英语：名词与代词.ppt

,名词 & 代词,名词,词义辨析,名词的单复数,名词所有格,名词前的冠词,主谓一致,名词做定语,1.夏天去游泳多么有趣。,2 你能否就如何学好英语给我一些忠告呢？,3 请收集尽可能多的有关奥运的信息。,4 你认为电脑是一件办公设备还是一件家具？,What fun it is to go swimming in summer!,Would you please give me some advice on how to learn English well?,Please collect as much information about the Olympic Games as possible.,Do you think a computer is a piece of office equipment or a piece of furniture?.,名词的单复数,二十条牛 两位过客 三个女歌星 四个成年人 他的女婿们,twenty head of cattle,two passers-by,three women singers,four grown-ups,his sons-in-law,Pay attention to the following phrases: keep(break) ones word leave word in a word in other words have words with sb. have a few words(a word) with sb.,守（失）信,留言,简言之,换句话说,与某人吵嘴,与某人说几句话,*传来消息会议于星期五召开。,* He left _with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep his _. A.words; words B.word; word C. words; word D.the word; his word,B,抽象名词的具体化英语中有一类名词通常不可数，但当赋予它们具体含义后，可以用作可数名词。例如： honor 光荣an honor带来荣誉的人或事物 pity遗憾a pity一件让人觉得可惜的事 surprisea surprise一件让人吃惊的事 还有success / pleasure / worry / danger 等。,名词前的冠词 例（96）Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade. A. a ; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /; the,A,(02) One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _good knowledge of basic word formation. A. / B. the C. a D. one,C,名词所有格,例： (NMET 2001春) If this dictionary is not yours, _ can it be? A、what else B、who else C、which elses D、who elses,D,解析：本题考查所有格问题。首先明确“这部字典不是你的”，那么它一定是别人（who else）的，根据前后句一致原则，前面用了“你的字典”，后面也应该用who elses。所以答案应该是D,(83) Miss Smith is a friend of _. Marys mother B. Marys mothers C.Mothers of Mary D. Mary mothers,B,双重所有格：当限定词(this)与所有格名词(Li Mings)、或名词性物主代词( yours )修饰同一名词时， 就用双重所有格。例如：,我爸爸的那些朋友 黎明的几个朋友 你的那本书 我的一个老朋友,those friends of my fathers,a few friends of Li Mings,that book of yours,an old friend of mine,词义辨析,(NMET 98) Youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get round London. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness,C,解析：本题考查名词词义的辨析。本句要表达的意思是“你会发现这张地图对你周游伦敦有很大价值。”，所以正确答案应该是C。,(NMET 97)If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a _. A、message B、letter C、sentence D、notice,A,解析：本题考查四个名词的词义。leave a message为固定搭配，意思是“留口信”。 因此答案为A。,（6）名词做定语的用法,(01上海春）The _ is just around the corner and you wont miss it. bicycles shop B. bicycles shop C.bicycle shop D. bicycles shop,C,解析：起修饰作用(做定语)的名词，如不表所有关系，通常不用名词所有格，又如：coffee shops a coffee cup room number school life a tooth brush,(7) 主谓一致,1. This kind of books _well. 2. Books of this kind _well. (99) A.sell B. sells C. are sold D.is sold,B,A,My family _ very poor 10 years ago. My family _ all waiting for your coming.,was,_are,代词,人称代词,反身代词,不定代词,指示代词,人称代词&反身代词,we,him,its,mine,his,theirs,your- selves,(03) -Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. - Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D. me,D,指示代词：(demonstrative pronoun) this / that/ these / those/ it / such/ same,（01上海） As I know, there is _car in the neighbourhood. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a,no/ few /many /all / some + such,A,(99 NMET) Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day A. some B. any C. that D. those,C,(03上 春) Equipped with modern facilities, todays libraries differ greatly from _. those of the past B. the past C.which of the past D. these past,A,不定代词（indefinite pronoun): one /some /any ; each / every one ; none / no one; many /much ; few /a few /little /a litte ;another / others / the other; both/ all; either / neither,(00北春）- Do you want tea or coffee? -_. I really dont mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither,C,(00北春) One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white,(96上海） Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _ of the trouble of taking buses. A.nothing B. none C. some D. neither,C,B,2002NMET - 35 Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what,B,句意： 这么多年以后见到我的叔叔是我永远珍惜的一个难忘时刻。 代词one 作先行词，与前者moment是同位关系。 one 指许多难忘时刻中的一个。,Summary: Nouns: Pronouns:,Homework,