat. They also give off the heat, and, of course, the warm air rises into the living areas of the houses. So these houses are energy saving. House building bees a great challenge to building designers and energy engineers. They try to meet this challenge by learning from old traditions and by using modern technology. And someday in the future, people will be able to live in more energy saving houses. 12What did people begin to consider as electricity was no longer cheap? AThe climate of their areas BThe energy for their houses CThe fashions for their houses DThe building materials for their houses 13People in some areas gain a source of heat by _. AKeeping their livestock downstairs BProtecting their livestock from the cold CSharing their houses only with their cows DLiving on the second floor with their livestock 14The underlined words “natural law” in the third paragraph refer to the fact that _. AHeat raises the temperature in the houses BHeat increases the temperature of rocks CHeat goes up if temperature is raised DHeat goes in the upward direction15From the passage, we can infer that _. APeople will no longer consider building materials in the future BEnergy saving buildings will bee more popular in the future CAlmost all people will move into the houses heated by large rocks DEnergy engineers will devote themselves only to modern technology. 【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】试题分析：人们修建房屋的时候，不仅考虑当地的气候，还要考虑建筑材料和时尚。未来，节能型房屋会越来越受欢迎。12.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句people began to pay much more attention to the energy they could get for their houses人们开始关注房子的能量问题。故选B项。13.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句people share their houses with their livestock (家畜)人们与家畜同住和下一句they can help to heat the houses家畜可以帮助抵御寒冷，可知一些地方的人们通过与家畜共同居住来获取热量。故选A项。14.D推理判断题。根据第三段内容，natural law应指代上句的 the fact that heat rises热量上升这一事实，故选D项。15.B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容：房屋设计师和能量工程师们不断借鉴传统技术和使用新技术，努力满足人们修建房屋的新需求。也许不久的将来，人们能够住进更节能的房子。可以推断出节能房屋将会越来越受欢迎。故选B项。考点：生活类短文阅读 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While it is impossible to live pletely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided. 16 .Try physical activity. 17 . Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Make time for yourself.Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Dont forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. 18 Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy. Take care of yourself. 19 If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if you are not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor. 20 .Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is pleted. Set out to do the most important task first. AYou should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.BDo whatever you like and want to do.CThe following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.DYou need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.EWhen you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.FYou could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day. GMake a list of things to do.【答案】16.C17.E 18.D19.A 20.G【解析】试题分析：生活中压力无处不在。本文介绍了几种减轻压力的方法.16.C考查上下文联系。根据上一句While it is impossible to live pletely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided.生活中不可能没有压力，但是当压力不可避免时，减轻压力的影响是可能的 和下文减压的具体措施，可知，这一句是提出应对压力的一些建议。故选C项。17.E 考查段落主旨。根据后面介绍的跑步，散步等是你可以尝试的活动，可知当紧张，生气或情绪低落时，可以通过锻炼或其他身体活动减压。故选E项。18.D考查上下文联系。上句讲述休息和工作同等重要，下句介绍具体的休息方式，中间的句子应该是过渡句，既然休息如此重要，那么你在日常工作中就需要休息来放松，玩的愉快。故选D项。19.A考查上下文联系。此段的小标题是照顾好自己。再根据下句If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if you are not eating properly,如果你吃不下饭，睡不好觉并容易生气，很有可能你有压力了。可以判断这是承上启下的句子：你要尽量吃好并且充分休息。故选A项。20.G考查段落主旨。根据下一段的内容：当人们感到有许多事情要做而时间不够时，压力就会产生。这种情况下，采取的方法是make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time把要做的事情列出一个清单,一次只做一件事。故选G项。考点：考查日常生活类阅读第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第1节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Young men often give flowers to young women when they are in love. This 21 may have e from Turkey. In the 1700s in Turkey, it was quite 22 for people in love to send each other baskets full of strange 23 . The baskets were sent 24 to the person who was receiving it. Usually, an old woman who sold flowers or fruit on the street 25 the basket beside the persons door. These baskets included a variety of “gifts”: flowers, stones, feathers, wax, and even charcoal(木炭). Each thing in the basket had a 26 meaning. By 27 the secret message contained in each item, the person who 28 the basket began to understand little by little what the sender really 29 . This idea of sending gifts of love with secret meanings quickly 30 to Germany, France, and England. 31 , as time passed, only flowers 32 popular. A bunch of flowers told young ladies about the 33 in the hearts of young men. Each different flower held a different meaning. 34 , the flowers from an orange tree meant, “You are beautiful and pure.” Pink carnations (康乃馨)meant, “My love for you is strong and great.” Yellow roses, on 35 hand, meant, “I saw you with someone else.” so a person had to be 36 about the flowers they chose to send. By the 1880s, using flowers to send messages 37 out of fashion, and 38 , the more direct way of sending love began. Today, flowers are still 39 as a lovely gift, but the meaning for each kind of flower is somewhat 40 .21. A. story B. tradition C. saying D. hobby 22. A. interesting B. crazy C. strange D. popular23. A. things B. flowers C. letters D. toys24. A. carefully B. quickly C. secretly D. honestly25. A. took B. left C. hid D. made26. A. difficult B. correct C. positive D. special27. A. finding out B. passing on C. asking for D. talking about28. A. sold B. filled C. received D. chose29. A. said B. meant C. had D. bought30. A. responded B. led C. turned D. went31. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides32. A. sounded B. proved C. remained D. seemed33. A. plans B. feelings C. dreams D. gifts34. A. As usual B. In fact C. For example D. At first35. A. the other B. other C. another D. one36. A. right B. careful C. worried D. meaningful37. A. felt B. had felt C. had fallen D. has fallen38. A. cards B. emails C. phones D. letters39. A. regarded B. wished C. offered D. served40. A. clear B. true C. deep D. different【答案】21.B 22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.C 35.A 36.B 37.C38.D39.A40.D【解析】试题分析： 本文讲述了人们用鲜花表达爱意的来历。21. B考查名词辨析 A. story故事；B. tradition传统；C. saying俗语；D. hobby爱好。句意：年轻男女相爱时，男子总是给女士送花。这一传统可能来自土耳其。故选B项。22.D考查形容词辨析。A. interesting有趣的；B. crazy疯狂的 ；C. strange陌生的；D. popular受欢迎的，流行的。句意：那时，相爱的人们相互送礼物非常流行。故选D项。23.A考查上下文联系。根据第三段第一句These baskets included a variety of “gifts”: flowers, stones, feathers, wax, and even charcoal篮子里装有各种各样的“礼物”：花，石头，羽毛，腊，甚至木炭。由此可知，篮子里装满奇怪的东西。故选A项。24.C考查上下文联系。根据第二段最后一句Usually, an old woman who sold flowers or fruit on the street 25 the basket beside the persons door.通常，街上卖花或卖水果的老妇人把篮子放到对方的门旁 和第三段the secret message，可知，篮子是被悄悄放的。故选C项。25.B考查动词辨析。A. took 拿走；B. left留下；C. hid藏；D. made使得。句意：，街上卖花或卖水果的老妇人把篮子放到对方的门旁。故选B项。26.D 考查形容词辨析。A. difficult 困难的；B. correct正确的；C. positive积极的；D. special特殊的。句意：篮子里的每一样东西都有特殊的意义。故选D项。27.A考查动词短语辨析。A. finding out弄清楚；B. passing on传递；C. asking for要；D. talking about谈论。句意：弄清楚每一样物品隐含的意思。故选A项。28.C考查动词辨析。A. sold 卖；B. filled充满；C. received收到；D. chose选择。句意：收到篮子的人开始渐渐明白送礼物人的意思。故选C项。29.B考查动词辨析。A. said 说；B. meant 意思；C. had 有；D. bought买。故选B项。30.D考查动词辨析。A. responded回答；B. led领着；C. turned转向；D. went去。句意：送礼物悄悄表达爱慕之情的办法迅速传到德国等国家。故选D项。31.A考查连词辨析。A. However然而；B. Instead相反的；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides并且。句意：随着时间的推移，只有花依旧流行。故选A项。32.C考查动词辨析。A. sounded听起来；B. proved证明；C. remained仍然；D. seemed似乎，好像。送礼物的方法迅速传到其他国家，和下句随着时间的推移，只有花依旧流行，是转折关系。故选C项。33.B考查名词辨析。 A. plans计划；B. feelings感情；C. dreams梦；D. gifts礼物。句意：一束花表达了小伙子对姑娘埋在心里的感情。故选B项。34.C考查介词辨析。A.As usual通常；B. In fact事实上；C. For example例如；D. At first首先。不同的花代表不同的含义。下一句举例说明。所以，选C项。35.A考查固定短语。on the other hand另一方面。一方面花可以表达爱慕之情，另一方面，黄色玫瑰表示：我看到你和别人在一起了。故选A项。36.B考查上下文联系。句意：不同的花代表不同的含义，因此，挑选花时一定要小心了。故选B项。37.C.考查动词时态。句意：到十九世纪八十年代，送花变得过时了。by截止到.,含有by时间状语的句子，常常使用完成时。到十九世纪八十年代，故用过去完成时。所以，选C项。38.D考查名词辨析。 A. cards 卡片；B. emails电子邮件；C. phones电话；D. letters书信。句意：信件，表达爱慕之情的更直接的方式开始流行了。故选D项。39.A考查固定短语。句意：如今，花仍然被视为很好的礼物。be regarded as被认为。故选A项。40.D考查上下文联系。句意：现在，每一种花代表的含义却有些不同。学故选D项。考点：考查历史类短文阅读。第II卷 (非选择题) 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A motto is a sentence or a phrase _41_ can inspire us especially when we are _42_(face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help _43_(they).” Sometimes I am lazy and dont want to make efforts _44_( work) hard, _45_ as soon as I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself _46_ what I am doing. I write my motto _47_ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much _48_(confident). My motto also makes me bee _49_ independent person. That is to say, I wont rely on others easily. My friends, what is your motto? If you still havent got a motto, please choose _50_ because a motto can have a great effect on you. 【答案】41.that/which. 42.faced 43.themselves 44.to work 45.but46.to 47.where 48.confidence 49.an 50.one 【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了左右铭不断激励作者前进，是自己不依靠别人。你的座右铭是什么呢？41.that/which. 考查定语从句。a sentence or a phrase是先行词，指物，定语从句缺少主语，故填that/which.。42.faced 考查固定短语。be faced with面临，故填faced。43.themselves 考查反身代词。句意：上帝帮助自助者。故填themselves。44.to work 考查固定短语。make efforts to do sth.努力做某事。故填to work。45.but考查连词。句意：有时候我会偷懒不想努力学习，但是一想到我的座右铭，我又变得精力充沛。上下句是转折关系，故填but。46.to考查固定短语。devote oneself to致力于. 故填to.47.where考查状语从句。句意：我把座右铭写在我容易看到的地方。where引导地点状语从句。故填where.48.confidence 考查名词。介词with 后跟名词，故填confidence。49.an考查冠词。句意：座右铭使我成为一个独立的人。故填an。50.one 考查代词。句意：如果你还没有座右铭，请挑选一个。指代a motto，故填one。考点：考查英语知识应用。第三部分：写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Today is Sunday. The sky is full of sunshine,