2019-2020年高一下学期暑假作业英语试题（4） 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一下学期暑假作业英语试题（4） 含答案一 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AWatson entered Mr Smiths office. The boss was a hard man. He fired people who didnt do well without giving them a second chance.“Watson,” said Mr Smith, “this past year your department (部门)hasnt earned money. Were going to drop that department. Its finished. Im sorry but youll have to go.” “But sir, if I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School.”“Whats that?” said the boss. “Riverside! I didnt know you had a boy there. Thats an expensive school for a man with your salary.”“I know, sir. But he likes it there so much! Hes a star athlete and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him Champ(冠军) there.”The boss sat perfectly still for a long timea faraway(恍惚的)look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said,“Weve got to close your department, Watson. But youll take over a new job in another department. It means longer hours maybe more pay. Now get out. Youre here for life.”Watson got out, with surprise on his face. Then the boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbies last letter from Riverside Schoolwritten a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again with sick pain. The letter read: I cant say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were. I guess its the same everywhere when youre a cripple（跛脚的人）. But dont worry about me, Dad. Theyve got a good chemistry department here. And theres one boy here who is really great. Hes a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ. He made them stop throwing my books around. And he knocked a boy down who hit me. He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something bigthat he wont even know about. Your son, Herbie1. Mr Smith wanted to fire Watson because . AWatson would take over a new job in another department BWatson had his son study in Riverside School CWatsons department didnt earn money that year DWatsons son knocked a boy down who hit Herbie2. We can learn from the text that . AMr Smith was told not to fire Watson by HerbieBMr Smith didnt know that Champ was Watsons son at firstCMr Smith decided to give Watson another chance right awayDMr Smith wanted to realize Champs dream3. According to the text, which words can best describe Mr Smith? ASelfish and greedy. BSympathetic and gratefulCHard-working and strict.DEasy-going and friendly.4. The author wrote the text in order to .Ashare a moving story with usBmake our children enjoy lifeCprovide us with tips on workDhelp us to deal with our bossBDear Arizona,I just found out I have to wear glasses in the new school year. Im afraid people will laugh at me. What should I do? Ryan in GettysburyDear Ryan,As soon as I read your letter, I thought of Tito. He is good at almost every sport. So, when we were playing indoor soccer in gym class and Tito kept messing up（搞糟），I knew there was something unusual. Tito told others that he couldnt see because he had something in his eye.Later that day, I went over to Tito at lunch and asked if his eye was feeling better. And right at that moment, an eyeglasses case dropped out of his backpack. I didnt know Tito wore glasses. I encouraged him to put them on, but he refused and asked me not to tell anyone about the secret.Then one day, this other kid named Tyler in my class showed up wearing a pair of glasses. He looked really cool. Some students even wished they had a pair.The next day, Tito came in wearing his glasses and that was that. Maybe there were a few little jokes at first, but for the most part, people hardly seemed to notice. What people did notice, though, was that Tito went right back to being the best athlete around. He wears special sports glasses and has no trouble keeping his eye on the ball!So, dear Ryan, I hope youll stop worrying. If kids in your school laugh at you about your new glasses, just try to ignore them. Remember that the kids worth playing with are the ones who like you for who you are, not what you wear.Now go out there and have fun looking at the world clearly!Arizona5. Whats Ryans problem?A. He is unable to see clearly. B. He looks strange with glasses.C. He cant get along well with other kids.D. He may be laughed at for wearing glasses. 6. According to the text, in that gym class Tito_.A. played badlyB. hurt his eyeC. broke his glassesD. made his team lose7. Tito began to wear glasses probably because_.A. he wanted to be a cool playerB. he accepted Arizonas advice C. others found out his secretD. Tylers glasses were accepted8. Arizona advised Ryan to_.A. try hard to change what he wearsB. care little about others opinions C. wear special sports glasses D. play with his classmates 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandmother was always encouraging me to set goals and work hard to achieve them. She would tell me not to be a follower and not to set 9_on what I could achieve. She 10_ believed that there were no limits that you could 11_ whatever you wanted. I would never forget the following story that she once told me：A farmer won first 12_at the country fair for his huge radish (小萝卜)that was the exact shape and 13_of a milk bottle. Many were 14_as to how the farmer was able to grow this radish that was the exact shape of a milk bottle. 15_ one gentleman went up to the farmer and asked the question. The farmer replied，“It was 16_. I got the seed growing and then I put it into the milk bottle. It had 17_else to go.”You can use this story as an analogy (比喻) to lifeour lives are 18_ by the kind of surroundings we place ourselves in, the people that we allow to 19_ us, and the goals we give ourselves. If we only 20_ and take no action, then we get no further. But if we 21_，set a goal and take action, then our life takes a 22_ shape.Goals and actions can help us acplish more in a year than what some people will acplish in a lifetime. To prove this 23_ ，read the biographies of 24_ people and you will see that goals and actions 25_played a big role in their success.Remember the 26_ of Mary Kay Ash, who said，“Dont limit yourself. ” Many people limit themselves to what they think they can do. You can go 27_ your mind lets you. Whatever you believe, remember, you can achieve.”In summary, dont put yourself in a bottle; in other words, move out of what is 28_ and secure if you want to move forward.9A. expectations B. rules C. limits D. lines10A. truly B. naturally C. tightly D. partly11A. win B. grasp C. realize D. achieve12A. remark B. prize C. position D. title13A. size B. length C. weight D. height14A. doubtful B. worried C. anxious D. curious15A. Immediately B. Gradually C. Finally D. Actually16A. strange B. easy C. funny D. secret17A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. anywhere18A. shaped B. formed C. controlled D. improved19A. understand B. help C. influence D. contact20A. dream B. refuse C. doubt D. change21A. struggle B. insist C. continue D. plan22A. beautiful B. different C. solid D. clear23A. theory B. lesson C. point D. evidence24A. successful B. brave C. friendly D. careful25A. as usual B. above all C. at all D. in fact26A. example B. wisdom C. statement D. speech27A. as if B. in case C. as far as D. as long as28A. fortable B. valuable C. ordinary D. boring第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6170的相应位置上。A month ago my oldest daughter, Rachel, asked me 29to make friends. She was 7 years old and a little shy. I told her the best way 30( make ) friends was to introduce31 when she met someone new. The question didnt e up again, and I didnt give it another32 ( think). Last weekend I 33 (take) my two daughters to the lake a couple of blocks from our house. There are two parkswhich 34 (locate) around the lake, and since it was a sunny day, we visited them both. There were lots of children around for my daughter to play _35_ I was helping my youngest daughter, Sydney, down the slide (滑梯) 36 something caught my attention. I got the warmest feeling as I heard Rachel tell all the kids, “My name is Rachel, and Im 7, whats your name?” It worked 37(well) than I had ever imagined, and before long she knew every kids name, and they were all playing taga kind of game! The little things in life can make a38(different)!第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Yesterday, I saw the old lady fall down when I was hurrying to school. I was about to help her up while suddenly a passer-by stop me, saying that I might be accused of knocking him down. Heard his words, I began to hesitate and slowed down my step. At the same time, another student, who saw everything, went up to help. The old lady said nothing but lots of thanks to the good boy. I felt ashamed. As is know to all, helping others are forever a good virtue. Even some old people are being immoral(不道德的）, we cant let it to disappear.4 答案A 篇：1-4 CBBA B篇5-8 DADB完形填空 9-13 CADBA 14-18 DCBAA 19-23 CADBC 24-28 ADBCA【解析】9名词辨析。A期待；B规则；C限制；D台词；从后文”She truly believed that there were no limits可知，人的潜力是无穷的，我们不应该为自己设立”束缚或限制”。10. 辨析。A真正地；B自然地；C紧密地；D部分地；奶奶真正地认为人的潜力是巨大的的。11. 词辨析。A赢得；B掌握；C意识到；D实现；固定搭配achieve ones goal实现某人的目标。本句中的achieve whatever you wanted表示实现你所要的目标。12. 44根据语境和搭配可知，这位农夫在乡村集市的比赛中获得一等奖，故用prize。wm a prize”得奖，获奖”。13. 名词辨析。A大小尺寸；B长度；C重量；D高度；本题中的size要和前面的shape形成呼应的关系，指所重的萝卜的形状和大小必须和牛奶瓶差不多。14形容词辨析。A怀疑的；B担心的；C焦虑的；D好奇的；从上文可知，小萝卜的形状很特别，因此大家都感到很”好奇”。15副词辨析。A立刻；B逐渐；C最后；D实际上；此处应该是”最终”有一位绅士前来询问这种萝卜是怎样种出来的。16形容词辨析。A奇怪的；B容易的；C滑稽的；D秘密；从后文农夫介绍的情况可知，他种萝卜的方法很”简单”。17词义辨析。A没有地方；B处处；C某处；D任何地方；因为萝卜是长在瓶子里的，所以它长不到别的地方去了。18根据上下文，作者是以种萝卜来比喻生活，借此说明我们的生活也是由我们的环境所”塑造”的，故选shaped。19动词辨析。A理解；B帮助；C影响；D联系；根据语境，我们的生活由很多因素决定，其中包括能”影响”我们的人。20动词辨析。A梦想；B拒绝；C怀疑；D改变；根据语境，作者强调如果我们只是”空想”而不采取行动，就会止步不前。21动词辨析。A努力；B坚持；C继续；D计划；如果我们做出了计划，设立了目标，也采取了行动，那么我们的生活就会有不同的样子了。22. 形容词辨析。A美丽的；B不同的；C坚固的；D清楚的；如果我们我们做出了计划，设立了目标，也采取了行动，我们的生活将呈现出”不同的“状态。23根据上文可知，此处作者说明，要证实自己的”观点n，故point符合语境。24形容词辨析。A成功的；B勇敢的；C友好的；D细心的；要想记住这一点，就去读读成功的名人传记吧。在这些传记里，你会发现目标和行动会在他们的成功中起很大的作用。25短语辨析。A和平时一样；B首先，最重要的是；C根本，全然；D实际上；在这些成功人士的传记里，计划和行动在他们的成功中都会起很大的作用。26名词辨析。A例子；B智慧；C陈述，表达；D演讲；从后文Mary Kay Ash所说的话可知，作者让我们记住这位名人的”智慧”。27连词辨析。A似乎，好像；B以防；C远达；据，就；D只要；你可以到达你的思想到达的地方。本句中的as far as引导的是一个状语从句，修饰动词go.28形容词辨析。A舒服的；B贵重的；C普通的；D令人厌倦的；总之不要把自己放在瓶子里，换句话说，如果你想要向前进，就不要让自己处于舒服和安全的环境里。语法填空29.how30.tomake31.herself32.thought33took 34.arelocated35.with36.when37.better 38. difference改错 1、 the 改 an 2、while 改when 3、stop改stopped 4、 him 改her 5 、Heard 改hearing 6、step 改steps 7、know 改known 8 are 改is 9、even后加 though 10 to去掉