2019-2020年中考试试题英语含答案.doc

2019-2020年中考试试题英语含答案（本试题分I卷和II卷，满分120分，时间为120分钟）I卷（满分90分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much does Emma usually spend on a haircut? A. $30. B. $13. C. $15.2. How did Jack go to work today? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By taxi.3. how much money was paid at first?A. $300 B. $450 C. $4004. What does the man mean? A. Hes got no phone and he feels sorry.B. Though its not a public phone, the woman can use it.C. The woman cant use it because its not a public phone.5. What kind of things doesnt the man like to buy? A. Cheap things. B. New things. C. Used things.第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man going to do? A. Paint the wall.B. Plant trees.C. Empty the rubbish can.7. What can we learn about the man? A. He is talkative. B. He is helpful. C. He is confident.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8. What do you think is the woman? A. A student.B. A person working in the office.C. A nurse.9. Where is the woman living now? A. Outside the city.B. In the cityC. Near the office.10. Why would the woman like to find an apartment? A. Need more time to study.B. Be afraid to go home at night.C. Want to have some trip.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11. What is the man?A. A nurse.B. A doctor.C. A chemist.12. What do we know about the woman? A. She is wet all over.B. She is tired.C. She is ill.13. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a garden. B. In the mans office. C. In the womans house.听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。14. Where is the mans brother now? A. In the United States.B. In Canada.C. In England.15. When did the man receive his brothers letter? A. Last Sunday.B. Last Monday.C. Last Wednesday.16. When did the man write his brother back? A. Last weekend.B. Last term.C. This Monday.17. What can we infer from the conversation? A. Patty is the mans brothers girlfriend.B. The man is not sure theyll be together forever. C. The woman didnt know the man posted the photos of theirs.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。 A. In Shanghai. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Beijing.19. How often do the speaker and his friend talk on the phone? A. Twice a month. B. Once a day. C. Once a week.20. How many ways do the speaker and his friend use to keep in touch? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：单项选择（共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分）21. Working there is _unforgettable experience because I gained a lot of _. A. a; experience B. an; experience C. /; experiences D. /; experience22. He is the only one of the students _from the country in my class, and we have known for quite some time.Where did you meet for the first time? It was on the farm _ I used to work.A. who are; that B. who is; whereC. that is; that D. whom are; on which23. Professor White, along with his wife and children, _ London for Paris tomorrow. A. are leavingB. is leavingC. has leftD. have left24. You must have missed the first train yesterday, _ you? A. werentB. didntC. mustntD. havent25. All her time _ experiments, so she has no time for films. A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing C. is devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing26. He went out to play football, leaving his homework _. A. to unfinish B. to be unfinished C. unfinishing D. unfinished27.I still remember my wonderful stay there _ I worked in the distant mountain village.But everything is changing so fast, the persons there arent the ones _they used to be.A. when; that B. where; whomC. during which; who D. which; what28. Dont talk about such things _you are not sure of, _ is what you should keep in mind.A. as; which B. as; thatC. that; as D. what; where29. I dont know the reason _ you were absent from the meeting, and I am not sure whether someone will tell me the reason _you havent told me. A. why; that B. that; why C. because; why D. of which; that30. China Daily is _ a newspaper. It helps greatly to improve our English. A. no more than B. not more than C. not less than D. more than31. How do you know so much about whats going on in the countries?Ive got a friend there who keeps me _. A. informing B. to be informed C. informed D. being informed32. Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and _. A. Neither wont Tom B. Tom wont either C. Tom will too D. So will Tom33. I worked in a foreign pany for five years. Still, I dont regret _ the well-paid job. A. to give up B. giving up C. give up D. given up34. Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping? Impossible now. He to do so, but he has just hurt his leg. A. has expected B. is expected C. would expect D. was expected35. You cant imagine what _ his speech on how to improve our spoken English had on me at that time. A. impression B. advice C. attention D. effect36. Some teenagers turn a deaf ear to their parents advice, _ they know it does good to them. A. now that B. as if C. even if D. so that37. Lucy was sitting by the desk and chatting online with her friends the last time I _ to see her. A. goB. am goingC. was goingD. went38. At present, we are studying a total of nine subjects, _ I think is physics. A. of them the most difficult B. and the most difficult of which C. the most difficult of them D. the most difficult of which 39. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which40. John，when will you pay a visit to that place of interest?I cant decide at present. _. A. It just depends B. Its up to you C. Take your time D. I beg your pardon第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）My father died in December. He had spent the last several years in hospital, and my mother spent a lot of her time 41 him. That is without doubt, a 42 situation for any family. And the 43 was a team of fairly frustrated family members.My biggest frustration was trying to 44 why he didnt make choices that would 45 him to be involved more fully in the lives of his grandchildren. Yet he 46 each and every one of them. Every morning he asked my mother which of his grandbabies was going to 47 that day. He had frequent visits from his collection of loving grandkids. Kids would have the place 48 up instantlytoys everywhere, cushions off the couches and the TV channel 49 to their station. Every visit was a kid invasion into his space. Interestingly, he was not at all bothered by the _50 or chaos at all. He was never 51 with them and he certainly never shouted at any child. Visits ended with 52 and kisses. I felt that relationship wasnt good enough because he didnt actually do anything 53 my children. My dad didnt read to the children, and certainly 54 played a board game or did a puzzle with them. He didnt take them out for 55 or do any of the other things I saw active grandparents doing with their grandchildren. It made me sad that he was 56 to get on with the kids.A couple of weeks after his death, my 9-year-old daughter turned up in my bedroom at midnight to share a 57 of him done by herself. Included in the picture were several messages and 58 one for each day since he had died. The most striking one to me was“I loved EVERYTHING about you, Grandpa”.Apparently, I was 59 . All that time I thought he wasnt doing anything with his grandchildren, but he was very actively doing the thing that was most _60 to them. He loved them. And it was all they needed.41. A. preparing forB. taking care ofC. believing inD. looking forward to42. A. personalB. boringC. difficultD. dangerous43. A. resultB. solutionC. rewardD. review44. A. explainB. describeC. acceptD. understand45. A. expectB. allowC. forceD. persuade 46. A. respectedB. ignoredC. lovedD. blamed47. A. leaveB. cryC. visitD. perform48. A. setB. messedC. givenD. lit49. A. introducedB. switchedC. pointedD. checked 50. A. impressionB. alarmC. expressionD. noise51. A. carefulB. intelligentC. inconvenientD. impatient52. A. tearsB. quarrels C. tricksD. hugs53. A. toB. withC. at D. on54. A. frequentlyB. alwaysC. neverD. occasionally55. A. walksB. booksC. jokesD. interests56. A. hopingB. offeringC. failingD. promising57. A. dreamB. planC. storyD. drawing58. A. statementsB. photosC. suggestionsD. problems59. A. guiltyB. rudeC. wrongD. firm60. A. honestB. importantC. normalD. equal第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADiscover Nature Schools programsBeing Bears (Kindergarten-2 grade) By being baby bears, children learn from their “parent” to survive the seasons. Kids will find safety in the spring and learn kinds of food bears eat during the summer, and then create a cave for winter hibernation(冬眠). After learning the skills needed to survive, students will go out of the cave as an independent black bear able to care for themselves. (1.5-2 hours)Whose Clues? (3-5 grade) Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive. Through outdoor study of plants and animals, kids will recognize their special structures and learn how they enable species to eat, avoid their enemies and survive. Using what they have learned, kids will choose one species and tell how they survive in their living places. (3-4 hours)Winged Wonders (3-5 grade) Birds add color and sound to our world and play an important ecological (生态的) role. Students will learn the basics of birds, understand the role birds play in food chains and go bird watching using field guides and telescopes. Students will do hands-on activities. Students will use tools to build bird feeders, allowing them to attract birds at home.(3-4 hours)Exploring Your Watershed (6-8 grade) We all depend on clean water. Examining how our actions shape the waterways around us. Go on a hike to see first-hand some of the challenging water quality problems in a city. Students will test the water quality to determine the health of an ecosystem. Each program is taught for a class with at least 10 students. All programs include plenty of time outdoors. So please prepare proper clothing, sunscreen and insect killers for children. To take part in a program , please email dcprogramsmdc.mo.gov.61. What can kids do at Being Bears? A. Watch bears performances. B. Take care of bears C. Dress up as baby bears to learn about bears. D. Learn how to survive a bear attack.62. Kids who are interested in plants will choose_. A. Winged Wonders B. Exploring your Watershed C. Being Bears D. Whose Clues?63. According to the passage, all the four programs _. A. have the same teaching hours B. have outdoor activities C. are offered during summer holidays D. are designed for primary school studentsBGrowing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. She was kind. People always seemed to feel fortable in her presence. For years, she was a volunteer in our munity. I loved going to the local nursing home with her where she taught a ceramic class.On one summer day, Mama told me to get changed and meet her at the car.I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything? I imagined the cool lake water. Irritated, I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut. We sat in silence. I was too upset to make conversation.“Tasha, would you like to know where we are going?” Mama asked calmly.“No,” I said.“We are going to volunteer at a childrens shelter today. I have been there before and I think it would benefit you,” she explained.When we reached the shelter, Mama rang the doorbell. Moments later, we were greeted by a woman. She led us to the front room where all of the children were playing. I noticed a baby whose body was scarred with iron marks. I was told it was because she wouldnt stop crying. The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars. Others hid their emotional wounds.As I took in my surroundings, I felt a gentle tug on my shirt. I looked down to see a little girl looking up at me. “Hi. You want to play dolls with me?” she asked. I looked over at Mama for reinforcement. She smiled and nodded. I turned back and said, “Sure.” Her tiny hand reached up and held mine, as if to fort me.My mom taught me a valuable lesson that summer. I returned to the shelter with her several times. During those visits, some of the children shared their troubled pasts with me and I learned to be grateful for what I had. Today as I strive to instill (逐渐灌输) these values in my own child, I reflect back to that experience. It was a time that I will never forget. 64. The author admired her mom for _. A. her kindness to others B. her excellent teaching C. her quality of honesty D. her positive attitude to life65. According to Paragraph 3, when she was asked to go out with her mom, the author was _. A. excited B. angry C. surprisedD. worried66. From the passage we learn most children in the shelter _. A. were often punished by staffB. werent allowed to go outside C. were once treated badlyD. all suffered from mental illness67. The underlined word “reinforcement” in the passage is closest in meaning to “_”. A. truthB. helpC. fortD. supportCA study shows that nearly ninety percent of teens report that they have tried alcohol. Thats an increase of 23 percent in just four years! Each year, 1.1 billion cans of beer are drunk by students aged 15-19 years old. Beer is the most mon alcoholic drink among teens81 percent of the drinkers had tried it. Beer is followed by wine with 63 percent, hard liquor(烈酒) with 53 percent and wine coolers with 35 percent. When the young people are asked why they drank, the most mon answer is that drinking is “something to do”. If a teens parents drink alcohol, the teenager is more likely to start drinking at an early age. Also, tens see all of their friends drinking alcohol so they think it is the must-to-do thing. Peer pressure is probably the hardest thing teens have to deal with. Whats more, teens often drink alcohol because it makes them feel older and cooler. Researchers asked 56,000 students about their drinking habits and grades, to see how drinking might affect their grades in school. The results seem to be clear. Students who got a C level or lower tend to use three times as much alcohol as those who got Bs or As. Alcohol use can be deadly. About 8,100 young people are killed per year in alcohol-related accidents. Eight young people die per day as a result of a drunk-driving accident. Between 50 and 65 percent of all teen suicides (自杀) occur after the young people drink.So you see, drinking the alcohol doesnt always end up with a good time. The next time you try to push someone to drink or someone tries to push you to drink, please remember this. One drink can set the habit for life. Why not throw it away?68. The reasons for teens drinking alcohol are mentioned EXCEPT that _.A. they think it is cool to drink alcoholB. their parents set a bad example to themC. alcohol can make them happierD. peer pressure plays an important role69. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Drinking alcohol makes students stupid. B. Good students never try alcohol. C. Drinking habits have something to do with IQ. D. Students with poor grades tend to use more alcohol.70. The passage was written mainly to _. A. show the bad effect of drinking alcohol B. show how many teenagers drink alcohol C. tell teenagers not to try alcohol D. tell the reasons why teenagers drink alcohol.DAs I was busy working on my work plan in my bedroom, I could hear my four children playing upstairs. Suddenly, I heard the children running down the stairs and shouting, “Freddie, Freddie.” I heard the word “window” and rushed outside, heart in mouth. My three-year old son Freddie was lying on his side on the ground. I cried for my husband Simon to dial 999 and within minutes the air ambulance arrived. They quickly took him in the helicopter. During the flight, Freddie was looking at me and I remember thinking was a good sign, but then his eyes began to roll. As the doctors tried to stabilize(稳定) him, I couldnt believe what was happening. When we arrived at the hospital in Portsmouth, there were some doctors and nurses waiting for us and they immediately set to work on Freddie. I was hopelessly wishing everything would be alright, but Freddie had broken his skull in two places and blood clots were forming in his brain. He needed surgery(外科手术), and only a surgeon at another hospital in Bristol could do it. This meant another helicopter ride, but we couldnt go with Freddie because there was no enough space. Simon and I drove the long 130 miles from our home in north Devon in silence. Neither of us dared say what we were thinking, “What if we get there and hes dead?” “Is he going to be brain-damaged?”Freddie was just ing out of surgery when we arrived. The surgeon said it had gone well. When I finally saw him, I hardly recognize my childhe was covered in tubes and there were wires ing out of his head. On the third day, Simon went home to see our three girls and to pick up some clean clothes for us. While he was gone, the pressure in Freddies brain suddenly increased. He was taken into theater again and this time I fell apart. Luckily, the surgery managed to stabilize Freddie. After almost a week, Freddie was finally woken up. When he opened his eyes, he looked at me. He didnt say anything, but I knew straight away that it was my old Freddie, and that he was going to be alright. Over the next two weeks, his recovery went well. After help with learning to swallow again and encouragement with speaking, he was soon playing with his Gruffalo cards and eating meals by himself. I still dont know how the accident happened, but we got some idea from our girls. Clearly Freddie and Minnie had been sitting on the window ledge, and Freddie must have opened it to look out and fallen 20 feet onto the ground below. The guilt I feel is awful for weeks I was full of “ if onlys”, and we put window locks everywhere. Six months later, although the accident seems a lifetime ago, it has changed me. I feel differently about life now. Ive left my job to put my children first. I want to spend every minute with them.71. The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 shows the author was _. A. hopeless B. worried C. curious D. puzzled72. Why did the authors son have to be moved to another hospital in Bristol? A. Because no