2019-2020年高三高考一模英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三高考一模英语试题含答案第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The professor stood before his class of 30 senior biology students，about to pass out the final exam“I have been privileged to be your 1 this semester，and I know how hard you have all worked to 2 for this testI also know most of you are 3 to medical school next fall，”he said to them“I am well aware of how much 4 you are under to keep your GPAs up，and because I know you are all 5 of understanding this material，I am prepared to 6 an automatic B to anyone who would 7 not to take the final”The relief was audible(听得见的)as a number of students jumped up to 8 the professor and departed from classThe professor looked at the handful of students who 9 ，and offered again，“Any other takers? This is your last 10 ”One more student decided to 11 Seven students remainedThe professor closed the door and took attendanceThen he 12 the final examThere were two sentences typed on the 13 ：“ 14 ，you have just received an A in this classKeep believing in yourself”I 15 had a professor who gave a test like thatIt may seem like the easy 16 of grading exams，but its a 17 that any teacher in any discipline(治学严谨)could and should giveStudents who dont have 18 in what theyve learned are B students at bestThe same is 19 for students of real lifeThe A students are those who believe in what theyre doing 20 theyve learned from both successes and failures1Ainstructor Bcolleague Crelative Dprincipal2A1ook Bcall Cprepare Dsend3Aover Boff Cout Dback4Apressure Bcontrol Cthreat Dguidance5Afond Bafraid Ccapable Dworthy6Areport Bsuggest Cintroduce Doffer7Apretend Bprefer Cdeserve Dhappen8Athank Bscold Cpunish Damuse9Astopped Bremained Cgathered Dsucceeded0Aopportunity Beffort Cgoal D1esson11Aflee Bvote Cgo Dexist12Ahanded out Bput down Cset aside Dpicked up13Adesk Bpaper Cputer Dblackboard14ACheers BThanks CHeavens DCongratulations15Anever Bonce Coften Dever16Acause Bway Cdesign Dstructure17Ahelp Bmark Ctest Dreward18Aenergy Binterest Cpatience Dconfidence19Apotential Btrue Cimpossible Dwrong20Abecause Balthough Cwhen Dunless第二节 阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项 A(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分)Mary Moe may look like an average grandmotherBut she is notShe just learned how to fly an airplane，a dream she has had since she was a little girlBut Mary Moe could not find time to make her dream e trueAt age 34，she was just too busy to think about flying a planeLessons were costlyEverything seemed to be working against MarySo her dream had to waitMary Moe has done a lot during the past 91 yearsFor much of that time，she wanted to fly，but never had the chanceuntil now MsMoe learned about Wish of a Lifetime, a non-profit organizationIts goal is to change the way our society thinks about aging and older adultsSally Webster works for the groupShe said MsMoes wish is one of hundreds they receive each yearWish of a Lifetime helps older people to enjoy a dreamIt also sends the message that it is never too late for a dreamBut MsWebster says it also wants to send another message to society that older Americans can achieve things just like younger Americans canSusie Danick also believes in this goalShe founded TAD Relocation，a business that helps senior citizens when they moveMsDanick gave 5，000 to the Wish of a Lifetime to help seniors realize a dreamMary Moe was one of themMary Moe received three flying lessonsAnd on the big day of her first flight，her family and friends all came to cheer her onMarys success made everyone around her excited and proudIt was just a great event，a great dayFlying teacher David Waksberg says she was very calm，which is always important when youre flyingIt is never too late to spread your wings and try something newYou are never too old to try to make your dreams e true1. Why was Mary Moes dream difficult to e true? AShe had no enough time and money in the past BShe did nothing for flying lessons CNo pilots were willing to help her DHer family did not support her wish2What can we infer from the goal of Wish of a Lifetime? AOlder adults can not make their dream e true BAmericans feel and think about aging properly CThe old may be supposed to achieve nothing DYoung Americans treat older people unfairly3 How can we understand the underlined word “move” in the fifth paragraph? Ato change your place or position Bto start to act for the dream Cto go to live in a different placeDto change a different job4From Mary Moes success，we can know she is _ Adetermined Bstubborn Cunrealistic Ddelicate5What do we know about Wish of a Lifetime? AIt can make much money every year BMsMoe did much for its development CIt is popular with the young AmericansDIt encourages many old adults to succeedB(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10 分)Close your eyes and picture the city of ParisNow imagine the city without its most famous landmark：the Eiffel TowerThe unthinkable almost happenedWhen French engineer Gustave Eiffel built this tower for the Paris Worlds Fair of 1889，it was controversialThe iron structure contrasted(对比)sharply with the historic stone buildings of ParisEiffels four-legged iron archway was supposed to last only 20 yearsThats when Eiffels permit to operate the building would expire(过期)and the city could choose to tear it downYet from the beginningEiffel had a strategy to save his buildingIf the Tower was linked to important research，he reasoned，no one would dare to take it downSo he would make it a grand laboratory for scienceScientific research began just one day after the Tower opened to the public on May 6， 1889Eiffel installed a weather station on the Towers third(and highest)floorHe connected instruments by wire to the French weather bureau in ParisWith these，he measured wind speed and air pressureIn 1903，still worried that his building might be torn down，Eiffel got a clever ideaHe asked the French military to conduct its own research on radio munications at the TowerHe even paid the armys costsFrench army captain Gustave Ferri worked from a little wooden house at the base of the Towers southern pillarFrom there，he made radio contact with forts around ParisConvinced of the importance of radio munications，the army set up a permanent radio station at the TowerIn 1910，the city of Paris renewed the structures permit for another 70 years This year marks the iconic structures 125th birthdayOver the years，research conducted there has brought dramatic and unexpected payoffsDuring World War I，for instance，the French army used the Tower as a giant ear to receive radio messagesIt even led to the arrest of one of the wars most famous spies1What does the author mean by “The unthinkable almost happened”?AThe Eiffel Tower was almost torn downBGustave Eiffel was more than an engineerCIt took great efforts to build the Eiffel TowerDThe Eiffel Tower has served important purposes2The Eiffel Tower was controversial because_Ait was giant and uglyBit would expire too soonCsome historic buildings had to be removedDit didnt match the historic buildings of Paris3How did Gustave Eiffel save the Eiffel Tower?ABy asking the army to defend itBBy showing its importance for tourismCBy making it a base for scientific researchDBy asking the government to renew its permit4The arrest of a famous spy is mentioned to showAthe Eiffel Tower has lost its initial valueBthe Eiffel Tower has existed long enoughCresearch done in the Eiffel Tower had unexpected payoffsDthe Eiffel Tower was successfully preserved during the war第三节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A new report says plastics are responsible for 13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea environmentThe findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference 1 Plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways 2 After a while，it collects in the seaAnd plastic never goes awayPlastic is not biodegradabledestroyed by bacteria or natural processesInstead，it just breaks up into smaller pieces over timeThe oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants 3 That means harmful material may get into our food supply 4 Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it. They can use fewer single use product containers and throw plastics away correctlyPlastic recycling programs also workswhere old bottles and other plastics are collected，broken down and used to make new productsWe could reuse bottles in our households many times if we wish to，rather than end it after the first useWe could，when we get rid of that plastic，recycle it and reuse it，which replaces the need for raw materials 5 It asks for them to better measure and direct plastic useAnd it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from useBy putting a new value on plastic，industry has a special reason to clean up the environmentBut all of the panies must join to deal with the problemAThen，fish may eat the plasticsBThe report also calls on panies to improve methods for using plasticsCThe plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean watersDThe report tells about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situationEPlastics should be gathered together and reusedFBut people can make a big differenceGIt is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life第四节 语法填空 (共l0小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr. Brown was tired of living in the big city 1 he workedHe wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every dayHe 2 (1ook)for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one dayThe advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale 3 a reasonable price，and the house was within a stones throw of a railway station from which there were frequent 4 (train)to the big city“Thats exactly 5 I need，”Mr. Brown said to himselfSo he called the house agency and arranged to go by train the next day 6 (have)a look at the houseThe house agency met him at the station and they started walkingIt 7 (take) them at least 15 minutes to get to the houseWhen they finally arrived，Mr. Brown said 8 (angry)，“I should be very 9 (interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in 10 newspaper”第五节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 【题文】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Trying to e to a decision plete on your own can be riskySome decisions are so important that they shouldnt made without talking to others firstThere have several advantages if you consult the persons you trustFor one thing，they can give you valuable advice and they may point out some things you may have been overlookedFor another，friends may stop you from make big mistakesWhen consulting others about importance decisions，you should keep two things in mindThe first one is that you need to find someone whom you respected enough to trust their judgmentThe second thing to consider is how to do if you disagree with this personMaybe turning to a third or fourth person for help is the best optionIn a word，making any big decision alone can lead in problemsTalking to friends or family members first are always a good idea【答案解析】第一节ACBAC DBABA DDC AB BCDBA 第二节A C B A D ADCC第三节DCAFB第四节1. where 2. was looking 3. at 4. trains 5. what 6. to have 7. took 8. angrily 9. interested 10. the第五节1. plete pletely 2.shouldnt后加be 3.have are 此处是there be句型，故将have改为be。4. 去掉been 5. make making 6. importance important 7. respected respect 8. how what 9. in to 10. are is