2019-2020年高考英语专题冲刺专题29单项填空之定语从句含解析.doc

2019-2020年高考英语专题冲刺专题29单项填空之定语从句含解析1He is a clever boy, _ has big eyes and short hair. A. whose B. who C. which D. that【答案】B【解析】 考查定语从句。a clever boy是先行词，指人，在非限制性定从_ has big eyes and short hair中作主语，所以选B。【题型】单项选择【难度】较易2 This is the deepest swimming pool _ I have ever seen in China.A. which B. what C. where D. that 【答案】D【题型】单项选择【难度】较易3Is that the small town you often talk about?Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for three years.A. that B. whichC. where D. what【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是the one，在定语从句_ I used to work for years中作地点状语，you know是插入语。句意：那是你经常谈论的小镇吗？是的，你知道，就是我过去工作了三年的那个镇。故C正确。【题型】单项选择【难度】较易4You may not control all the events _happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.A. which B. when C. that D. as【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你不可能控制所有发生在你身上的事，但你能决定不被降低。当先行词中含有all时，定语从句引导用that，故选C项。5The reason _ he cant e is _ he has to work late. A. because; that B. that; that C. why; that D. why; because【答案】C【题型】单项选择【难度】一般6The place_ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.Awhich; where Bwhere; in whichCin which; where Din which; in which【答案】C【解析】句意：桥梁应该被修建的地方应该是交通最繁忙的地方。第一空后的定语从句句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where或者in which；第二空是where引导的表语从句，where在句中做状语。故C正确。【题型】单项选择【难度】较难7She suggests another approach, one, I think, _ suits us better.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwho【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。I think 为插入语；that 为定语从句中的主语，先行词为不定代词one,不用which。【题型】单项选择【难度】较易8The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was xx.A. When B. where C. why D. which【答案】D【题型】单项选择【难度】较难9Henry set up a club for football fans, _ he invited all his friends.A. for whom B. to whom C. to which D. from which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：亨利为足球迷们开办了一个俱乐部，他把他的朋友都介绍到俱乐部里去了。介词to和invite搭配。相当于he invited all his friends to the club。故选C。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般10Today acupuncture, the art of “magic needles”, has bee popular round the world, _ have other traditional Chinese medicines.A. soB. asC. thatD. which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：今天针灸已经在世界上受到广泛的欢迎，象其它中国传统医学一样。Aas表示象一样，引导方式状语，故选B项。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般11He was admitted to our school two years ago, a top school in our hometown, _ he has been crazy about reading electronic novels, killing time.A. after that B. since that C. after when D. since when【答案】D【解析】句意：两年前，他被我们学校镇上的重点学校录取，自从那时，他就痴迷于阅读电子小说，消磨时光。这里使用定语从句，先行词是two years ago，因为两句话没有连词，所以判断是定语从句，用介词since+ when引导定语从句，所以选D。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般12The book, _ is green, has been lent to my brother.Aof which cover Bthe cover of which Cwhose covers Dits cover【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句the cover of which is green修饰先行词The book；A应该改为of which the cover; C应该改为whose cover; D应该改为whose cover。【题型】单项选择【难度】较易13_ is known to us all, a skill can only be acquired through hard work.A. ItB. AsC. WhatD. That【答案】B【题型】单项选择【难度】一般14 Tom seems not so enthusiastic as he was two years ago. Yes. Hes really reached a point in his career _ he has to decide what to do next.A. thatB. when C. whereD. which【答案】C【解析】句意：汤姆似乎不如两年前那么满腔热情了。-是的。他在事业中真正到了一个不得不决定下一步如何去做的紧要关头了。从结构可知空格后是定语从句，从句中主干完整，用关系副词，而先行词point是抽象名词，故答案选C。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般 15The building _windows are bright at night is our school library.A. that B. whichC. whose D. of which【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词用法。分析句子结构可知，该空所填词用来引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，所以答案为C项。关系代词whose在从句中作定语指物时，可与of which转换。即：物+whose+名词=物+of which + the +名词=物+the+名词+of which.【题型】单项选择【难度】较难16He is a famous singer _we are proud.Aof which Bof who Cof that Dof whom【答案】D【题型】单项选择【难度】一般17Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have a factual knowledge _ our thinking.A. which to base onB. which to be based onC. on which to be basedD. on which to base【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句.句意：没有事实，我们就不能形成有价值的观点，因为我们的思考必须以真实的知识为基础。upon which to base our thinking是动词不定式短语作定语，该短语中介词必须放在which前。 答案是D。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般18. Was it in the village _ we used to live in _ the accident happened?A. that, where B. which, that C. where, that D. which, where【答案】B【解析】考查含有定语从句的强调句型，第一空为定语从句，先行词为the village，we used to live in后缺少宾语，故关系词应用that/which,第二空that为强调句型的标志，故选B。19The room _ window is open is mine.A. which B. its C. that D. whose【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：开着窗户的那个房间是我的。which作主语或宾语；its不能引导定语从句；that作主语或宾语；whose作定语，修饰后面的名词，表示所属关系，whose在此限定window，window与先行词是所属关系，whose window=the window of which，故选D。【题型】单项选择【难度】较难 20Jenny is always absent from school, _I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.A. who B. which C. that D. what【答案】B【题型】单项选择【难度】一般