2019-2020年高三上学期首轮综合练习一 Word版含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期首轮综合练习一 Word版含答案一、单项选择1. Its _ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _ pleasure.A. /; aB. a; /C. the; aD. a; the2. Teachers remend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustnt allowD. couldnt allow3. Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? Sure, _? A. What helpB. What is thisC. What do you wantD. What is it4. _ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A. Anything B. NothingC. EverythingD. Something5. _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. A. pleting B. Having pleted C. To have pleted D. To plete6. A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails. A. whoB. whom C. whose D. whoever7. This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might8. Why does the Lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water_.A. have polluted B. is being pollutedC. has been polluted D. have been polluted9. 9. In April, xx, President Xi attended the Asian-African Summit in Indonesia ,_ the 60th anniversary of theAsian-African Conference memorationA. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked10.It seems that living green is _easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference.A. exactlyB. fortunatelyC. surprisinglyD. hardly11. Montreal, _ port in the Province of Quebec, is _second largest _ city in the world.A. a; the; French-speaking B. a; a; French-spokenC. the; the; French-speaking D. a; the; French-spoken12. -Is Bob still performing? -Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage already as he has bee an official.A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left13. It is in the very village, _ Mary was born 35 years ago, _ she will build her first school, _ inspires everyone to help her.A. where; that; whichB. that; that; thatC. that; when; whichD. where; when; that14. _, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.A. Wanting the job very muchB. Although wanting the job badlyC. Though he wanted the job very muchD. He wanted the job badly15. - What do you think of the blind man?- Ive never seen a man with _ sense of touchA. a goodB. the bestC. the better D. a better16. Word has e _ some visitors will e for a visit to our school next week.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. when17. The majority agreed that his suggestion was worthy _.A. to consider B. of consideration C. considering D. of considering18. The police have _anyone with information to e forward and talk to them.A. admitted to B. called for C. allowed for D. appealed to19. The sports meet, originally _ be held last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather.A. due to B. thanks to C. owing to D. according to20. Many early Europeans, _ the earth to be flat, feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. believing B. having believed C. believed D. to believe二、完形填空The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world._11_ springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the_12_ areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of_13_ land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not _14_ for the water resources (资源). And laws had to be _15_ to protect the water rights of the _16_and the use of the water resources accordingly._17_is known to us all, there is not _18_ water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the_19_of water that will be used in any particular period_20_careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more_21_. Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water_22_the water supply forecast (预报).The_23_water supply forecast is based more on the water from the_24_than from the below. Interest is_25_in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain_26_. With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be_27_, and with the help of a repeater station, they send the_28_ data to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by_29_a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water_30_ probably depend on the advanced knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.11. A. UsingB. HoldingC. OwningD. Finding 12. A. dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild 13. A. fine B. beautiful C. rich D. poor14. A. unlawful B. unacceptable C. unpopular D. unmon 15. A. made B. designed C. signed D. written 16. A. winners B. settlers C. fighters D. supporters 17. A. That B. It C. What D. As 18. A. plentiful B. enough C. any D. much 19. A. type B. quality C. amount D. level 20. A. requests B. requires C. means D. suggests 21. A. effectively B. easily C. conveniently D. actively22. A. leading to B. due to C. owing to D. according to 23. A. correct B. further C. average D. early 24. A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above 25. A. raising B. rising C. building D. lasting 26. A. rocks B. tips C. tops D. trees 27. A. taken care of B. made use of C. piled up D. saved up 28. A. picked B. produced C. used D. gathered 29. A. touching B. knocking C. pressing D. turning 30. A. might B. can C. will D. should三、阅读理解AWe already know the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change: Use less energy. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or moredoing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets.Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new dietnot to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. Scientists have reported recently that the world is bending up even faster than predicted only a few years ago, and that the consequences could be severe if we dont keep reducing emissions (排放) of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere.We decided to try an experiment. For one month we recorded our personal emissions of carbon dioxide. We wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict diet. The average US household (家庭) produces about 150 pounds of carbon dioxide a day by doing mon-place things like turning on air-conditioning or driving cars. Thats more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average, mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses. But how much should we try to reduce?For an answer, I checked with Tim Flannery, author of The Weather Makers: How Man Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on Earth. In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting（融化）of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica. “To stay below that point, we need to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 80 percent,” he said.Good advice, I thought. Id opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind. Wed gotten so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clock. Id almost forgotten the windows even opened. We should not let this happen again. Its time for us to change our habits if necessary.1. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?A. To take special kinds of foodB. To respond to climate changeC. To lose weightD. To improve their health2. The underlined words “tipping points” most probably refer to _.A. freezing pointsB. burning pointsC. melting pointsD. boiling points3. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. it is necessary to keep the air-conditioning on all the timeB. it seems possible for every household to cut emissions of CO2C. the average US household produces about 3,000 pounds of CO2 a monthD. the average European household produces about 1,000 pounds of CO2 a monthBThe house was quiet at 5 am and Tims mother was asleep. Only the sound of the big freezer broke the quiet. Hed dreamt the cave last night. The purring (轻微颤动声) of the freezer had been the sea.Tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbag. It was too early for breakfast. Hed eat after hed been through the cave, sitting on the rocks and staring at the sea.He wished he had a proper pack. His schoolbag would have to do. What else? Sandwiches-but his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches, shed want to know why he had to leave so early. He settled for some biscuits, and left a note stuck to the table:Gone to Michaels. Back tonight, Tim.The sky was high and soft and light outside, though the sun still wasnt up. Even the highway up the hill was quiet as he made his way down the street. The wind from the sea was fresh and sweet.The sand hills still breathed heat from yesterdays sun, though the top of the sand was cool. He ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves.The light changed suddenly. The first rays of sunlight stretched (延伸) across the sea. The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world.Over the first rocks, along to the point. Tim glanced back. The beach was still empty. The sun sailed higher in the sky.He could see the cave now, even darker in the morning light. The sand turned silver then dark gold as the water flowed away from it. He had to force himself to go closer. Why was it so much more mysterious (神秘的) now? But it would be silly to go back now after so much trouble. He neednt go in all the way.1. What did Tim do at the beginning of the story?A. He left the house quietly.B. He had breakfast at home.C. He left a note on the freezer.D. He put a sweater in his schoolbag.2. “He settled for some biscuits” (in Paragraph 3) means that Tim _.A. had to leave the biscuits on the tableB. liked biscuits better than sandwichesC. had to take biscuits instead of sandwichesD. could only find some biscuits in the kitchen3. What made it possible for Tim to see the entry to the cave?A. The height of the first rocks.B. The ups and downs of the waves.C. The change in the position of the sun.D. The vast stretch of the sunlit beach.4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story?A. The sea looked like a piece of gold.B. Seabirds flew away when Tim arrived.C. Tim was the only person on the beach.D. The sky got dark as Tim reached the cave.5. In the story, Tims mood (心情) changed from_.A. loneliness to crazinessB. anxiousness to excitementC. helplessness to happinessD. eagerness to nervousness四、任务型阅读Children who grow up with self-control and the understanding of others needs will be happy and successful adults according to Dr. Cleen Kelly Mast, an expert on childrens health. The key to raising a successful child is realizing what is true happiness.If a person wants to be truly happy, he or she should learn to form the habits of self-discipline and generosity. Parents must help their children to reach this point by emphasizing the importance of developing virtue and forming good habits. “We have wonderful support systems through our schools,” Dr. Mast said, “But they are just support systems. Schools cannot make up for what is lacking at home.” According to Dr. Mast, family life is well suited to educate children in virtuous living and the development of what she calls a “fine-tuned” conscience, which brings happy feelings.So how can busy parents help children fine-tune their consciences? Dr. Mast suggests parents stop blaming and criticizing their children and teach children the skills of self-discipline through concrete actions.However, a parents good example is not enough. Children must bee engaged in their own development. Parents can help to achieve that by making children realize they are responsible for their actions. And parents can choose to stop protecting them from painful experiences as well. Good discipline is not just making children resign themselves to parents requests. “Parents must encourage them with more than Because I said so”, said Dr. Mast. Besides, orderliness is quite important for children to achieve self-discipline.In a broad sense, humans are made to love, and love involves sacrifice, which is not a quite popular idea in the modern world. Parents need to work on developing their childrens habits of generosity and kindness to others. “Help your child, and yourself, to think kind thoughts of others, while pushing out negative thoughts,” said Dr. Mast. She also suggests parents find their childrens nature by analyzing the way they react to situations or to other people. And it is also considered effective to have them develop the habit of reviewing the day nightly, with a focus on correcting their own particular faults.But life is not all work and no play. All have the right to enjoy life. As parents, it is your duty to help your children form good habits and let them have fun while working hard, which results in success when they grow up.Title Develop the habits that make children successful.Dr. Masts theoryThe key to raising a successful child is _1_ what is true happiness and children should learn to form the habits of self-discipline and generosity.Schools are just support systems, which cannot make up for what children _2_ to learn at home.Help children to be self-disciplinedParents should stop blaming and criticizing their children, set a(n) _3_ to their children and help them acquire the skills of self-discipline.Children should realize that they are responsible for their actions and parents can choose to stop protecting them from _4_ experiences.Good discipline is not just making children _5_ the requests of parents.It is important for children to learn how to keep things in _6_.Help children to be _7_ and kindIt is suggested that parents find the nature of their children through their _8_ to situations or to other people.Developing the habit of reviewing the day every _9_ is of great help to correct particular faults.ConclusionIt is a duty for parents to help children form good habits, which leads to the _10_ of the children in the future.一、单项填空15 BADBD610 CBDAC1115 AAACD 1 620 BBDAA二、完形填空1115 CACDA 1620 BDBCB 2125 ADADB 2630 CBDCC三（A）13 BCB（B）15 ACCCD四1. realizing2. fail3. example4.painful5. follow6. order7. generous8. reaction(s)9. night10. success