2019-2020年高三第一次统练（一模）英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三第一次统练（一模）英语试题含答案注意：1. 本试卷共分四部分，满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。2. 请将各题答案答在答题卡上相应位置。3. 考试结束后，请上交答题卡。第一部分： 听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. What are the two speakers going to do?A. Watch a movie. B. Buy a book. C. Take a walk.2. What does the man want to send to his friend?A. Some pictures.B. Some newspapers C. Some flowers.3. Who took the mans iPad?A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandfather.4. What is the woman doing?A. Having breakfast. B. Reading a magazine. C. Sweeping the floor.5. What does the man usually have for dinner?A. Rice B. Dumplings. C. Potatoes.第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。6. What will the man do on Friday afternoon?A. Take a walk. B. Attend a lecture. C. Have a good rest.7. Who will the man pick up on Friday night?A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His uncle.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。8. Where are the two speakers?A. At a bus station. B. In a classroom. C. On a farm.9. How is the bus?A. Safe. B. Dangerous. C. Full.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The people in the city. B. The prices of daily goods. C. The weather that day.11. What does the woman think are a little cheaper?A. Eggs. B. Apples. C. Pears.12. What does the woman think she can afford to buy now? A. Vegetables. B. Cookies. C. Tea.听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题。13. How many reading rooms does the library have? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2.14. What kind of books does No.2 reading room have? A. Some books in foreign languages. B. Some books for middle school students. C. Some books about wars.15. How long can students keep a magazine? A. For a month. B. For two weeks. C. For two months.第三节（共5 小题；每小题1.5，共7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第16 至20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The post office is closed _ Saturday afternoon. A. on B. in C. of D. at22. Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there. A. or B. because C. unless D. so23. Sorry, sir. I _ follow you. Would you please speak slower? Ok. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt24. I _ football since I left university. A. didnt play B. dont play C. wont play D. havent played25. John _ an NBA playoff game on TV now. A. watches B. watched C. will watch D. is watching26. Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house. A. doesnt allow B. didnt allow C. isnt allowed D. wont allow27. He _ a chance to try it again just now. A. gave B. will give C. is given D. was given28. The house _ I live in is very small. A. that B. whom C. when D. what29. The teacher told the children _ quiet in the museum. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep30. Do you know _ the meeting room earlier? She had a headache.A. why Ann left B. why did Ann leave C. why Ann will leave D. why will Ann leave31. Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, _ as a volunteer teacher. A. having worked B. working C. worked D. to work32. Last summer we saw a very good film, _ was about the Anti-Japanese war. A. which B. when C. that D. where33. If he _hard, he would have passed the exam. A. were to work B. had worked C. should work D. was to work34. The teacher came into the classroom, _ by his students. A. following B. to be following C. followed D. having followed35. We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier. A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. when第二节完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。During my second year of college, I was a part-time waitress in Chicago. I 36 most ofmy time on work and as little as possible on conversation. I wasnt used to 37 to unknownpeople except when taking orders.One night, a little old man came in and seated himself in my section. I took his 38 and went on my way. But later I noticed that he 39 week after week and always sat at one of my tables. Slowly, I began having short conversations 40 him. His name was Mr. Rodgers, but he insisted that I 41 him Don. I 42 that he and his wife had gone to dinner and a movie everySaturday. Since she had died, he carried on the tradition 43 .44 the weeks went on, I began to sit and actually talk with Don. We talked about his wife, his days flying in the war, his son who had 45 and also served as a pilot in the army.Eventually, we began to talk about my ambition going to school, my new boyfriend and the 46 of my future. About four months after meeting him, I 47 a call from a nurse telling me that Don was48 . He was experiencing plications (并发症) from a heart operation. I immediately drove to the hospital to see him. The first thing he did was to 49 me for urging him to visit the doctor. At first I didnt know 50 he was referring to. Then I 51 that about three weeks earlier,Don was plaining (抱怨) about 52 pains and I gave him the number of a doctor I know.A nurse asked, “Are you his daughter?” and I 53 , “No, Im his waitress.”Strangers can bee good 54 . I recently found it enjoyable to talk to 55 at therestaurant and I have had a lot more fun.36. A. spent B. took C. cost D. wasted37. A. looking B. pointing C. ing D. talking38. A. place B. order C. worry D. ticket39. A. came back B. came out C. came away D. came in40. A. at B. with C. on D. into41. A. argue B. demand C. expect D. call42. A. admitted B. determined C. learned D. said43. A. alone B. only C. nearly D. closely44. A. As B. Because C. After D. Before45. A. brought up B. grown up C. built up D. went up46. A. expectation B. civilization C. bination D. destination47. A. deserved B. received C. reserved D. hoped48. A. at home B. in the factory C. at the market D. in hospital49. A. send B. resist C. thank D. notice50. A. what B. that C. which D. when51. A. showed B. remembered C. believed D. decided52. A. chest B. leg C. head D. arm53. A. reported B. included C. agreed D. replied54. A. citizens B. guests C. classmates D. friends55. A. colleagues B. family C. customers D. patients第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，共30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA trip to LondonMy family had dreamed of a trip to London for a long time. Luckily it was possible for us to realize our dream because all of us were free on the weekend.We planned to drive into Cambridge and caught the 7: 34 train to Liverpool Street Station.Then my wife and I would separate from Joan, my wifes sister, to do different things and finally meet again for lunch. And after lunch, we would go to the concert.But we were late because of a thick London fog. The train had to move along so slowly that it was not until 10:30 that it got there. In spite of our late arrival, Joan decided that she would go to see the Crown Jewels in the Tower of London while we went shopping. It was only after her sister had disappeared into the fog that my wife realized that we hadnt decided where we should meet for lunch. Since I had our three tickets for the concert in my pocket, this was indeed a problem. We didnt have any mobile phones at that time. There seemed to be nothing we could do except taking a taxi to the Tower of London, and try to find her there. Needless to say, we didnt find her.It was now one oclock, and the concert began at 2: 30. “Perhaps she will think of waiting outside the concert hall,” said my wife hopefully. By this time the fog was so thick that road traffic had to stop, and the only way to get there was by subway. Hand in hand we felt our way along the road to where we thought the nearest station should be. An hour later we were still trying to find it.Just when I was about to bee angry, we met a blind man tapping his way confidently through the fog. With his help we found the subway station which was just fifty meters down the road.By now it was far too late to get to the concert hall before the performance began at 2: 30, so we decided to return to Cambridge. It took seven hours instead of the usual two to make that journey. Nor were we able to get any food and drink on the train. We were tired and hungry.We finally reached home at ten. Opening the door we were amazed to find Joan at home; she had seen the Crown Jewels, had managed to get another ticket for concert, and had had a wonderful dinner at a restaurant. Of course, she managed to get home, too. Oh my god!56. What did the writer plan to do after lunch that day? A. Go to the concert. B. Return to Cambridge. C. Go shopping. D. See the Crown Jewels.57. The writer and his wife separated from Joan because _. A. they were late for the concert B. Joan didnt want to go to the concert C. there was a thick fog D. they planned to do different things until lunch time58. Who helped the writer find the subway station? A. A taxi driver. B. A blind man. C. His wife. D. Joan.59. The writer and his wife felt _ on the train back home. A. quite interested B. rather disappointed C. tired and hungry D. very enjoyableBWhen you want to find a job, you have to face the employer and you must know how tointroduce yourself well. Then you will be lucky enough.The first impressions can play a major role in how an employer like you as a candidate(求职者). What you say during the first step of the interview may make a big difference. In fact, some hiring managers may make a decision to refuse a candidate based on what they didnt do when you met them. Thats why its important to pay attention to interview manners and to carefully think through how you will introduce yourself during a job interview.When arriving at the interview site you can introduce yourself to the receptionist (接待员) by giving your name and telling the purpose of your visit. For example: “My name is Tim Jones and I have an interview scheduled with John Smith at 2 pm.” You will be guided into the interview room or the hiring manager will e out to meet you in the reception area. Again, take the time to introduce yourself so the interviewer knows who you are.Offer to shake hands, even if the interviewer doesnt offer his hand first. Tell the interviewer that it is a pleasure to meet him. Smile, and be sure to make eye contact.Many hiring managers will start an interview with an open-ended question like “Tell meabout yourself.” Your response should focus on the key elements in your background. You should carefully analyze the job first to the interviewer, and you can point out the interests, skills, experiences, and personal qualities.Your introduction should be brief enough to hold the interest of the interviewer so that you can move on to the next question. Your goal is to connect personally with the interviewer as well as to show that youre qualified for the job. Of course, your ments should show your enthusiasm for the job and organization. However, dont overdo it and dont spend too much time talking about yourself.60. What is the purpose of the author to write this passage ? A. To tell candidates how to go to a reception desk. B. To tell candidates how to introduce themselves when finding a job. C. To give some suggestions on how to be a good interviewer. D. To give some tips on how to be a good receptionist.61. If the interviewer doesnt offer his hand first, you should _. A. ask the interviewer an open-ended question B. shake hands without looking at the interviewer C. offer your hand before the interviewer D. introduce yourself briefly first62. The passage is very useful for _. A. anyone who will go to an interview B. a future receptionist C. a hiring manager D. anyone who wants to visit a panyCOld people are easy to feel lonely because their children are busy withtheir work and have little time to spend with them. Most of them have to bepanied by pet dogs. However, it is sometimes impossible for some oldpeople to keep pet dogs because they are too old or ill to take care of petdogs.Experts are studying the influence of robotic dogs on old peoples depression（忧郁症）,physical activity, and life satisfaction. Researchers are placing robotic dogs in the homes of lonely old people to see whether they can improve the quality of life for old people. Alan Beck, an expert in human-animal relationship, said, “Old people should be more active, challenged, excited. The problem is how we promote that, especially for those without friends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution.”In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activities before and after AIBO. Researchers will collect basic data for six weeks. Then, the researchers will review the data to decide if there are any changes in the life of its owner.“I talk to him all the time, and he responds to my voice,” says a 70-year-old lady. “WhenIm watching TV, hell stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own.”The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The researchers say they have some advantages over real dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog neednt any exercise and feeding concerns.“At the beginning, it was believed that no one would prefer the robotic dog because it was metal and not furry (毛茸茸的) ,”Beck says. “But its amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.”Hopefully, these robotic pets could bee a more valuable health helper. They will record their masters blood pressure, oxygen levels, or heart rhythms. AIBOs may even one day have games that can help exciting older peoples minds.63.From the passage we can learn that old people can easily feel lonely because_. A. their children dont like to stay with them B. they dont have pet dogs C. their children are too busy to stay with them D. they dont have robotic dogs64. The underlined word “note” in the third paragraph means “_”. A. to give notice B. to pay attention C. to write down D. to talk about65. The author may believe that the future robotic dogs can_. A. help excit old peoples minds B. take the place of real dogs C. cure a lot of serious diseases D. change peoples beliefs66. Which is the best title for the passage ? A. Pet Dogs Need Robotic Dogs B. Old People Need Robotic Dogs C. All People Need Robotic Dogs D. Researchers Need Robotic DogsDAttention to detail is something everyone can and should do especially in tight jobmarket.Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert notices this in the job applications that e across his desk every day. “Its amazing how many candidates eliminate (淘汰) themselves,” he says. “Resumes (简历) arrive with faults. Some candidates dont bother to spell the panys name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I refuse the candidates,” Crossley concludes,” If they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job?”Can we pay too much attention to details? Absolutely not.Perfectionists(完美主义者) struggle over little things instead of something larger they work toward. “To keep from losing the forest for the trees,” says Charles Garfield, the professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “We must constantly ask ourselves how the details were working will influence the larger picture. If they dont, we should drop them and move to something else.”Garfield pares this process to his work as a puter scientist at NASA. “The Apollo II moon launch was slightly off-course 90 percent of the time,” says Garfield. “But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact position of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary.” Knowing where to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewardsfollow.67. According to the passage, some job applicants were refused because they are _. A. too limitedly educated to write a perfect resume B. so careless that they make some spelling mistakes in their resume C. so careless that they forget the panys name D. too foolish to spell the panys name correctly68. From the passage, we can infer that a perfectionist will _. A. change their goals as the situations change B. lose their jobs by paying too much attention to details C. pay attention to details as much as to their major goals D. pay attention to details more than their major goals69. Garfield makes his opinion believable by _. A. giving ideas of experts B. offering examples of resumes C. providing an example of his work. D. showing the results of experiments70. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?I: Introduction P:Point Sp: Sub-point （次要点）C: Conclusion第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，共10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You go to a store to buy food for a party. But when you get to the cash register, there are no plastic bags for the things you buy. If you live in San Francisco, this situation might not surprise you. 71 Many cities and towns around the United States may ban plastic bags. 72 Instead, theyd like people to use their own cloth bags when they shop. 73 They say they wouldnt buy as much if they couldnt get a free bag. Store owners dont want to lose business. So they want to keep offering plastic bags.Stores should be banned from using plastic bags. Heres why:l All those plastic bags fill up garbage dumps (垃圾站). That hurts the environment.l People can use cloth bags instead. 74Stores should not be banned from using plastic bags. Heres why:l People might buy less if stores dont offer plastic shopping bags. Some stores might go outof business.l Some people reuse plastic shopping bags for things like garbage. If they dont get them forfree, theyll have to buy some.l 75 That could get expensive.A. These bags dont get thrown away until theyve been used many times.B. There should always be a choice.C. If shoppers forgot a cloth bag, they would have to buy one.D. But many people dont want to buy their own cloth bags.E. Many people throw them away after using them.F. That city has banned most plastic shopping bags from stores.G. They hope that shoppers wont use paper bags either.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）第一节应用作文（15 分）假设你是李华,上周末你们班新来的美籍学生Jack邀请你去了他家做客，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1. 感谢他和家人对你的热情款待；2. 你们在一起玩得很开心的具体情况；3. 邀请他下周日到你家做客。注意：1.词数不少于50。2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：邀请做客invite someone to have dinnerDear Jack,_第二节情景作文（20 分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图先后顺序，介绍在“国画之旅”活动中，向国画艺术家学习国画的过程，并以“A Day with an Artist of Traditiona