2019-2020年高三普通高考测试（一）（英语）.doc

绝密启用前 试卷类型：A2019-2020年高三普通高考测试（一）（英语）本试卷共8页，三大题，满分135分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind of homework: homework on happiness. Her pupils would be “happiness 1 ”, and were to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. As part of their homework, all the students did really 2 , wonderful things, but what Carla Chalmers did left everyone 3 . Several days after the homework had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag.“Here in this bag I have all the happiness Ive collected so far,” she said 4 . On seeing this, everyone was filled with 5 , but Carla didnt want to show anyone what was in the bag. Instead, she pulled out a small box and gave it to her teacher. When Miss Ellis had taken the box, Carla took a (n) 6 camera out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready.“Open it, Miss Ellis.”The teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile 7 on her face, and at that moment Carla took a photo, Carlas photo came out of the camera immediately, and she 8 it to Miss Ellis along with a sheet of paper. The teacher read the paper in silence, and when she, had finished, she gestured at the 9 .“Oh, so its”“Yes!” 10 Carla, opening the bag. “Its a great big pile of smiles!”She opened the bag and photos of different 11 fell out.The rest of the class tried to 12 how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness. All there in the box was a photo of a big smile. But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted（传送）to them, and in return, without 13 , every person 14 with a smile of their own.She managed to 15 understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world.1. A. explorers B. instructors C. players D. collectors2. A. regretful B. delightful C. stressful D. thankful3. A. surprised B. satisfied C. annoyed D. depressed4. A. disappointedlyB. sadly C. amazedly D. smilingly5. A. astonishment B. kindness C. expectation D. pride6. A. expensive B. old fashioned C. instant D. good-looking7. A. disappeared B. froze C. faded D. shone8. A. offered B. sold C. packed D. paid9. A. box B. bag C. cameraD. pocket10. A. addedB. questionedC. repliedD. interrupted11. A. smiles B. teachersC. ceremoniesD. friends12. A. try outB. focus on C. decide onD. figure out13. A. imaginationB. expressionC. hesitation D. reason14. A. responded B. refusedC. demandedD. proved15. A. hideB. correctC. appreciateD. spread第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。In the international business there is always a great need for creative talents. On the other hand creative people are also searching for areas 16 they can put their talents to use. A talent to be noticed nowadays is much 17 (easy) than it used to be in the old times. In the early days, for example, if one wanted to be a singer, he or she had to have a great amount of talent in singing. That was the only way they could promote 18 and be recognized. Now sources like the Internet help a great deal in promoting oneself. The Internet is like a global village. 19 (seat) in your home you are capable 20 finding a lot of sources. People with 21 (vary) of talents can be recognized through the Internet. 22 , the Internet is 23 opportunity to put forward ones talents, creativity, and powers in order to be noticed. Keeping in mind 24 a talent unexposed is the talent unfound. Now we are lucky enough to show our 25 (hide) talents, without trying very hard and just by sitting at home. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhats delicious, healthy to eat and es in various colors? Eggplant! And no, it has nothing to do with chickens! This strangely named vegetable is, however, as versatile as an egg. It can be steamed, fried or baked. It can be eaten by itself or bined with meats and other vegetables.Eggplant was first grown in India during the 5th century B.C. Its popularity soon spread to China and then throughout Asia. Finally, during the Middle Ages the vegetable made its way to Europe. At that time, eggplant was not the shiny purple vegetable most people know today. Instead, it was like a white egg. Due to this egg-like appearance, eggplant got its name. In its early days, the vegetable was so bitter that people often called it a “mad apple.” This nickname started because people believed its bitterness was bad for ones health. People actually thought eggplant could cause insanity（精神错乱） and cancer.Fortunately, today people know that eggplant doesnt cause insanity or cancer. In fact, eggplant is so healthy that it may prevent cancer. In addition, the brain and the heart benefit from this super vegetable. Since it is high in fiber, eggplant can also improve digestion.Italy, Turkey, Egypt, China and Japan are the leading growers of eggplant in the world today. Depending on its location, eggplant may be purple, green, orange or yellow-white. And it can be as small as a tomato or as large as a cucumber. Dish diversities range from simple to plex, with all of them being delicious!Today, thousands of people are gathering in Loomis, Calif, for the 23rd annual Loomis Eggplant Festival. The main activity at the festival is eating delicious eggplant dishes. There is plenty more to do and see, though. Recipe contests, arts and crafts, performers, races and childrens activities all “egg-cite” festival-goers. Most people at the festival would agree eggplant is an “egg-cellent” vegetable!26. What does the underlined word “versatile” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. simple in shape B. diverse in cooking C. various in size D. flexible in price27. Which of the following statements about eggplants is TRUE?A. Eggplant was introduced into Europe during the 5th century B.C.B. Eggplant got its name for its nutrition which is as rich as an egg.C. Eggplant looks like what it used to be in color and shape.D. People once misunderstood eggplant for its bitterness.28. Eggplant is so healthy that it can _.A. cure the cancer with certaintyB. help relieve insanityC. replace other vegetablesD. do good to digestion29. The diversities of eggplant reflect in many aspects EXCEPT _.A. colors B. sizes C. nutrition D. dishes30. The passage is mainly about _.A. the 23rd annual Loomis Eggplant Festival B. the origin of eggplantC. the general introduction of eggplant D. the benefits of eggplantBSometimes the things we believe are holding our families together really arent. Need proof? Let me share our story. My family is a fairly typical American foursome. Ten years ago, we moved into our dream house a spacious, three-story historic home thinking it would bring us the joy we desired. It was a beautiful place, but as our children grew up, our sense of togetherness began to fade away. In the big dream house, we scattered in different directions.One day when my daughter, Hannah, was 14, she became upset about the differences between the worlds haves and the have-nots. She challenged us to be “a family that makes a difference in the world, even if its a small difference.” My wife, Joan, asked her, “What are you willing to sacrifice? Your house? Your room?” Hannah said yes to both. After talking it over as a family, we decided to sell our house and move to one that was half its size and price and donate the money to charity.First, we needed to figure out where our money would go, a process that took about a year. We finally chose The Hunger Project, a U.S.-based nonprofit that works with villagers in Africa, Asia and South America and helps them move from poverty to self-reliance. Before we downsized, we were a little worried. Had we made too big a sacrifice? Two years later, I can tell you: Its the best move we have ever made.As we worked together on our family project, those interconnected moments became more frequent. The more we shared, the more we laughed, teased and bonded. As Hannah said the other day, “We learned how to really trust each other.”We dont expect anyone else to copy what we did and sell their home. But most people can find some modity in their lives they could give up, whether its time (halving the hours of TV you watch each week and volunteering instead?) or stuff (donating half the clothes in your closet?). Like us, your family could set out to make a small difference in the world and transform yourselves in the process.31. Why couldnt the dream house bring the author the happiness as he had expected?A. Because the happy family feeling of closeness became less strong.B. Because the dream house was too big for his family.C. Because his children didnt like the dream house at all.D. Because his children have grown up and want to be independent.32. According to the second paragraph, Hannah _. A. showed no concern about the poor B. was reluctant to give up her houseC. was a very sympathetic person D. thought individuals have little effect on the world33. It can be implied that .A. the author regretted selling his house and giving money away.B. the author made a well-considered decision to donate the money.C. the Hunger Project aims to help the poor by continually giving them money.D. the feeling of togetherness was gained again by living in a smaller house.34. In order to make a difference in the world, the author calls on other families _.A. to sell their houses B. not to watch TVC. to do something they can D. to sell half the clothes35. Whats the best title of the passage?A. What Togetherness Is B. Why We Gave Away Our HomeC. What We Should Do for Our Home D. Why We Are Not Satisfied with Our LifeCMost people hate change, which is sad since we often go through intense changes in life. And for some of us, even the smallest changes can upset our day. So the question is: Why do most of us find making adjustments to our lives so hard?Fear of change is nothing new. Over a century ago, the Parisians were unhappy over a particular addition to their city: the Eiffel Tower. In fact, the citizens were so angry about the plans for the tower that they protested its construction. As strange as it may seem, their anger was pletely natural. They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became angry.But we get upset over changes even when we do have a say in the matter and think about them carefully. Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make: which school to attend, which job to take, whom to marry. Voluntary changes also make most of us uneasy because we dont know how those changes will affect our future.People have discovered that the key to overing the fear and anger associated with change is to be flexible. When they are flexible, people can adapt to new situations more easily. Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change occur faster than ever before. Those who oppose change, especially with technology in the workplace, may find themselves out of a job.When change es, and you have no choice but to face it, embrace it. A positive attitude helps a lot. In fact, the change may turn out to be the best thing for you. That new job you got may end up being much better than your old one. You may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to. Dont merely focus on how you feel about change; instead decide to accept the change. The change is the reality, and its up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure. You never know your next change may be your lifes Eiffel Tower!36. Why did the building of the Eiffel Tower make the Parisians unhappy?A. Because they didnt like the design of the Eiffel Tower.B. Because they couldnt avoid accepting the Eiffel Tower.C. Because it was no use building the Eiffel Tower.D. Because the Eiffel Tower seemed strange.37. According to the passage, it can be inferred that what wont disturb us are _.A. the changes that have agreement with ones willB. the small changes we meet in our daily lifeC. the changes whose effect we can predict and controlD. the changes that we discuss or consider thoroughly38. How should we overe negative emotions that the changes bring?A. We are not supposed to face the changes and let them alone.B. We should actively accustom ourselves to the new circumstance.C. We should not take the changes seriously and avoid them as much as possible.D. We should know that the changes merely bring us bad influence.39. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. The change will probably make you fail like the Eiffel Tower.B. The change is like the Eiffel Tower which is not good for our future life.C. Your future life is never known just like the Eiffel Tower unknown to the Parisians.D. Your future life is likely to be a great achievement due to the change.40. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Psychology of ChangeB. The ways to Overe the FearC. Changes That Disturb Us D. The Bad Effect of ChangesDNicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) changed the world by challenging the mon beliefs of his time. He pletely altered the way people thought about their world and the universe. Thanks to Copernicus theories, the entire Western world began to shift its perspective from an Earth-centered universe to a sun-centered system.Copernicus-was born into a wealthy merchant family in Poland in 1473. When his father died, l0-year-old Copernicus moved in with his uncle. While raising Copernicus, his uncle directed both the boys advancement in the church and his education.Copernicus began his university studies at the University of Cracow where mathematics, astronomy and astrology aroused his interest. But he left before finishing his degree, as was mon at the time, and went to serve in the church in Frombork. Then he followed in his uncles footsteps by studying at the University of Bologna. While there, he lived with Domenico Maria Novara, the schools chief astronomy professor. Novara was probably the first person Copernicus had ever met who dared to challenge the l,400-year-old conclusions of that eras paramount (至高无上的) astronomer: Ptolemy.Although busy with church work, Copernicus made time for his scientific work, finding several problems with Ptolemys Earth-centered model. More significantly, Copernicus found that a sun-centered model with a revolving Earth fit the data much better. While his conclusions would answer astronomers questions, Copernicus was well aware that “moving the Earth” would shake the foundations of everyone elses worldview. So sometime before 1514, he carefully revealed his conclusions, gradually introducing them in an essay he sent only to various colleagues in philosophy and astronomy. Over the next several years, he refined his results while his theory circulated around Europe, spreading his reputation as a remarkable astronomer.In 1539, Rheticus, a young mathematician, fascinated by his conclusions, worked with Copernicus to publish an introduction to his sun-centered universe model. Its success pushed Copernicus to plete and publish his entire, massive six-volume work, On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres, at the end of his life. Legend holds that Copernicus held a published copy of his lifes work on his deathbed on May 24, 1543.41. What achievement did Copernicus make in astronomy?A. He improved the theory of an Earth-centered universe.B. He changed the world by discovering the new planet.C. He created a new theory of sun-centered system.D. He challenged the mon sense about the moon.42. Which of the following order about the experience of Copernicus is RIGHT?a. He carefully revealed his conclusions in essays.b. He refined his results and became a remarkable astronomer.c. He studied at the University of Bologna.d. He lived with his uncle after his father died.e. He studied at the University of Cracow.A. debac B. deacb C. dceab D. decab43. According to Paragraph 3, it can be inferred that at the time _.A. Copernicus was the first person to challenge Ptolemys theory bravelyB. it was a universal phenomenon that people worked for the churchC. Ptolemys Earth-centered model proved to be true D. Copernicus finished his studies at the University of Cracow44. Why was Copernicus cautious to make his theory public?A. Because Earth-centered model had been taking root in peoples mind.B. Because he had no confidence in his sun-centered universe model.C. Because his research couldnt solve astronomers questions.D Because there was no accurate data to support his theory.45. What is the best title of the passage?A. New Theory on Sun And Earth B. Copernicuss victory over PtolemyC. Copernicus Life And His Achievement D. Copernicus And His Uncles Great Achievement 第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是几间特色旅店的信息：A. Dog Bark Park InnAt the Dog Bark Park Inn, sleeping in a doghouse is a good thing! Located near Cottonwood, Idaho, this bed and breakfast is inside the worlds largest beagle (猎犬). A private staircase leads to the second-story balcony entrance. Guests relax on dog-themed decorative furnishings and enjoy a wonderful breakfast. All this for only $92 a night!B. The Poseidon Undersea ResortLocated in a Fijian lagoon, the Poseidon Undersea Resort boasts the worlds first seafloor suite 12 meters below the surface of the ocean. By day, people enjoy golf, tennis and water sports or learn to pilot a three-passenger Triton submarine to explore the new ocean depths.C. Hippo PointFor those who prefer an overnight stay with wildlife on the East African plains. The nine-story tower rates as one of the top 10 resorts in the world. Guests enjoy incredible views of Olodian Bay. More than 520 species of birds flock around the lake, their calls echoing in the air. D. Pavillon BastilleThe historical Pavillon, the lively heart of the hotel resort, is the meeting point for a relaxing and social get-together. All three guesthouses and the Pavillon are connected by covered walkways and underground passages - a system unique to Switzerlands hotel industry.E. The Magic Mountain HotelThe Magic Mountain Hotel is shaped like a volcano. But instead of lava, a waterfall cascades down its sides. Nine fortable rooms, all with modern facilities, are each named for a local species of bird. Hotel guests can enjoy rafting, hiking and horseback riding, or they can relax in a hot tub made out of the huge trunk of a tree and filled with hot water.F. Sala SilvermineThe truly adventurous can spend the night in the worlds deepest bedroom in the worlds deepest bedroom in the Sala Silvermine in Sweden. After a guided tour of the mine located 155 me