2019-2020年高三12月月考英语理试题含答案.doc

高三英语 月考 （理科卷）（总分：150分 时间：120分钟 ） 第卷 共三部分（105分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节： 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（ ）1. What do we learn from the conversation about the restaurants in the town? A. They cater chiefly to tourists. B. They are busy all the year round.C. They provide quality service to their customers.（ ）2. Why do most people go to the coast in summer?A. The coast is one of the best places for swimming during hot days. B. All of people want to get sunshine as much as possible.C. Both A and B.（ ）3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Buying a puter.B. The price of puter.C. Work.（ ）4. What does the man mean?A. His bike has been lent to someone else.B. The woman can use his bike today.C. The woman can use his bike as long as she likes.（ ）5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a college. C. In a bookstore. 第二节：听下面一段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并表在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6和7题。（ ）6.What is the man?A. A storywriter. B. A policeman. C. A reporter.（ ）7. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A personal stealing. B. A bank robbery. C. A murder case . 听下面一段对话，回答第8和9题。（ ）8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Doctor and patient . C. Boyfriend and girlfriend.（ ）9. What does the mans mother ask him to do?A. Do housework quickly. B. Never speak to his girlfriend. C. Avoid making mistakes at work.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。（ ）10. According to the man, why do people have to pass laws on car use?A. There are too many different kinds of cars on the road. B. They have to control the number of traffic on the road.C. Cars may not be a necessary means of transportation.（ ）11. Why does the man think there will be fewer plane flights? A. The land for airports will be used for other purpose. B. There are too many people traveling by car. C. Many people have a fear for air travel.（ ）12. What does the woman think about traveling by train under the oceans?A. Frightening. B. Exciting. C. Unimaginable.听下面一段对话，回答第13 至16 题。（ ）13.Where is the man?A. At home. B. At the office. C. At a travel agency.（ ）14. What are the speakers going to do?A. Travel abroad. B. Go to the theatre. C. Meet their friends.（ ）15. When will the speakers meet?A. At 3:15 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C . At 6:15 p.m.（ ）16.What do we know about the man?A. He is sensitive. B. He is humorous. C. He is dishonest. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。（ ）17. Why does the speaker say that picking somebodys pocket is an honorable job in southeast London?A. Its admired worldwide. B. It takes skills. C. Its a full-time job.（ ）18. According to the speaker, who is most likely to bee a victim of pickpockets?A. An old lady carrying a handbag at the left.B. A lone female with a handbag at her right side. C. A woman whose bag is hanging in front.（ ）19.In the speakers opinion, what is the best place for a man to keep his wallets?A. A side pocket of his jacket.B. The back pocket of his tight trousers.C. A side pocket of his trousers.（ ）20. What is the perfect setting for picking pockets, according to the speaker?A. Clothing stores. B. Hotels and restaurants. C. Airports.第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分21. If we expect _much cleaner world，we should attract _worlds attention to protecting the world.Aa；a Ba；/ Ca；the Dthe；/22. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _. A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesnt too D. nor does John23. Is this question worth _ again?A. discussing B. being discussedC. to discuss D. to be discussed24. _ you are here, you can help him with his English.A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as25.Shall we have the sports meeting this Friday?Hard to say. _ it will be held on time hasnt been decided.A. If B That C. WhetherD. What26.The farm as well as its neighbouring hills we once spent so much time on _ a new look this year. A. have taken on B. has taken on C. having taken on D. taking on27._of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.A. Convinced B. Convincing C. To convince D. Having convinced28. When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network pany _ his Internet connection.Acut down Bcut up Ccut off Dcut out29. After many years research, scientists have found some evidence that water seemed to _ on the Red Planet.A. exist B. survive C. containD. last30. You can do it, but _ that you dont get into trouble. A. put out B. get out C. hold outD. watch out31. Measures must be taken to _ factories from sending waste water into rivers. A. protect B. prevent C. struggleD. fight32. Whats wrong with him?The picture he came across _his memory of a sad story in his childhood.Aput off Btook off Cset off Dgave off33Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to able Chis not being able Dhim to be not able34. What you said just now _ me of that American professor.Amentioned Binformed Creminded Dmemorized35. Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time._！Im sure youll make it.AGo aheadBGood luck CNo problem DCheer up第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题l分 ，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Long long ago, there was a small villageThis village had a 36 traditionAt the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority (成年) was given land and money to build a homeThe boy had to 37 his home before winterIf his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not 38 him in any wayOne _39_, Paul and Marc reached their majorityThey 40 their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homesIn each village, they found the nicest 41 and talked to the ownersEach owner gladly offered 42 After Marc saw several homes, he 43 the best ideas and went back to his own landPaul, _44_, continued collecting more ideasSoon he had so many great ideas that he began to 45 some of themBut he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next villageMarc began building his homeHe had several false starts, 46 his home gradually rose from his landBy fall, Marc had finished his homeIt wasnt perfect，but it was strong and he could 47 it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and 48 with home ownersThe first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time, 49 back to his landHe built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was 50 The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to 51 The villagers mourned for himMarc 52 the winterEach year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look betterHe became a leader in the village, 53 a family, and lived a happy, content lifeWe all build and improve our own mental homesIts 54 and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental home if we actually 55 the best ideas36Astrange Bhopeful Cliterary Dcultural37Afind Bmake Cplete Dbuy38.Ahelp Bencourage Cscold Dpersuade39Awinter Bsummer Cautumn Dspring40Aexchanged Breceived Crecognized Dadvice41Agirls Bjobs Chouses Dpresents42Arooms Bdrinks Cattention Dadvice43Aexpected Bgathered Ccreated Dunderstood44Asimilarly Bfinally Chowever Dfurthermore45Aforget Bbelieve Creplace Ddoubt46Abecause Balthough Cbut Dso47Arepair Brebuild Csell Dimprove48Aconversations Bachievements Cstruggles Darguments49Adrove Brushed Cflew Dmoved50Aweak Bfunny Csmall Damazing51Ablindness Bdeath Csadness Dillness52Aexperienced Bloved Csurvived Dspent53Abrought Bearned Ccontacted Draised54Aslow Beasy Cdangerous Dspecial55Arealize Bbring CcollectDapply第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)2019-2020年高三12月月考英语理试题含答案Before she appeared on the reality show(真人秀) Britains Got Talent, Susan Boyle was just an ordinary middle-aged British woman. Now all this is going to change.She lives in a house with her cat Pebbles in a tiny Scottish town. Because of learning difficulties, she doesnt have much education. But what she does have is a very good voice. As a kid, she sang in church and choirs and school plays. For a living, she sang at local pubs.When she took the stage on April 10th , her hair was untidy and her clothes seemed just one step up from rags. The audience laughed at her.But then she opened her mouth. A few bars into the song and the laughing audience went silent. A beautiful voice was singing I Dreamed a Dream from the musical Les Miserables. Everyone was amazed. At the end of her song, the audience jumped to their feet and applauded wildly.Almost overnight, Susan became a household name. She won fans and millions of admirers. Her online videos have drawn over 85.2 million hits.Susans story proved the truth of an old saying: “Never judge the book by its cover.” Susan may look ordinary, and doesnt have much dress sense, but she can certainly sing.Susans fans admire her courage, as much as they do her voice. She has experienced mockery and many disappointments, but her love for music has kept her going, which is worth anyones respect.56. According to the passage, Susan Boyle _.A. is a famous young actress B. became famous after a showC. used to be a good student D. is good at dancing and has millions of admirers57. The underlined phrase “just one step up from” in the third paragraph probably means_.A. far from B. close to C. different from D. the same as58. The audience jumped and applauded wildly because_.A. her hair was untidy and her clothes seemed just one step up from ragsB. she looked very funnyC. she sang so well that everyone was amazed D. she made a foolish mistake in the end59. Susan Boyle has many fans now because of _.A. her beautiful face B. her knowing how to dressC. her good education D. her beautiful voice and courage60. The passage is mainly about_,A. how to win fans B. how to sing wellC. a womans sudden success D. a womans simple lifeBBill Fulton doesnt remember losing his wallet, but its return helped him remember the past. The leather stayed smooth and the cowboy design unblemished (完美无缺的). And when he looked inside, the contents brought back memories from 1946, when he apparently dropped the wallet behind the balcony bleachers (露天看台) in the Baker Middle School gym.Fultons Social Security Card and bicycle license, bearing the address where he lived during his teenage years, were positioned in their respective partments, apparently untouched since the year after World War Il ended.Worker Nathan Osborne found the wallet along with old homework, lost library books and a 1964 talent show program while removing the bleachers for renovations on June 17. It was brought to Fultons door the following day by Melanie Trindle, the Baker Middle School secretary.Middle School Principal Mindi Vaughan said the brown pine bleachers were connected to the gym balconys brick wall and had remained in the same place since the school, known as the Helen M. Stack Building, opened in 1936.Fulton, 78, said he probably lost the wallet while cheering for the Baker High basketball team with a group of friends. Fulton said the bicycle ID was needed because he delivered medicine for Rodamar Drug. He was surprised, however, that his bicycle ID wasnt inside. He said he always kept it there.But rather than focus on what was inside the wallet, Fulton said the recovery has led him to reflect on his life one that took him to the Korean War and Berlin before the return to Baker City. He worked at Ellingson Lumber pany for 30 years, from March 1964 to April 1994.Since his retirement, Fulton has enjoyed spending time with his 11-year-old black dog, Smokey. The two often hike the nearby mountains.Trindles knock on the door, wallet in hand, induced a slight ripple in his life, prompting him to consider the times he hadnt thought about in many years. “Where did all the times go?” Fulton said with a deep sigh. “It s hard to believe that the times have gone so fast.”61. When the wallet was found, it_. A. was still in good conditionB. was a little damaged C. had just lost colorD. was just repaired62. The wallet was important to Fulton because _. A. he could get his bicycle ID back B. it called up his memories of the past C. it could help him to find his student ID D. it made him think of his school days63. Fulton lost the wallet when_. A. he was doing his homework on the balcony bleachers B. he was doing some exercise in the Baker Middle School gym C. he was removing the bleachers for renovations on June 17 D. he was watching a basketball match with his friends64. After he retired, Fulton_. A. lived a peaceful and pleasant life B. often regretted losing his wallet C. lived a hard life by raising dogs in the mountains D. quite missed his past life65. Which of the following best describes Fultons feeling when the wallet was returned? A. Thankful.B. Overjoyed.C. Surprised. D. Doubtful.CHouses fall down. Trees fall over. Large holes form in the ground. Could Alaska be sinking? Thats what some villagers in Alaska have been asking themselves recentlyand scientists think they know why. Warmer temperatures may be causing Alaskas frozen ground to thaw(融化).About 85 percent of Alaskas land surface has permafrost. Permafrost supports the ground above itincluding trees, houses, and roads. But why is the permafrost thawing?Some scientists say that human-caused pollution is leading to global warming. And most scientists agree that Alaska has been getting warmer. They say that the warmer temperature is causing permafrost to thaw in some areas. The thawing permafrost can cause problems for people, plants, and animals.The collapsing（倒塌） is a problem in the villages in Alaska which are built on permafrost, and some of them may have to move to safer ground, where there is no permafrost, Weller said.The Alaskan town of Glennallen saw its old post office collapse. And, according to James Walters, a permafrost expert at the University of Northern Iowa, house-moving panies have been very busy.Melting permafrost can also destroy trees and forests, Weller said. When holes in the ground form, trees fall into them and die. This could turn a forest into a swamp（沼泽）, and animals which need the forest will have to move elsewhere.The melting could cause severe problems. Weller says: This could take hundreds of years, but in the end Alaska will look quite different from what it looks like now.66. Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage? A. AlaskaA Frozen Land B. Is Alaska Sinking? C. Pollution and Global Warming D. Alaska is polluted.67. What does the word “permafrost” refers to in this passage? A. It is a part of the ground that is always frozen. B. It is a part of land on which people live. C. It is a part of land on which people build houses. D. It is a part of ground with solid rocks.68. The main reason why permafrost thaws is that _.A. the temperature in Alaska is rising B. people in Alaska dont take care of permafrost C. too many houses are built on permafrost D. people in Alaska polluted permafrost69. The following are the results of melting permafrost except _. A. holes are formed in the ground B. forest will be turned into meadows C. some animals have to go elsewhere D. more water will be needed by people and animals70. Houses in the villages fell down because _. A. they were not strong enough B. the weather was warmer C. they were built on permafrost D. the ice had meltedDA year ago, August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small pany in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift $ 7,000, a legacy (遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were going under financially，” says Dave.But the Fusses werent the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in others, it was more than $100,000.It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $3 million they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. They thrived on (喜欢) parison shopping and would routinely go from store to store，checking prices before making a new purchase.Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldnt afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything，” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden, “They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.”Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches wish that their legacy a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents should enrich the whole munity (社区) and last for generations to e.Neighbors helping neighbors that was Ish and Arlene Hatchs story.71. According to the text, the Fusses _. A. were employed by a truck panyB. were in financial difficultyC. worked in a school cafeteriaD. lost their home72. Which of the following is true of the Hatches?A. They had their children during the Great Depression.B. They left the family farm to live in an old house.C. They gave away their possessions to their neighbors.D. They helped their neighbors to find jobs.73. Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store?A. They decided to open a store. B. They wanted to save money.C. They couldnt afford expensive things.D. They wanted to buy gifts for local kids.74. According to Sandy Van Weelden, the Hatches were_.A. understandingB. optimisticC. childlike D. curious75. What can we learn from the text?A. The munity of Alto was poor.B. The summer camp was attractive to the parents.C. Sandy Van Weelden got a le