2019-2020年高三5月模拟考试英语.doc

2019-2020年高三5月模拟考试英语英语测试卷高三英语备课组 2011.5.18 第二部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：语法与词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21It is announced that_$20,000 reward will be offered for _ return of the stolen sculpture Aa; the B/; the Ca; a D/; a22-Shall I give you a ride to the Capital Airport? -Thank you_ AIf you like BIt couldnt be better COf course, you can DIts up to you23The children all turned _ the famous actress as she entered the classroomAlooked at Bto look at Cto looking at Dlook at24. How about your conference?Pretty successfulIt allowed both sides of us to better understand _ each stood on many issuesAwhere Bthat Cwhat Dwhich 25-Well, he advised dieting-Oh, Whats the_ in working so hard to lose weight, only to gain it all back again?Aconcern Bmatter Ceffect Dpoint26. Being a good listener is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to keep friendship A what B howC which D where27. In some countries packets of cigarettes e with a government health warning _ to them.A. appealed B. applied C. appointed D. attached28 - Have you ever heard that each toilet attendant will be required to learn English for the Olympic Games? -Yeah, I _ about it in The Beijing Morning Post A had read B would read C read D will read29 Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _ as the name says, eating doesnt take much timeA which B sinceC where D what30Dont let the child who is _ go to schoolAso young as to Bnot old enough toCtoo young to Dnot old enough31-Youve been driving for hoursShall I _？ -No, thats OKI enjoy driving and I know you hate it, especially on the highway Atake back Btake on Ctake over D. take up32 I wonder why Ann didnt get _ the jobShe is the right person for itA offered B to offer Coffering D. to be offered33 May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum? No, you cant go out _ your work is being done.A. before B. until C. as D. the moment34. People think that the beauty of the mountains is great than _ of the desert.A. one B. the one C. those D. that35. How I wish I_ a doctor and I _ the _ girl.A. am; can save; deadB. was; can save; deathC. were; could save; dyingD. were; could save; died 第二节：完型填空（共20 小题；每小题15分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，然后从3655各题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects （缺陷） that can never be changed “Im impatient” “Im always behind” “I always put things 36 !” Youve surely heard themMaybe youve used them to describe 37 These ments may e from stories about us that have been 38 for yearsoften from 39 childhoodThese stories may have no 40 in factBut they can set low expectations for usAs a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical （操作机械的） skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life” How did these expectations 41 my development? I was never 42 to work on cars or be around 43 When I was 18, I took the US Armys Mechanical Aptitude TestMy scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!Six years later, 44 , I was at California University, working on my doctors degreeOne of my professors, DrBob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldnt doOn the positive side, I 45 down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the 46 side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills”Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skillsI explained my life 47 and told him about my 48 performance on the Army testBob then asked, “ 49 is it that you can solve 50 mathematical problems, but you cant solve simple mechanical problems?”Suddenly I realized that I didnt 51 from some sort of genetic defectI was just living out expectations that I had chosen to 52 At that point, it wasnt just my family and friends who had been 53 my belief that I was mechanically hopelessAnd it wasnt just the Army test, eitherI was the one who kept telling myself, “You cant do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true 54 , if we dont treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost 55 we choose36Aaway Bdown Cup Doff37Ayourself Bmyself Cthem Dothers38Asaid Brepeated Cspread Dspoken39Aas long as Bas much as Cas well as Das far back as40Acause Bplot Cbasis Dmeaning41Aaffect Bimprove Clead Dchange42Ahoped Bdemanded Cencouraged Dagreed43Ameans Bhammers Cfacilities Dtools44Atherefore Bhowever Cinstead Dsomehow45Atook Bturned Csettled Dgot46Anegative Bactive Cpassive Dsubjective47Aroads Btrips Cexperiences Dpaths48Aunexpected Baverage Cexcellent Dpoor49AWhen BWhy CHow DWhat50Amon Badvanced Cplex Dprimary51Asuffer Bseparate Carise De52Aadopt Bsuspect Cbelieve Dreceive53Aweakening Baccepting Cabandoning Dstrengthening54AAs a result BOn the contrary CIn addition DAt the same time55Anothing Bsomething Canything Dall第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A A newly-wed couple on a four-month honeymoon were hit by six natural disasters, including the Australian floods, Christchurch earthquake and Japanese tsunami. Stefan and Erika Svanstrom left Stockholm, Sweden, on December 6 and were immediately stranded in Munich, Germany, due to one of Europes worst snowstorms. Stefan Svanstrom和Erika Svanstrom.Travelling with their baby daughter, they flew on to Cairns in Australia which was then struck by one of the most tremendous cyclones(龙卷风) in the nations history. From there, the couple, in their 20s, were forced to shelter for 24 hours on the cement floor of a shopping centre with 2,500 others. “Trees were being knocked over and big branches were scattered across the streets,” Mr Svanstrom told Swedens Expressen newspaper. “We escaped by the skin of our teeth,” said Svanstrom.They then headed south to Brisbane but the city was experiencing massive flooding, so they crossed the country to Perth where they narrowly escaped raging bush fires. The couple then flew to Christchurch, New Zealand, arriving just after a massive magnitude 6.3 earthquake destroyed the city on February 22. Mrs. Svanstrom said, “When we got there the whole town was a war zone.” “We could not visit the city since it was pletely blocked off, so instead we travelled around before going to Japan.”But days after the Svanstroms arrived, Tokyo was rocked by Japans largest earthquake since records began. “The trembling was horrible and we saw roof tiles fly off the buildings,” Mr. Svantrom said. “It was like the buildings were swaying back and forth.” The family returned to Stockholm on March 29 after a much calmer visit to their last destination China.But Mr. Svanstrom, who also survived the destructive Boxing Day tsunami that hit southeast Asia in xx, said the marriage was still going strong. He added, “I know marriages have to endure some trials, but I think we have been through most of them.” “Weve certainly experienced more than our fair share of catastrophes, but the most important thing is that were together and happy.”56. How many countries did the couple visit during their honeymoon?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.57. In which country were they not hit by natural disaster ?A. Australia. B. China. C. New Zealand. D. Germany.58. Whats the right order of the following things according to the passage ?a. The couple headed south to Brisbane. b. The couple flew to Cairns.c. The couple flew to Christchurch. d. The couple were stranded in Munich.A. a-b-c-d B. d-b-c-a C. d-b-a-c D. a-c-b-d59. By saying “We escaped by the skin of our teeth.”, Mr. Svanstrom meant that .A. They had a narrow escape from the cyclones B. There was something wrong with their teethC. They escaped from the cyclones easily. D. The cyclones was tremendous60. According to the last two paragraphs, which word can best describe Mr. Svanstrom ?A. indifferent B. depressed C. considerate D. optimisticBA different sort of generation gap is developing in the workplace. Someone specifically the father-daughter team of Larry and Meagan Johnson has figured out that on some American job sites, five generations are working side by side. In their new book about generations in the workplace the pair argue that while such an age difference adds a lot of texture and a variety of life experiences, it can also bring tensions and conflicts. The Johnsons are human-resource trainers and pubic speakers. Dad Larry is a former health-care executive; daughter Meagan is a onetime high-level sales manager. Here are the oldest and youngest of the five generations they identify: They call the oldest group Traditionals, born before 1945They were heavily influenced by the lessons of the Great Depression and World War . They respect authority, set a high standard of workmanship, and municate easily and confidently. But theyre also stubbornly independent. They want their opinions heard. At the other extreme are what the Johnsons call Linksters, born after 1995 into todays more plicated, multimedia world. They live and breathe technology and are often social activists. You wont find many l5-year olds in the offices of large panies, except as volunteers, of course, but quite old and quite young workers do e together in sales environments like bike shops and ice cream stores. The Johnsons, Larry and Meagan, represent a generation gap themselves in their work with jobsite issues. The Johnsons point is that as the average lifespan continues to rise and retirement dates get delayed because of the tight economy, people of different generations are working side by side, more often bringing with them very different ideas about pany loyalty and work values. The five generations are heavily influenced by quite different events, social trends, and the cultural phenomena of their times. Their experiences shape their behavior and make it difficult, sometimes, for managers to achieve a strong and efficient workplace. Larry and Meagan Johnson discuss all this in greater detail in a new book, Generations, Inc: From Boomers to Linksters Managing the Friction Between Generations at Work, published by Ama Press, which is available in all good bookstores from this Friday.61. The type of generation gap in Paragraph 1 refers to the difference in beliefs _. Abetween managers and workers Bamong family members Camong employees Dbetween older and newer panies62. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Traditionals? ATheyve learned much from war and economic disaster. BTheyre difficult to work with as they are stubborn. CThey respect their boss and hope to be respected. DTheyre independent workers with great confidence.63. According to the passage, the Linksters are usually _.Afound working in the offices of large panies Binfluenced by multimedia and technologyCenthusiastic multimedia activists Dice cream sellers64. According to the passage, modern workforces are more diverse because _. Apeople want to increase their average lifespan Bmany young people are entering the workforce Cemployees with different values can benefit their panies Dretirement dates are being delayed for economic reasons65. Whats the main purpose of the passage? ATo promote a new book by Larry and Meagan Johnson. BTo describe the five different workplace generations. CTo introduce the Johnsons research about diverse workforces.DTo identify a major problem in modern workforces.CPeople in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in June.Mothers Day was proclaimed a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915. Ann Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers. She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation.In 1909, Mrs. Dodd from Spokane, Washington, thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers. She wanted to honor her own father, William Smart. After her mother died, he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter. In 1910, the first Fathers Day was observed in Spokane. Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to established Fathers Day as a national memorative day, in 1972.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mothers Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is deadMany people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.66According to the passage, which of the following about the second Sunday in May is not true?AIt is a day to show love to mothers BIt is a day to wear carnationsCIt is a day for people to visit the cemetery DIt is a day for many people to attend religious services67Choose the right time order of the following events.a. The first Fathers Day was observedb. Mothers Day was proclaimed a day for national observancec. Fathers Day became a day for national observance.d. The idea of honoring fathers was bought up Aa b c dBd a b c Cb a c d Dd a c b68Who plays the most important role in Fathers Day being a national memorative day?AMrs. Do BMargaret Chase Smith CAnn Jarvis DWoodrow Wilson69From the passage, we know in the U.S. _.Aone should wear a red carnation if ones mother pass awayBon Mothers Day, families often go out to have barbecuesCon Fathers Day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special day.DThe purpose to have these two special days is to show love to parents70The authors purpose of writing this passage is to _Acall on people to love and respect their parents.Bintroduce Mothers Day and Fathers Day.Ctell the difference between Mothers Day and Fathers DayDshow how important fathers and mothers areDIn a few years, you might be able to speak Chinese, Korean, Japanese, French, and English and all at the same time. This sounds incredible, but Alex Waibel, a puter science professor at USs Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) and Germanys University of Karlsruhe, announced last week that it may soon be reality. He and his team have invented software and hardware that could make it far easier for people who speak different languages to understand each other.One application, called Lecture Translation, can easily translate a speech from one language into another. Current translation technologies typically limit speakers to certain topics or a limited vocabulary. Users also have to be trained how to use the programme.Another prototype(雏形机) can send translations of a speech to different listeners depending on what language they speak. “It is like having a simultaneous translator right next to you but without disturbing the person next to you,” Waibel said.Prefer to read? So-called Translation Glasses transcribe(转录) the translations on a tiny liquid-crystal(液晶) display(LCD) screen.Then theres the Muscle Translator. Electrodes capture the electrical signals from facial muscle movements made naturally when a person is mouthing words. The signals are then translated into speech. The electrodes could be replaced with wireless chips implanted in a persons face, according to researchers.During a demonstration held last Thursday in CMUs Pittsburgh campus, a Chinese student named Stan Jou had 11 tiny electrodes attached to the muscles of his cheeks, neck and throat. Then he mouthed without speaking aloud a few words in Mandarin(普通话) to the audience. A few seconds later, the phrase was displayed on a puter screen and spoken out by the puter in English and Spanish: “Let me introduce our new prototype.”This particular gadget(器械),when fully developed, might allow anyone to speak in any number of languages or, as Waibel put it, “to switch your mouth to a foreign language”. “The idea behind the universitys prototypes is to create good enough bridges for cross-cultural exchanges that are being more mon in the world,” Waibel said.With spontaneous(自发的) translators, foreign drivers in Germany could listen to traffic warnings on the radio, tourists in China could read all the signs and talk with local people, and leaders of different countries could have secret talks without any interpreters there.71. Which of the following statements is not TRUE?A. A lecture translation can translate what you said into other languages easily.B. There is no Muscle Translator in the world now.C. Muscle Translators can translate what you think into speech if you just move your mouth.D. The spontaneous translators will help us a lot.72. What kind of equipment is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Lecture Translation. B. Muscle Translator.C. Multiple Translator. D. Translation Prototype.73. Whats the final destination of inventing the language translators?A. To make cultural exchanges between different countries easier.B. To help students learn foreign languages more easily.C. To make people live in foreign countries more fortably.D. To help people learn more foreign languages in the future.74. What can be inferred from the seventh paragraph?A. The translator is so good that it can translate any language into the very language you need.B. The translator is being more and more mon in the world as a bridge.C. With the help of the translator, you only need to open your mouth when you want to say something without saying the exact words at all.D. The translator needs to be improved before being put into market.75. Where can this passage probably be excerpted from?A. A newspaper. B. A magazine on science.C. A fairy tale. D. A scientific fantasy book.听力理解 1-5 BCBAC 6-10 BABAC 11-15 ACABA 16-20CCACB单项选择 21-25 ABBAD 26-30 ADCCD 31-35 CACDC完形填空 36-40DABDC 41-45 ACDBA 46-50 ACDBC 51-55 ACDBC阅读理解 56-60 CBCAD 61-65 CBBDA 66-70 CBBDB 71-75 BCADB76. How to achieve big goals step by step.