2019-2020年高三上学期自主检测英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期自主检测英语试题含答案注意：本试卷覆盖范围模块十一 Unit3、Unit 4两个单元。分选择题和非选择题两大部分。客观选择题涂在答题卡上；主观题写在答题纸上。总分值120分；答卷时间120分钟。第卷（选择题 共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do last night? A. He watched a play. B. He did some shopping. C. He relaxed at home.2. When can the speakers reach the Overseas Chinese Hotel? A. At 11:35. B. At 11:45.C. At 12:00.3. How did John do in the exam? A. He failed in the exam. B. He got the highest mark.C. He did worse than last time.4. What is the woman doing? A. Offering suggestions. B. Expressing dissatisfaction. C. Asking for help.5. Who knows the best place to ride a bike according to the conversation? A. Harry. B. The man speaker. C. The woman speaker.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。6. Where does the woman live? A. 50 Bermard Street, W12.B. 15 Bermard Street, W12. C. 12 Bermard Street, W50.7. What do you know about Harold? A. Hes a little cat. B. Hes a little kid. C. Hes a little dog.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. When was the phrase “got milk” first made? A. In the early 1990s. B. In the late 1990s. C. In the early 1980s.9. Where can people see the phrase “got guitar” according to the man? A. In movies. B. On T-shirts. C. In textbooks.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the weather like in the mans city now? A. Windy and snowy. B. Sunny and windy. C. Cold and wet.11. Where is the woman now? A. In the USA. B. In Japan. C. In Russia.12. What will the woman do? A. Get ready for the hurricane. B. Go to the beach. C. Call the man this evening.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man suggest the woman see? A. Old buildings. B. National parks. C. National museums.14. How does the man advise the woman to go to the west? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By air.15. What will the man lend the woman? A. A tent and a few pieces of equipment. B. A car and a few pieces of equipment. C. A tent and a car.16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman will stay in the mans country for 2 weeks. B. There are some most beautiful mountains in the mans country. C. There are some great national parks in the womans country.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which is NOT a benefit of the minerals and vitamins found in bananas? A. Controlling blood pressure. B. Aiding muscle movement. C. keeping off cold.18. What effect can bananas have on peoples emotions? A. They make people high-spirited. B. They make people low-spirited. C. They make people less emotional.19. What will happen if a banana is placed in a refrigerator? A. Its appearance will remain the same. B. It wont go bad quickly.qsx C. Its flesh will turn dark soon.20. What does the banana industry try to tell people? A. Dont place bananas in the refrigerator. B. Its not true that bananas can keep you young. C. Bananas can be well preserved in the refrigerator.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _ on the small ones. A. oneB. thisB. thatD. it22. -Grandpa, please continue that story you were telling yesterday. -OK, Vivian, but where did I _? A. leave offB. go offC. lay offD. take off23. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _, “Dont be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her. A. sharplyB. indirectlyC. guiltilyD. dreadfully24. You should get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever25. On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems _ paid special attention to. A. referred to beingB. referred to beC. refer to beingD. refer to be26. Night had already fallen when we left the station. Tired and hungry, we decided to _ for the night at a small hotel nearby. A. put throughB. put downC. put upD. put in27. -Jack is a careful person. -Yes, thats why I felt surprised that he _ the mistake. A. might makeB. should makeC. should have madeD. must have made28. The lecture_, a lively question-and-answer session followed. A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given29. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her. A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where30. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up, her voice had been full of life. A. were hangingB. had hungC. hangedD. hung31. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _ it? A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing32. A pany _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why33. _ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case34. -This apple pie is too sweet, dont you think so? -_. I think its just right, actually. A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds goodD. No wonder35. Terry was _ because his favourite team had just won the championship match. A. a bit of ScroogeB. over the moonC. a sacred cowD. on its last legs第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Kevin, we are getting a divorce,” said my mother. My heart plunged(突降). I was 9 years old and I thought that my life was going to 36 . My brother and I were going to move with my mother to southern California. My dad was to 37 in New Jersey because of work. My family was splitting apart. Now that my mom is a single parent, I do my own 38 , make dinner and do extra chores around the house. 39 it was hard at first, I now recognize the positive 40 that this responsibility had on me. My mother gave me these chores and duties so that I would learn to bee 41 and trustworthy. I strive to display these 42 in all aspects of my life, and have seen the benefits. When I was only 11 years old, my 43 told me that he was selecting me as soccer team captain because of my determination and ability to get my teammates to 44 themselves. We lost the championship, but I won the 45 play award for keeping my team together. I am always 46 to be an individual and not participate in anything that I feel is wrong. I am, for example, extremely proud of my decision not to drink alcohol. 47 , I dont feel the need to drink to have fun, and I stand by my decision even when others try to 48 me. My mom and dad both found new 49 and happily remarried. I am 50 close to my father, even though he lives 4,800 km away. I thought my parents divorce was going to be the worst thing that 51 happened to me. Ironically (讽刺的是), it turned out to be the 52 . I wasnt willing to let it ruin my life without putting up a fight, and 53 was my family. At age 9, I struggled with the confusion and 54 of divorce. Today, at age 16, I understand that 55 can bring opportunity and success, and that hard work, determination and self-control can turn your worst time into your best time.36. A. fall apartB. give away C. pick up D. take off37. A. drop B. remainC. call D. break38. A. housework B. farming C. cookingD. laundry39. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since40. A. attitude B. experienceC. effect D. situation 41. A. self-centered B. self-absorbed C. self-disciplined D. self-concerned42. A. skills B. difficulties C. emotions D. qualities43. A. father B. headmaster C. brotherD. coach44. A. enjoy B. teach C. prove D. push45. A. fierce B. fair C. close D. decisive46. A. determined B. reminded C. relieved D. amazed47. A. FortunatelyB. SurprisinglyC. PersonallyD. Consequently48. A. cheat B. pressure C. pleaseD. delight49. A. families B. jobs C. kids D. partners50. A. still B. not C. rarely D. less51. A. never B. evenC. ever D. almost52. A. best B. worst C. busiestD. first53. A. so B. suchC. asD. neither54. A. pain B. memory C. significanceD. emergency55. A. barriers B. families C. parents D. routinesABDACCDDDBACBDACADAA第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A A Sydney Pass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the red Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the blue Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbor bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbor cruises(游船). You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or City Rail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city. Imagine browsing at Darling Harbor, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a Sydney Pass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis. Sydney Passes are available for 3, 5 or 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All Sydney Passes include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid (有效的) for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.Sydney Pass Fares*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free.*A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.56. A Sydney Pass doesnt offer unlimited rides on _ A. the Explorer Buses B. the harbor cruises C. regular Sydney Buses D. City Rail services57. With a Sydney Pass, a traveler can _. A. save fares from and to the airport B. take the Sydney Explorer to beaches C. enjoy the famous seafood for free D. reserve seats easily in a restaurant58. If 5-day tickets were to be remended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be? A. $225 B. $300 C. $360 D. $420BYouve flown halfway around the world; youve sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of; so what on earth is there to do here? You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand.It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out, it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin, about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok, down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand. Not many tourists find this place, and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.Theres an apparent laziness that surrounds you here .Its what this place offers, and its free of charge .The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down. You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest .You sit there and watch the sea.Its early afternoon, so the cook es out and asks what youd like to eat this evening. Before long hes rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you orderedevery meal fresh and to order. No menu here.There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm, clear blue sea. Theres no street noise. The only sounds are the murmurs of nature.For now you just count your blessings(福祉),listing them in the sand with your toe(脚趾).You dont have to worry about being late for work. You dont have to do anything.The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon(地平线),slowly narrowing to nothingness only to reemerge again on your left, now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you. Sand to your left and sand to your right; its unbroken, endless. No start, no end, just sand, sun, and peace. Step off it, and you re-enter the world of traffic, stress, work, and hurry.Normally youre the type who cant sit still for more than ten minutes, but youre on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and, in the right frame of mind, it stretches all the way around the world.“How could it take me so long to find it? ” you wonder.59.When the author first went to Huaplee Beach,.A .he had difficulty in finding itB. he became sensitive to smellC. he failed to sort himself outD. he found it unworthwhile60. What is special about the food service at Huaplee Beach?A. Quick delivery B .Self service.C. Free food.D. No menu.61.In the authors opinion, a tourist can enjoy Huaplee Beach most when he.A. draws pictures in the sand B. plans a detailed scheduleC. forgets his daily routine D. sits in a beach chair62. What does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage?A .He should have e to the place earlier.B. He shouldnt have spent so much time on the trip.C .He should have understood the wonder of nature.D .He shouldnt have counted his blessings.CScientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents .Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special wayby studying movements of random floating garbage .A scientist with many years experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoesabout 60,000 in totalfell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe pany and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the pany told him that they didnt. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.The Pacific Northwest is one of the worlds best areas for beachbing(海滩搜寻)because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachbers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1,600 shoes. With this data ,he and a colleague were able to test and improve a puter program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has bee known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachbers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.63.The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to.A. fitting roomsB. trading fairsC. business talksD. group meetings64.Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe pany to find out.A. what caused the shipping accident B. when and where the shoes went missingC. whether it was all right to use their shoes D. how much they lost in the shipping accident65. How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?A. By collecting information from beachbers.B . By studying the shoes found by beachbers.C. By searching the web for ocean currents models.D. By researching ocean currents data in the library.66. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A. To call peoples attention to ocean pollution.B. To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.C. To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.D .To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beachDHilary Smith belonged to a good family. But by the age of twenty, he had spent all the money the good old family had. He then had some trouble with the bank and was put in prison. He escaped from the prison and ran to Australia without delay.Hilary did not like Australia and Australia did not like Hilary. What he could do seemed to be one of two things: die or work. Then he remembered that he was not alone in the world. He had an aunt.She was his fathers only sister, but his father used to say she brought no glory to the family. Hilary, of course, tried to discover what she had done. It seemed that she had failed to marry a nobleman. Instead, she had chosen a husband who was connected with trade. Of course as soon as she became Mrs. Parks, her brother considered her dead. Later on, Mr. Parks died and left her a lot of money; but that did not bring her back to life in her brothers opinion.Hilary discovered his aunts address. Fortunately she remained faithful and honest to him even after she fell ill. So Hilarys star shone again, and soon he moved into her house and lived as fortably as a sailor who had just reached harbor. He had only about a sixpence in his pocket.One thing was soon clear: his aunt was seriously ill, and nothing could cure her illness. Hilary was very worried. Fate had found a home for him, and was now going to throw him out of it. There was only one thing that could save him: her will.Will? she said, yes, I have made one. That was when I was a girl and had not much money. I left all my money to some religious people.Didnt you make another will when you were married? Hilary asked.His aunt shook her head. No, she said in a low voice, There was no need. When I finally had a lot of money I found I had no relations.On the next day he went to the public library and examined a book of law. It told him what he already believed. When a woman is married, an earlier will loses its value. A new will must be made. If no new will is made, the money goes to the nearest relation. Hilary knew that he was his aunts only relation. His future was safe.After a few months had passed, Hilarys problems became serious. He badly needed money. He had expensive tastes, and owed a lot of money to shopkeepers. They trusted him because his aunt was rich; but the debt was terrible.Unfortunately his aunt did not want to discuss money matters at all. In the end they had a quarrel about the small amount of ten pounds. Hilary was not very angry. He began to wonder about a new problem. Was it kind to want his aunt to live any longer? Was it not better for her to die now? While he was considering what to do, his aunt told him that she was going to send for her lawyer. So she was going to make a new will, Hilary thought. She might leave all her money to someone else. Soon he reached a clear decision. He must do a great kindness to the poor old woman. One night when the old servant who had been nursing his aunt went off, he doubled the amount of some medicine. The total amount was too great and it could just put her to sleep forever.Thank you, his aunt took the glass from his hand with a gra