2019-2020年高三下学期适应性考试英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三下学期适应性考试英语试题 含答案注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是 C。1. Where is Fred now?A. At the restaurant. B. In the class. C. At home.2. What do the two speakers think of the opera?A. Both of them like it.B. Only the woman likes it.C. Only the man likes it.3. What about the womans father?A. He is very old now.B. He is in poor health.C. He is upset at home.4. Why was the boy afraid that his father would scold him?A. He had broken his fathers glass.B. He hadnt passed the examination.C. He had broken his fathers glasses.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A record. B. Some singers. C. A live concert.第二节 （共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is the woman thinking about?A. Getting more money.B. Doing better in her job.C. Changing her job.7. How does the woman like her present job?A. It is difficult. B. It is interesting. C. It is highly paid.8. When does the woman have to decide?A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What does the woman really like?A. Folk music. B. Pop concert. C. Opera.10. What are the exhibitions the woman often goes to about?A. Madonna. B. Famous people. C. Actors.11. How does the woman find Madonna?A .She appreciates her.B. She doesnt really like her.C. It is a bit too heavy for her.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What is the woman like?A. She is in pink.B. She is in good health. C. She is very clever.13. Who went to see the Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center during the new year holiday?A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them.14. Is there any possibility that the man will get an Olympic sailing ticket?A. No, there is no possibility.B. Yes, he is sure to get one ticket.C. Yes, but not much.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Whats the woman doing in the talk?A. forting. B. Suggesting. C. Criticizing.16. What do we know about the man?A. He must be the person in charge.B. He is always busy.C. He just had a picnic last week.17. What will the man probably do next?A. Ask the woman to work for him.B. Take his time.C. Plan for his relaxation.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where did the accident happen according to the material?A. In the street.B. At the driving test center.C. In the park.19. What caused the accident?A. The car was out of control when it was parked.B. The car the woman was driving hit some other parked ones.C. The car beside the man was on fire all of a sudden.20. How many cars were hit the womans car?A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读A、B、C和D四篇短文，在每题所给的四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳项。AA good education has always been highly valued in China, as the people believe that education ensures not only the future and development of the individual but also the family and the country as a whole. Passed down from ancient times, the maxim from the Three-Character Scripture that says if no proper education is given to children, their nature will go bad has proved to be true. The great master Confucius taught us that it is a pleasure to learn something and to try it out at intervals. Similarly, numerous students have been convinced that reading books excels all other careers. The records tell us that Mencius mother became an example to millions of mothers who were keen for their children to be talented. - she moved her home three times in order to choose a fine neighborhood in which Mencius could be effectively influenced.21. The best title for this passage is _. A. Statue of Confucius B. Education in china C. Different education D. The value in education22. Why Chinese view education more much important than other things? A. Because it is a traditional thoughts and actions. B. As its a rule in China. C. To development of the individual. D. Its a trend in family education.23. The underline word “excels” might means _. A. form B. drag C. outmatch D. favorableBDoes stress cause gray hair? Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its colorIn fact，it is an old wives tale that being upset all the time can result in premature grayingHere is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives tale could be trueAs one ages，the hairs on the head also ageIn fact，just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear after a whileThe joints wear bee stiff and skin wears and bees wrinkledHairs on the head grow and eventually dieThey are replaced，but in the process something else happensWhen new hairs are replaced，the color or pigment(色素)is also added to themHowever，as one ages，this pigment bees less and less availableAt first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in colorIn time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be whiteMany things are known to cause graying and genetics is a very powerful factor. If one of your parents turns gray at an early age，there is a good chance that you will tooSome people begin the graying process in high school，while others may be over the age of fortyConstant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human bodyIt is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair lossIt would make sense that if it can cause these problems, perhaps it also may contribute to grayingHowever，there is no sound evidence to support thisOn the other hand，many medical professionals believe that there may be a link: between graying and a constant state of anxiety or tensionDoes stress cause gray hair? There is no scientific evidence to support the theory，but it is best to avoid stressful situations24. The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means_.A. silly remarks B. clever remarksC. exciting remarks D. disappointed remarks25. The second paragraph mainly tells us_.A. every part of body is replaced with age B. hairs will grow weak but not dieC. every part of body ages with age D. skin bees wrinkled with age26. From the passage we can infer that_.A. sound evidence has been foundB. gray hair has nothing to do with tensionC. stressful situations can be of benefitD. stress causing gray hair is still in question.27. What might play the most important role in the graying process?A. Genetics and the amount of sleeping time.B. The amount of pigment and genetics.C. The amount of food people eat and living environment.D. Genetics and the amount of water people drink.CHow many of us blame destiny when were going through tough periods of life? We always hear people say, its bad luck. But is this “luck thing really so serious and irreversible? Though few events of our life like birth or death are controlled by destiny, when it es to hard times, opportunities, or challenges we can make them different by our deeds. Even when passing through the roughest period of our life, we can turn it in our favor by hard work. No good deed goes without being paid off and it does have the power of changing the fortunes. For example, if one has worked for 20 hours in a week, the employer will pay for 20 hours. Similarly if we are walking on the path of positivity, performing our deeds, well be paid off. Even when nothing seems working, its better to keep trying to make something good happen rather than sitting or plaining. When trapped from all sides in a dark cave, one is not supposed to break the rock straight away. Instead, he should pull out a small hole among rocks to let the sunshine and air e in to avoid suffocation (室息). Then efforts are aimed at breaking free. Human life is precious and powerful. This power is will power. However this will power has to be connected with hard work, mitment and positivism. And if you are doing so, no matter how tough the problem is or how tough the time is, it will have to change as the result of your deeds and you will rewrite your destiny.The secret lies in being energetic and not giving up. The secret lies in always making efforts to fill the gap between what is happening and what you want to make happen. The secret lies not in being the victim or passers-by of circumstances but in being the winner of circumstances. 28. What does the underlined word irreversible mean? A. That can be controlled by others. B. That cannot be changed. C. That can produce serious results. D. That can last for a long time. 29. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _ . A. god helps those who help themselves B. most employers can treat employees, fairly C. try your best and you will be paid off at last D. the longer you work, the more you will be paid 30. The author sets the example of dark cave to prove the opinion that_. A. method is important in life B. one will suffer from suffocation without air . C. never should we lose confidence in life D. we can change luck with efforts 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Rewrite your destiny. B. How to change ones bad luck. C. Why should we be energetic to life? D. Human life is precious and powerful.Dparatively few fresh-water species of fishes are limited in their distribution to a single river system, yet not many are found on both sides of a high mountain ridge, such as the Rocky Mountains in North America. That is to say, the fish of the Mississippi Valley are generally different and distinct from those of the Pacific slope. While it is a well-known fact that the fish life in no two river systems, even though they empty into the sea on the same side of a divide, such streams do have many species in mon.The principal rivers of the Atlantic slope of the United States, for example, contain several species mon to all of them, including the bullhead catfish(鲶鱼), the bluegill sunfish and the largemouth bass(鲈鱼). None of these species can endure salt water, so that they cannot now migrate from one river system to another. On the other hand, the more northern streams contain species not found in the southern ones, and vice versa. The mon lake, for example, is found in the Atlantic streams from Maryland northward, and the brook trout(蹲鱼)and yellow perch(鲈) emerge only in the streams from North Carolina southward. How the present distribution came about must remain a matter of conjecture. It is quite probable that some of the streams, including those on opposite sides of a divide, may have been connected at one time. Again, streams may be entirely separate during normal weather, but an exceptionally heavy rainfall or the sudden melting of snow in the uplands sometimes causes floods which may form a temporary connection between them, providing a passage way for fishes.It is possible, also that water birds may accidentally carry fish or spawn from one stream to another, or that man may be instrumental in such a transfer. Evidently, then, fresh-water fishes may bee distributed far beyond the confines of the stream of their origin. The chief factor in limiting the still wider distribution of species is temperature. This forms such an efficient barrier that paratively few species of fresh-water fishes of the United States extend their range into Mexico. In Panama only one fish mon to the fresh waters of the States has been found, and that is the eel(鳗), which is not strictly a fresh-water form, as it enters salt water to spawn and is taken in fairly salty water at other times.32. According to the passage, _. A. The Mississippi River and the Pacific slope are on the same of the Rocky Mountains. B. The Mississippi River and the Pacific slope are on the two sides of the Rocky Mountains. C. The Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains are on the two sides of the Pacific slope. D. The Pacific slope and the Rocky Mountains are on the two sides of the Mississippi.33. In different river systems on one side of a divide, we may find_. A. fishes of the same species. B. fishes of the different origin. C. a few rare fish species. D. fishes that have the same life.34. Species, which cant tolerate saltiness, may spread in to another river by the following mechanisms except_. A. being carried by birds B. flooded connections C. humanity D. spawning in the river mouth35. Efforts to deliberately transplant the bluegill sunfish and the large-mouth bass into Panama would probably fail due to _. A. eels B. salinity C. rainfall D. temperature 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you concerned about the effect of the haze(雾霾) in Singapore on the health of your children? Then you should read the following passage.“Young children, especially those with lung or heart illness, should avoid outdoor activity at PSI(Pollution Standards Index- used in Singapore) levels above 100,” says Dr Biju Thomas.The immune system(免疫系统) of children is not mature. _36_ Exposure to the haze can result in symptoms such as a blocked nose, dry throat, breathing difficulty, and so on.Children who are exposed to the haze and experience any of these symptoms which are not serious should recover on their own in time if they limit their exposure to the haze. _37_To keep children safe during the haze in Singapore, parents should keep doors and windows closed at home. Ensure children drink plenty of pure water every day._38_ The answer is that there arent any N95 masks designed for use by children. Thats because these masks are made to create a seal(密封) around the mouth and nose of the adult user so particles(颗粒) can not get in. _39_Surgical masks may not offer enough protection from the harmful particles in the haze, which is very small (2.5 microns or less). There is usually some gap between the surgical mask and the face, through which the haze particles may easily get in. _40_ However, if it is necessary to take children outdoors during a haze, parents may wish to offer childrens surgical mask to their children, if it brings them fort, such as filtering out the smell from the haze.A. So during a haze, children are especially at risk.B. Allow children for regular travels from one building to another.C. However, if the symptoms continue, they should ask a doctor for help.D. The available N95 masks may not fit tightly on the face of a child.E. So you can use a conditioner instead of opening the windows regularly.F. So it is best to keep children indoors to protect them from the haze when the PSI is high第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52 , who now plain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their drivers license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes bee as boring as the jobs they 59 . And , like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .41. A. principle B. habit C. weaker D. power42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages 43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main48. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D.discovered55. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan56. A. great B. strong C. difficult D. correct57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon.59. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues第II卷注意事项：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔） that really _61_（earn） the praise（reputation）of K-drama fans. It made its debut（首映） on February 24, xx with an average of 13 percent in the Seoul National Capital Area. The next night, ratings _62_（go）up an average of two percent._63_（apparent）, those two episodes set up Descendants of the Sun as it dominated the petition with its third episode. _64_nationwide and Seoul National Capital Area for both TNmS Ratings and AGB Nielson, the K-drama earned over 20 percent viewership ratings(收视率). For those _65_do not know what Descendants of the Sun is about, it is a drama about the love of people who get _66_as they learn to be considerate of each other in desperate times. It is also about the sacrifices made by people who throw themselves _67_natural disasters. Captain Yoo Shi Jin（柳大尉） (Song Joong Ki宋仲基) is the team leader of the Special Warfare mand of the United Nations Peacekeeping Troops. By request of the UN, he is _68_(station) in the war-torn country of Uruk(乌鲁克). _69_he meets Kang Mo Yeon(姜暮烟) (Song Hye Kyo宋慧乔), a volunteer doctor with Doctors Without Borders. _70_they work alongside each other, they clash and fall in love.第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下