2019-2020年高中英语 Module1 Our Body and Healthy Habits综合能力测评 外研版必修2.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Module1 Our Body and Healthy Habits综合能力测评 外研版必修2本套试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷60分，第卷40分，共100分。考试时间90分钟。第卷(选择题共60分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AYour body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own. So it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment(营养). The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctors away.” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruits and vegetables because they contain vitamin C.Many people take extra vitamins in pill form (片剂), believing that this will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body does not need or use extra vitamins. So why waste money on them?In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.1. The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that _A. apples can take the place of doctorsB. an apple is a sure cure for all kinds of illnessesC. eating apples regularly does lots of good to your healthD. the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits2. In the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know that_A. our bodies need food, or we cant liveB. eating apples often is a good habitC. taking extra vitamin pills is pletely uselessD. a good diet is of great importance for our health3. In the modern Western countries, _A. people dont want to pay more attention to their eatingB. lots of peoples illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habitsC. people throw everything into their stomachs without chewingD. people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves4. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy, we should _A. eat properlyB. only eat an apple a dayC. take as many vitamin pills as possibleD. throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefullyBIt doesnt matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. Thats what all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a fortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.5. The main idea of this passage is that_. A. a person was found who actually didnt need any sleepB. large numbers of people do not need sleepC. everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD. people can live longer by trying not to sleep6. The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting to_. A. cure him of his sleeplessness B. find a way to free people from the need of sleepingC. find that his sleeplessness was not really trueD. find out why some old people didnt need any sleep7. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al Herpin_. A. was too old to need any sleepB. needed no sleep at allC. often slept in a chair D. needed some kind of sleep8. One reason that might explain Herpins sleeplessness was _. A. that he hadnt got a bed B. that he had gradually got tired of the sleeping habitC. his mothers injury before he was bornD. his magnificent physical conditionCWill it matter if you dont take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to classes.Opposite to what many people believe, if you dont eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people bee so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.9. During the test, those who were tested were given _A. no breakfast at all B. very rich breakfastC. little food for breakfast D. different breakfast or none10. The results of the test show that _A. breakfast has great effect on work and studiesB. breakfast has little to do with a persons workC. a person will work better if he has a simple breakfastD. those working with brains should have much for breakfast11. The passage mentions that many people believe that if you dont eat breakfast, you will _A. lose weight B. not lose weightC. be healthier D. gain a lot of weight12. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.B. Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.C. Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing.D. Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.DIn the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: the sexes(性别) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand, generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神经) tracks. The left side is generally used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation(创造) and the expression for emotions(情感). In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, its the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a mans brain are connected by smaller nerves than the two sides of a womans brain are.13. Which of the following is the best title for the article?A. Research on the brainB. Differences between men and womenC. Peoples different brains D. Who are better, boys or girls?14_men and women think differently?A. Sex makesB. The different brains makeC. The different experiences makeD. The influences of society make15. According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at _ in your school.A. mathematicsB. physicsC. EnglishD. chemistry第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is there anything more important than health? I dont think so. “Health is the greatest wealth，” wise people say. _16_If you have a headache, toothache, backache, or a bad pain in the stomach, if you plain of a bad cough, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you will go to the doctors.The doctor will examine your throat, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, check your teeth or have your chest Xrayed. _17_The only thing you have to do is follow his advice._18_An old gentleman came to see a doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest._19_In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is. The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctors office._20_He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“But you know, doctor，” he said, “its not easy to begin smoking at my age.”A. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.B. You cant be good at your studies or work when you are ill.C. After that he will advise some treatment or some medicine.D. All these will cost a lot of money.E. He looked cheerful and happy.F. He was more worried about his illness.G. Speaking about doctors advice, I cant help telling you a funny story.第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Willard Franklin came to my class half a year ago. But from his first day here, he _21_ himself in his own world and he never spoke to others. As his teacher, I tried to start a talk with him but _22_. It seemed as if he just didnt want to break his _23_. After the Thanksgiving holiday, we received the news of the _24_ Christmas collection of money for the _25_ in our school.“Christmas is a season of _26_， ” I told my students.“ Some students in our school might not have a _27_ holiday. By offering a little money, you will help _28_ some toys, food and clothing for these needy students. We will _29_ the collection tomorrow.” The next morning, _30_， I found out almost everyone had _31_ this matter except Willard Franklin. He came up to my desk with his head down._32_， he dropped two coins into the small box.“I dont need milk for lunch，” he said in a _33_ voice. After school I couldnt help sharing what had _34_ in the morning with our headmaster. “I may be wrong, but I _35_ Willard might be ready to bee part of our class.” “ I am _36_ to hear that，” he nodded. “And I just received a _37_ of the poor families in our school who most need help. Here, take a look at it.” As I sat down to _38_， I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list. At that moment, I felt I really _39_ Willard for the first time: a cold face with a warm heart. From this _40_， I also learnt that whether rich or poor, every child has a kind heart.21. A. tied B. shut C. seatedD. taught22. A. failed B. stopped C. misunderstood D. left23. A. imagination B. pleasure C. sadness D. silence24. A. weekly B. daily C. monthly D. yearly25. A. young B. sick C. poor D. honest26. A. giving B. enjoying C. receiving D. saving27. A. true B. happy C. usual D. long28. A. find B. make C. buy D. collect29. A. prepare B. finish C. start D. continue30. A. so B. however C. then D. moreover31. A. forgotten B. discussed C. learnt D. remembered32. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Certainly D. Carefully33. A. soft B. loud C. low D. deep34. A. appeared B. arrived C. happened D. remained35. A. hope B. wish C. wonder D. believe36. A. glad B. sorry C. shocked D. lucky37. A. message B. report Cresearch D. list38. A. rest B. read C. work D. study39. A. knew B. liked C. met D. accepted40. A. result B. experience C. talk D. success 第卷(非选择题共40分)第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I felt upset when I 41._(tell) that I would have to leave the pany. In order to find 42._ new job to support the family, I read almost all the newspapers 43._ set down almost all the telephone numbers in ads 44._ my notebook and tried to call almost all the panies that needed new clerks. Not until I 45._ (find) a job in a small town near Townsville did I calm down. My new boss, Mr Brown, was one of my schoolmates 46._ I was getting along well with at school. Both of us were 47._(excite) to see each other and we spent the whole afternoon 48._(talk) about things and persons 49._ we remembered at school. He asked me to give him some advice on how to enlarge his present business and he was 50._(entire) happy about my advice.第三部分写作 (共两节，满分30分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。John is a tall man weighing as much as 100 kilogram. Though he is large, but he fears dogs. One day he was taking a walk when a dog sudden appeared from somewhere. He became so nervous that he ran as fast as he can. The dog kept run after him and it was getting closer. In the dangerous situation, John decided climb up a tree to avoid the dog. Unfortunately, it was not a easy job. He hadnt gone up very high when the dog stood right above the tree. The dog jumped up and bit its teeth into his bottom. John fell right onto the dogs head, that killed it immediately.第二节书面表达(满分20分)假定你叫焦阳， 你的朋友李华在英语学习方面遇到了困难，他写信向你咨询如何才能学好英语。请你根据下列要点写封回信。要点：1. 经常用英语跟老师和同学交流，因为这样可以从老师和同学那里学到很多；2. 多阅读英文杂志、书籍，观看英文电影，因为用这种方法会更容易学会并记住很多英文单词；3. 可以结交一些英国或美国笔友，他们会帮助你学英语。注意：词数100左右；开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：笔友penfriendDear Li Hua，_Yours sincerely，Jiao Yang参考答案综合能力测评(一)第一部分第一节A【文章大意】 健康的饮食对我们的身体健康有很大的好处，所以我们一定要注意自己的饮食习惯。1. C推理判断题。文中的习语“An apple a day keeps the doctors away.”意为“一天一苹果，疾病远离我。”因苹果中含有人体所需的维生素C，所以它对健康有益。2. D推理判断题。由第二段的“But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need.”可知答案。3. B细节理解题。从文章最后一句“The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.”可知B项为正确答案。4. A推理判断题。通读全文可知，人们要想拥有健康的身体，应该养成合理而正确的饮食习惯。B【文章大意】 我们每天都需要睡觉，可是有一位叫Al Herpin的老人却从不睡觉。5. A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一位叫Al Herpin的从不睡觉的老人。6. C细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind.”可知答案。7. B细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，医生们在仔细观察了Al Herpin的行为之后，确信他从不睡觉。8. C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“his mother having been injured several days before he was born.”可知答案。C【文章大意】 文章介绍了一项不吃早餐对人有怎样的影响的研究。研究表明合理的早餐会提高人们工作和学习的效率，不吃早餐不会使人们减肥。9. D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.”可知D正确。10. A推理判断题。通过文章第一段中的“The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to classes.”可知吃早餐对人的影响是很大的，故A正确。11. A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Opposite to what many people believe, if you dont eat breakfast, you will not lose weight.”可知，很多人原以为不吃早餐可以减肥，但实际上不吃早餐并不能达到减肥的目的。故A正确。12. C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.”可知，减少中饭和晚饭的量可以让人减肥，故C项的说法是错误的。D【文章大意】 本文是一篇科普类文章，讲述了男人和女人之间的差异。13. B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“many scientists have studied the differences between men and womenthe sexes(性别) are different, because their brains are different.”可知，文章主要讲述了男人和女人之间的差异。故选B。14. B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“the sexes(性别)are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.”可知，是大脑的不同使他们看问题的方式不同。故选B。15. C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Girls, on the other hand, generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.”可知，女孩通常在学习外语方面比男孩学得好。故选C。第二节1620BCGAE第二部分第一节【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在当老师的时候遇到的一件与孩子有关的事情，这件事让作者认识到，无论贫穷还是富有，每个孩子都有一颗善良的心。21. B从第一天起，他就把自己关在自己的世界里。tie系；shut关；seat坐；teach教。故选B项。 22. A作为他的老师，“我”试图开始跟他交谈，但失败了。故选A项。fail失败；stop停止；misunderstand误解；leave离开。23. D由上文可知，富兰克林把自己关在自己的世界里不和别人说话，所以这里指打破沉默。故选D项。imagination 想象力；pleasure 荣幸；sadness伤感；silence安静，沉默。24. D圣诞节当然是一年一次。故选D项。weekly每周的；daily每天的；monthly每月一次的；yearly每年一次的。25. C根据后文“By offering a little money, you will helpsome toys, food and clothing for these needy students.”可知，通过提供一点儿钱，你可以帮助那些需要帮助的学生得到玩具、食物和衣服。故选C项。26. A解析参考前一空。give给予；enjoy享受；receive收到；save节省。27. B根据语境，一般来说过节是很快乐的，而下文说到要给那些需要帮助的学生钱来买一些玩具、食物和衣服，这说明缺乏这些东西的孩子不会很快乐，故选B项。28. C通过捐钱去买一些玩具、食物和衣服。故选C项。29. C“我们”明天将开始收集活动。故选C项。prepare准备；finish 结束；start开始；continue继续。30. B根据下文可知所有的孩子除了富兰克林都忘记了这件事情。所以这里应该填表示转折的副词however ，故选B项。31. A结合语境可知，此处是指孩子们忘记了这件事。故选A项。32. D根据全文可知，富兰克林是一个内向的孩子，不怎么和别人交流，在别的同学都忘记了捐款的事情的时候，只有他一个人记住了，当他把钱放进小箱子里面的时候，用“小心谨慎地”形容比较合适。故选D项。quickly 快速地；suddenly 突然地；certainly当然；carefully 小心谨慎地。33. C由前文得知富兰克林很内向，所以他的声音小。in a low voice低声地。34. C老师是在叙述今早发生的事情。故选C项。appear出现；arrive到达；happen发生；remain留下。35. D根据上文可知，在所有的孩子都忘记捐钱的时候，只有富兰克林一个人记住并且捐钱了，所以这里指作者相信富兰克林做好了成为班级一员的准备，故选D项。36. A校长听到这件事，当然是高兴的，故选A项。37. D校长收到了一份需要资助的家庭的名单。故选D项。message 留言条；report报告；research研究；list名单。38. B根据前文可知，拿到了校长的名单后，“我”于是坐下来看(读)名单。故选B项。39. A通过那件事情“我”感到“我”是第一次真正地认识了Willard。故选A项。40. B从这次经历“我”也认识到，无论贫穷还是富有，每个孩子都有一颗善良的心。故选B项。result结果；experience经历，经验；talk谈话；success成功。第二节41. was told 42. a43. and44. in45. found46. who/that/whom47. excited48. talking49. that50. entirely第三部分第一节John is a tall man weighing as much as 100 kilogram. Though he is large, but he fears dogs.kilogramsOne day he was taking a walk when a dog sudden appeared from somewhere. He became sosuddenlynervous that he ran as fast as he can. The dog kept run after him and it was getting closer.could runningIn the dangerous situation, John decided climb up a tree to avoid the dog. Unfortunately, it was tonot aaneasy job. He hadnt gone up very high when the dog stood right above the tree. The dog underjumped up and bit its teeth into his bottom. John fell right onto the dogs head, that killed itits whichimmediately. 第二节One possible version: Dear Li Hua，I feel sorry that you have some trouble in learning English. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.Firstly, it is important to municate with your teacher and your classmates in English, as you will be able to learn from your teacher and classmates.Secondly, you should read more English books, magazines and watch some English movies. By doing so, you will learn and remember English words more easily.Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you make some British or American penfriends. Im quite sure that they will help you learn English.I hope you can learn English well.Yours sincerely，Jiao Yang