2019-2020年高中英语 Module1 grammar学练稿 外研版选修8.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Module1 grammar学练稿 外研版选修8一非谓语动词时态和语态的形式动词不定式动词-ing动词过去分词一般式一般被动式完成式完成被动式进行式完成进行式二非谓语动词是高考热点，应注意以下几方面：1.todo和v-ing作主语：1）Walkingisagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold._2)Itwouldbebesttotellhimthetruth._3)Seeingisbelieving./Toseeistobelieve._4)Itsdifficultforachildtounderstandit._Itsnogood/notanygood/nouse/notanyuse/awasteoftimedoing.吸烟是没有好处的。_2.只接动词不定式作宾语的动词：_注意：动词consider,make,feel,know,regard,thinkof,believe等后面常跟形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语“不定式”后置。Eg:Weallthinkitmostfoolishofyoutomakethismistake._所有人都认为努力学习是必要的。_3.只接v-ing形式作宾语的动词：_Eg:Heconsidersgoingabroad._注意：1） 有些动词既跟不定式也用动词ing，意义无较大区别：_2)有些动词既跟不定式也用动词ing,意义完全不同：_.Eg:trydoingsth_trytodosth_regretdoingsth_regrettodosth_meandoingsth_meantodosth_3)动词“need,require,want,deserve”做需要讲时，其后接_=_这是v-ing_.4.做宾语补足语：todo/v-ed/v-ing1)下列动词跟带“to”的不定式做补语_等。2）在_等之后，宾补用_,但在改成被动语态时要加上_.Eg：Thedoctormadehimstayinbedforaweek._3)现在分词v-ing与不定式做宾补的区别：v-ing表示_;Todo表示_Eg:Wewatchedhercrossingthestreet._Wewatchedhercrossthestreet._4)v-ing和v-ed做宾补的区别：v-ing表示_;v-ed表示_.Eg:Weheardhersingingthesongyesterdayattheparty._HehasneverheardawordofEnglishspoken._5)非谓语做定语的不同时间含义Eg:TheproblemtobediscussednextisabouttheCivilWarofAmerica._TheproblembeingdiscussednowisabouttheCivilWarofAmerica._TheproblemdiscussedtwohoursagoisabouttheCivilWarofAmerica._注意：下列几种情况通常用不定式作定语(1)_Heisthebest/firstmantodothejob.(2)_等。Ihavenochancetogosightseeing./Thepoorboyhasnoabilitytoread.6)非谓语动词做状语时的不同含义(1)todo_,_-Eg.Inordertoachievethisaim,wemustlearnfromothercountries.Shewastooexcitedtosayasingleword.注意：todo和v-ing做结果状语的区别todo_;v-ing_Eg:Hejumpedintotherivertosaveachildonlytobreakhisownleg.Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotdebts.(2)v-ing形式和v-ed形式作状语可表_，_，_，_，_，_等。Eg:Walkingoutoftheroom,hesawtheboystillthere._Hewilleifinvited._(3)独立成分作状语，其形式不受上下文影响，这些短语称作独立成分。Franklyspeaking_Honestlyspeaking_Judgingfrom_considering_Totellthetruth_Eg:说实话，他不适合干这份工作。_从他的口音来判断，他是南方人。_三.Exercise1.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1)Theheadmasterhadmeant_(putoff)thesportsmeetinguntilnextweek.2)Thetemperatureishighenough_(change)waterintosteam.3)_(look)ontopofthewall,Isawmanytallbuildings.4)Pleaseremain_(seat)untiltheplanehasetoapletestop.5)Imgoingtothesupermarket.Haveyougotanything_(buy)?6)Mostofthepeople_(invite)tothepartywerefamousscientists.2.单项填空1)Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_hisplanehighupinthesky.A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound2)Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_.A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.3)Ilookedupandnoticedasnake_itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towindB.windC.windingD.wound4)_intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.HavingTranslated5)Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife_hehadafall,MrGordenimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.tosay6)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_forwords.A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.havinglost7)Theability_anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.A.expressingB.expressedC.toexpressD.tobeexpressed8)Iremembered_thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelocked9)Clairehadherluggage_anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked10)Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.toldD.telling11)Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper_inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbedB.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbed12)Whywasaspecialmeetingheld?-_anewchairman.A.ChooseB.ChoosingC.TochooseD.Chosen13)Theplay_nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced14)Withtheboy_theway,wehadnodifficulty_thehouse.A.leads,findB.leading,findingC.led,foundD.tolead,tofind15)Weagreed_herebutsofarshehasntturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet四Homework1.复习学练稿2.课时作业4.