2019-2020年高三12月月考试题英语含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三12月月考试题英语含答案第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1What does the man want to do?ATo phone someone BTo talk to the operator CTo check his number2What will the man have?AA blood test BA job interview CA physical examination3When will the two speakers probably meet?AThis morning BThis afternoon CEarly tomorrow4Why cant the man give the woman a hand?AIt is too heavy for him BHe doesnt know how to help herCHe is too busy to help her5What was the woman doing before she left the office?ATyping a report BRewriting a report CReviewing a report第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What are the two speakers talking about?AA photo of a street BA TV program about a street CA piece of news about a street7What impressed the mail most about the street?AHistory and people BHistory and fashion C.History and restaurants听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Who is visiting the woman for the weekend?AHer brother BHer student CHer teacher9How does the woman know Ann?AShe has just been introduced to her BShe has taken piano lessons from herCThey have met at a party before听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the conversation mainly about?ATile woman wants to find a job BJobs are wanted in the 1ibrary CForeign students employment11Where does the woman study?AIn America BIn Australia CIn China12How will the woman probably find apart-time job?AShe will try it herself BThe mans friends will help her CThe library will offer to help听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does the conversation take place?AAt a bus station BAt a travel agency CAt a railway station14Why does the man want to take a bus?AHe wants to experience another way of travelingBThe bus tickets are cheaper than the train ticketsCThe bus trip is more fortable than the train trip15Why are the bus tickets much cheaper than the train tickets?AThe bus stops at several cities BThe bus trip takes longer timeCFew people enjoy the bus trip16What do we know about the man?AHe went the wrong way BHe cant make the decision nowCHis aunt and uncle have a different opinion听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How do many English people spend their holidays?AMaking their homes beautiful BTraveling all over the worldCMaking a lot of money18Why do English people like DIY?ADIY can bring them fun BMany stores sell DIY thingsCTV programs teach them to DIY19What can we learn from the passage?ADIY is a waste of money BIts always difficult to DIYCWe should be careful while doing DIY20How many people fell off ladders in one year in the UK?A41000 B51，000 C230，000第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21-When did you last see Shelly？-0n Sunday of last December at celebration of her 40th wedding anniversary A不填；the Ba不填 ；Cthe；a D a；the22Most people dislike the example of Lang Ba (Wolf Daddy) ，who his children in great strictness Atook up Bbroke up Cbrought up Dlooked up23Looking through the window，she found the boss in his routine work Abury Bburied Cto be buried Dbeing buried24From my Mums love and patience，I learned what a huge responsibility _ was to raise a childAthis Bthat Cit Done25It was the muddy narrow roads _caused the traffic accident to _. A. which, e about B. that, e up C. where, e out D. that, e about26The report urged that all children _to swim. A. teach B. to teach C. be taught D. teaching27. My mother _Mrs Lin quite well. They were introduced at a party .A. is knowing B. was knowing C. had been knowing D. knows 28. The maid is said _in the family when she was serving there. A. to be treated badly B. having been treated badly C. being badly treated D. to have been badly treated 29. According to the new government plans, peasants children have equal to good universities.A. access B. approach C. method D. entrance30Programmes ， to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the worldAdesigned Bto be designed Cdesigning Dhaving designed31The suggestion that the 50th anniversary of the founding of our school _put off till Saturday has been _. A . be, adapted B. be , adopted C. is , received D. is made32. We do believe _you have dovoted yourself to _sure to e true.A. that , is B. what, is C. which , is to D . what, are33. _and Ill finish the work.A. Given one more hour B. If you give me one more hourC. One more hour D. Giving one more hour34. _in a well-known university is what everybody wishes for.A. Educated B. Being educated C. To educate D. Educating 35. The man Tom referred to doesnt seem equal _our demands. A. to meeting B. to meet C. meet D. meeting第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Mama, when I grow up, Im going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing pany perform when I was three. It was the first time that my _36_ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was _37_ to more, my interests in the world of dance _38_ varied but that little girls dream of someday being a _39_ in the pany never left me. In the summer of xx when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a _40_; I became a member of the pany _41_ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely _42_ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief _43_ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually _44_ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was pletely _45_. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not e without its fair share of _46_. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to _47_ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme _48_ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us _49_. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals _50_ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new _51_ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical _52_ were pushed much further than I thought _53_. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable pany that I have the great _54_ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a _55_ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid pany that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37.A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended38. . rarelyB. certainly C. probably D. consistently39.A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking42. A. lacksB. addsC. makesD. brings43. A. while B. since C. until D. when44.A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided45.A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished46.A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures47.A. put B. mix C. build D. pick 48.A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation49.A. apart B. aside C. off D. back50.A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51.A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage52.A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts53.A. necessary B. perfect C. properD. possible54.A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility55.A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou Mi, a lovely and confident 17-year-old student, is the first Chinese high school student to appear on the cover of the popular young adults fashion magazine Seventeen.“You is IN,” said Wang LiHua, Editor-in-Chief of Seventeen. “She is active and mature because of her knowledge on everything from academic studies, to books on art, to movies. We found shes the very style were looking for to represent young peoples attitudes.”You also impressed Wang with her fluent English when they first met last year. As the hostess of an English broadcasting programme at the High School Attached to Renmin University, You is always praised for speaking English almost like a native speaker. “Ive built up my English by watching thousands of English DVDs since I was 10,” she explained.But for You, watching isnt enough. Last year, while in Senior 1, she met a talented boy who showed self-made DV movies at the English Corner in her school.“I thought it was so cool and I knew that I should start making my own films,” she said. So she wrote a campus story, persuaded schoolmates to star in it and then began shooting a 30-minute DV movie, all in English. “I played one of the leading roles, actually I was everything in my film. I worked on it every single day during the SARS holidays,” she recalled. The movie finally became a big hit on campus, earning You a strong reputation(名气) as a DV movie director.But this is not the only field she wants to master. Despite being a science student, You likes art, literature and fashion design very much.“There are people who can be artists, there are people who edit books, and there are people who bee film producers. But I just hope to mix all the things up!” she said. “There is an old saying I believe: Chance favours only the prepared mind.”56. You Mi was chosen to be a cover of Seventeen, mainly because she _.A. is beautiful B. is lovely and full of confidenceC. is active and mature D. has rich knowledge57. You Mis fluent English is based on _.A. her chance to host an English broadcasting programme B. the influence of her parentsC. her deep interest in it D. her making DV movie58. The author mentioned a talented boy to show _.A. the great influence he had on You Mi B. he was admired by his schoolmatesC. the young can do things as well as the adults doD. self-made DV movies are popular at school59.In the 30-minute DV movie, You Mi didnt act as a(n) _.A. director B. musician C. actress D. producer60. We can learn from the passage that _. A. You Mi hopes to be a mixed talent B. the success of a 30-minute DV movie shocked You MiC. You Mi dreams of being a scientist D. the outbreak of SARS delayed You Mis studiesBChildren brought up on healthy diets are more intelligent pared with their junk food eating partners, a new research suggests.Kids fed a diet packed high in fats, sugars, and processed(加工) foods had lower IQs than those fed pasta(意大利面食), salads and fruit, it was found.The effect is so great that researchers from the University of Bristol said those children with a “healthier” diet may get an IQ improvement.Scientists stressed good diet was essential in a childs early as the brain grows at its fastest rate during the first three years of life.This indicated head growth at this time is linked to intellectual ability and “it is possible that good nutrition(营养)during this period may encourage excellent brain growth”Scientists tracked the long term health and happiness of around 14,000 children born in 1991 and 1992 as part of the West Countrys Avon Longitudinal(纵向的)Study of Parents and Children(ALSPAC).Parents were questioned about the types and frequency of the food and drink their children consumed when they were three, four, seven and eight and a half years old. According to their different changing form, these children were marked and given grades which ranged from minus two for the most healthy to 10 for the most unhealthy.In the research, IQ was measured of 4,000 children when they were eight and half years old, using a validated(经过认证的)test-the Wechsler Intelligence Scale(韦氏儿童智力量表)for Children.The results found after taking account of some influential factors, a leading processed food diet at the age of three was associated with a lower IQ at the age of eight and a half, whether the diet was improved after that age.Every 1 point increase in dietary pattern score was associated with a 1.67 fall in IQ.61.Scientists stressed good diet was essential in a childs early life because .A. the brain grows at its fastest rate during the first three years of life.B. those children with a “healthier” diet must get an IQ improvement.C. children brought up on healthy diets are less intelligent.D. these children were given good grades.62.Which of the following in NOT true? A. Those children with a “healthier” diet may get an IQ improvement. B. Good nutrition at any stage may encourage excellent brain growth. C. Scientists tracked the long term health and happiness of about 14,000 children. D. Every 1 point increase in dietary pattern score was associated with a 1.67 fall in IQ.63.The recults found if a child ate a leading processed food diet when he was 3, he would .A. have a higher IQB. have a higher IQ as long as he improved his dietC. have one IQ when he was 8D. have a lower IQ whether he improved his diet64. Parents were questioned except when their children were years old. A.3 B.4 C.7 D.865.What is the best title of the passage?A. Food for thought B. What is healthy food? C. Healthy diet improves childrens intelligence D. How to bee clever?C A few months ago as I wandered through my parents house, the same house I grew up in, I had a sudden, scary realization. When my parents bought the house, in 1982, they were only two years older than I am now. I tried to imagine myself in two years, ready to settle down and buy the house Id still be living in almost 30 years later. It seemed ridiculous. On a practical level, theres no way I could afford to buy a house anytime soon. More importantly, I wouldnt want to. Im not sure where Ill be living in two years, or what kind of job Ill have. And I dont think Ill be ready to settle down and stay in one place. So this is probably the generation gap that divides my friends and me from our parents. When our parents were our age, theyd gotten their education, chosen a career, and were starting to settle into responsible adult lives. My friends and I “Generation Y” still arent sure what we want to do with our lives. Whatever we end up doing, we want to make sure were happy doing it. Wed rather take risks first, try out different jobs, and move from one city to another until we find our favorite place. Wed rather spend our money on travel than put it in a savings account. This casual attitude toward responsibility has caused some critics to call my generation “arrogant(自大的)”, “impatient”, and “overprotected”. Some of these plaints have a point. As children we were encouraged to succeed in school, but also to have fun. We grew up in a world full of technological creation: cellphones, the Internet, instant messaging, and video games. Our parents looked to rise vertically(垂直的)-starting at the bottom of the ladder and slowly making their way to the top, on the same track, often for the same pany. That doesnt apply to my generation. Because of that, it may take us longer than our parents to arrive at responsible, stable adulthood. But thats not necessarily a bad thing. In our desire to find satisfaction, we will work harder, strive for ways to keep life interesting, and gain a broader set of experiences and knowledge than our parents generation did. 66. When the author walked through her parents house, she _. A. was frightened that she had no idea what she wanted from life B. started to think about her own life C. realized she should buy a house. D. wondered why her parents had settled down early 67. What is the main “generation gap” between the author and her friends and their parents according to the article? A. Their attitude toward high technology. B. Their ways of making their way to the top. C. Their attitude towards responsibility. D. Their ways of gaining experience. 68. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Its all right to try more before settling down. B. Its better to take adult responsibility earlier. C. It involves too much effort to rise vertically. D. Its ridiculous to call her generation “arrogant”. 69. What can we conclude from the article? A. The author can not understand why her parents enjoy a big house at an early age. B. Growing up in a hi-tech world makes “Generation Y” feel insecure about relationships. C. “Generation Y” people dont want to grow up and love to be taken care of by their parents. D. The author wrote this article so that others would be able to understand her generation better. 70. What is the main theme of the article? A. The sudden realization of growing up. B. A parison between lifestyles of generations. C. Criticisms of the young generation. D. The factors that have changed the young generation.DBELJLNG-Eating at a Beijing restaurant is usually an adventure for foreigners, and particularly when they get the chance to order “chicken without sex life” or “red burned lion head”.Sometimes excited but mostly confused, embarrassed or even terrified, many foreigners have long plained about mistranslations of Chinese dishes. And their plaints are often valid, but such an experience at Beijings restaurants will apparently soon be history.Foreign visitors will no longer, hopefully, be confused by oddly worded restaurant menus in the capital if the governments plan to correctly translate 3,000 Chinese dishes is a success and the translations are generally adopted.The municipal（市政）office of foreign affairs has published a book to remend English translations of Chinese dishes, which aims to help restaurants avoid bizarre translations. “It provides the names of main dishes of famous Chinese cuisines in plain English, ”an official with the citys Foreign Affairs office said . “Restaurants are encouraged to use the proposed translations, but it will not be pulsory .”Its the citys latest effort to bridge the culture gap for foreign travelers in China.ing up with precise translations is a daunting task, as some Chinese culinary techniques are untranslatable and many Chinese dishes have no English-language equivalent.The translators, after conducting a study of Chinese restaurants in English-speaking countries, divided the dish names into four categories: ingredients, cooking method, taste and name of a person or a place. For some traditional dishes, pinyin, the Chinese phonetic system, is used, such as mapo tofu(previously often literally translated as “beancurd made by woman with freckles”), baozi(steamed stuffed bun ) and jiaozi (dumplings) to “reflect the Chinese cuisine culture,” according to the book.“The book is a blessing to tourist guides like me. Having it, I dont have to rack my brains trying to explain Chinese dishes to foreign travellers,” said Zheng Xiaodong, a 31- year old employe with a Beijing- based travel agency.“I will buy the book as I major