2019-2020年高三五校第一次模拟考试英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三五校第一次模拟考试英语试题 含答案第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节, 满分55分）第一节：语音知识运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中。找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1result Aconsult Bnews Cmeasure Dsugar2advance Amajority Bvarious Cstate Dcastle3question Aeducation Bdirection Csuggestion Dsituation4tease Abread Bbreak Cbreathe Dsweat5smooth Aworthy Bwealthy Chealthy Dpath第二节 情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情暴和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Sandy : Excuse meMrGreenId like to take a few days offMrGreen: 6_Sandy : My mother is ill in hospitalAnd my father has gone to Shanghai on businessI have to take care of herMrGreen: Im sony to hear that7_Sandy : No, thank youI can look after her well by myselfMrGreen: 8_Sandy : I hope to be back next WednesdayMrGreen: All right9_Sandy： Thank you MrGreenI 11 write it at once10 _MrGreen: Dont worry about itIll certainly help you with them when you get backA: Is there anything I can do for you?B: How long will yon be away?C: Whats the matter?D: How long will you stay in school?E: But Im worried about my lessons第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑11Park Geun-hye, _president of the Republic of Korea, will take _ office this monthAthe;/ B/;/ C/;an Dthe; an12_ scientists believe is that a love of spicy food is brought about by peoples longing for thrill, something_ they usually get from watching action moviesA/;that Bwhat;/ Cthat; which Dwhat; what13Will you take these shoes?No, they dont fit meShow me _Aanother one Bany other Cthe other Dsome others14Would you mind my opening the window? .AYes, go ahead BNever mind CNot at all DNo, please dont15With all the magazines he needed_, he left the libraryAto borrow Bto be borrowed Cborrowed Dborrowing16I cant thank my parents _ much because without their help I_ have achieved my dreamAvery; couldnt Bso; shouldnt Ctoo; wouldnt Dthat; neednt17The new traffic rules have e into effect since the xx New Year, _a heated discussion among drivers as well as other residentsAto bring about Bbringing aboutChaving brought about Dbrought about18Everyone needs to learn new things _ on the job and it is mon practice for people to go back to schoolAaccidentally Bincreasingly Cgradually Dconstantly19It is_my father used to work_I am working nowAwhere; that Bwhere; when Cthat; where Dthat ;that20The lawyer advised Tom to drop the _ since he had little chance to winAaffair Bcase Cincident Devent21Yu Haoming got seriously burnt when his career as a handsome super boy singer began to .Atake in Btake up Ctake off Dtake on22It may not rain, but you had better take an umbrella _ .Ain case Bas well Cat least Din need23Have you seen the film Lost In Thailand?Oh, noI _ my homework all day yesterdayAhad done Bdid Chave done Dwas doing24Unlikely _ it might seem, he has passed the driving testAwhile Bas Cuntil Dsince25Can I speak to MrWang, please? AWho are you? BIm WangCSpeaking DAre you John?第四节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。My father was a worker of a sugar-cane plantation（甘蔗种植园） in Rio Piedras, Puerto RicoMy first job was to drive the 26 that ploughed the cane fields-1 would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a 27 For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaksIt was very 28 workbut it prepared me for life and 29 me many lasting lessons Because the 30 owners were always watching us, I had to be 31 every day and work as hard as I couldI was never late for my job I also learned about being respectful and _32 to the people you work forMore important, I earned my pay; it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didnt want to work.I was only 33 years old, but I was doing a mans jobOur family needed every dollar we could make 34 my father never earned more than $ 18 a weekOur home was a three-room wood house with a dirty floor and no toiletNothing made me 35 than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sistersWhenI was seven, I got work at a 36 near our houseMy job was to stand down the fairway and spot（发现） the balls as they 37 , so the golfers could find themLosing a _38 meant you were fired, so I never 39 oneSome nights I would 40 in bed and dreamt of making thousands of dollars by 41 and being able to buy a bicycleThe more I 42 , the more I thoughtWhy not? I made my first 43 out of a branch and a piece of pipeThen 1 hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ballAnd finally I dug two small 44 in the ground and hit the ball back and forthI practiced with the same devotion and intensityI learned working in the field -but now 1 was 45 golf balls with a club （球杆） , not oxen with a broomstick26AoxenBcowsCsheepDhorses27AstickBwhipCbroomstick Dgesture28AinterestingBexcitingCgreatDboring 29AgaveBtaughtCremindedDkept30AfactoryBplantationCslaveDworkshop31Ain timeBon time Cin a hurryDon foot 32AforgetfulBharmfulCfaithfulDsatisfactory33AsixBtwoCeightDten34AsoBbecauseCso thatDdue to35AsadderBmore depressedCprouderDmore excellent36AplantationBswimming poolCfootball fieldDgolf course37Awere hitBlandedCflewDwere caught38ApointBmatchCballDgolf club39AmissedBcarriedChadDpassed40AlayBlieCsitDlean41Aplaying golfBworking hardCpicking up a ball Dmaking a golf club42AmadeBwantedCwonDdreamt43Agolf clubBbadminton racket Ctable tennis bat Dwood house44AholesBtunnelsCriversDballs45AhittingBplayingCdrivingDpicking up第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。America was faced with one of its worst ever mass shootings on Friday when 20 children and six adults were shot dead by a gunman who opened fire at an elementary school in ConnecticutThe gunshot at Sandy Hook elementary school in Newtown, about 65 miles north-east of New York, is understood to have been carried out bya gunman, who was later found dead at the sceneState policeman Paul Vance said 18 children died at the scene and two more died in hospital Six adults were found dead at the school, Vance saidThe bodies of the victims remain inside the school.In an emotional press conference at the White House, Barack Obama suggested that he may take actionFighting back tears, he said: Weve tolerate too many of these tragedies in the past few yearsAnd each time learn the news I react not as a president, but as anybody else would as a parentAnd that was especially true todayI know theres not a parent in America who isnt in the same overwhelming sorrow that I amReferring to a number of major shootings this year alone, Obama continued: Whether its an elementary school in Newtown, or a shopping mall in Oregon, or a temple in Wisconsin, or a movie theater in Aurora, or a street er in Chicago - these neighborhoods are our neighborhoods, and these children are our childrenAnd were going to have to e together and take meaningful action to prevent more tragedies like this, regardless of the politics46How many people died at the scene ?A18 B20 C26 D2447The underlined word understood in the second paragraph here probably means _Ato be knownBto be believedCto be agreed withDto be realized48From the speech, we can infer that Obama is _Aserious and supportiveBsad and determinedCdelighted and satisfiedDconfused and worried49The best headline of the news should be _APresident Obamas SpeechBAmerica Is In DangerCAmericas Gun Control Appears A ProblemDGunman Kills 20 School ChildrenBMany years ago my student asked me the question, MrsKindred, why do you teach? Without taking time to reflect, 1 answered, Because someday I might say something that might make a difference in someones life, Even though I was sincere, that wasnt a very good answer and my student didnt let it slideLet me get this straight, he said, You went to college for four years so you could e here every day because you have the hope that someday you might say something that will influence someone? He shook his head as if I were crazy and walked away looking confusedIm one of those people who look back and wish they had said something smart or wittyEven though that particular student might no longer wonder why I teach, there are days when I wonderOn those days, I remind myself of the real reasons whyteach: Its in my bloodMy mother was my most influential teacher, and she was a 6th grade reading teacher until her death in 1990She instilled（逐渐灌输） in me a love of reading and the knowledge that education opens doorsTeaching is a way to make a differenceIf you throw a stone in a pond the ripples go on and on until they reach the shoreYou cant have ripples without a stone Good teachers throw stones that make a positive difference, and thats what I strive（努力） to doI genuinely love teenagersI want to share with others what I know and what I have learned through the yearsLife is full of ups and downs, and if I can help students avoid some potholes（路面坑洼） on the road of life, I want to do soIf theyll allow me to celebrate their victories with them, 1 want to do tooTeaching isnt for everyone, but I know I made the right career choice50What is the answer that the author gives to her student to the question why she teaches ?AShe loves teenagersBHer mother influenced her a lotCShe thinks something she said might make a difference to her studentsDShe wants to share her knowledge with others 51Why did the authors student shake her head and walk away when he got the reply ?AHe thought the authors answer is smart and wittyBHe felt angry at the authors answerCHe didnt want to talk about the question with the author any moreDThe authors reply made him feel confused52It can be inferred form the text that_Ait was her mother who asked her to be a teacherBthe writer devotes herself to teaching and her studentsCstudents of the writer all have great achievementsDthe writer took up teaching with the aim of changing others life53The writer mentioned stone in paragraph 5 in order to _Atell everyone to throw stones in the riverBexpress that teachers should have some positive influence on their studentsCconvey that every teacher can make a good difference to their studentsDprove that stones can make some ripples in the riverCTEENSGIVING is an exciting event where hundreds of New York City teens gather together annually for a remarkable day of munity serviceThis year, TEENSGIVING in SPRING xx, participants will once again better New York City and impact thousands of lives! When is TEENSGIVING in SPRING xx?SUNDAY, APRIL 25, xxWhere is TEENSGIVING?All over New York CityEveryone will meet at the 92nd Street Y （92nd and Lexington） at 9:00 AM for the event kick-offThen, all TEENSGIVING volunteers will disperse（散开） across the city to work with our partnering agencies where they will make a HUGE difference （and have fun!）Who participates in TEENSGIVING?Hundreds of teenagers from around the cityTeens e from the 92nd Street Y, various city schools, youth groups, and organizations in the areaIn addition, many adult volunteers （ages 21 and older） will donate their time to TEENSGIVINC in SPRING xxWhat projects do participants do at the agencies?Sample projects include painting park benches, planting gardens, visiting and playing with underprivileged children, assembling craft kits for children in hospitals, assisting at animal shelters, working at soup kitchens, delivering meals and celebrating with families at homeless sheltersDo I get anything for participating in TEENSGIVING？Yes! Everybody benefits! Teen volunteers will receive *6 hours* of munity service credits, good towards honor society, high school graduation and college application requirements Adult volunteers will be thanked with a light breakfast, a gift certificate for their troubles, and the satisfaction of helping our citys youth contribute to their munityIn addition, all teen and adult volunteers will receive a cool TEENSGIVING in SPRING xx T-shirtThis sounds awesome!How do I register for TEENSGIVING in SPRING xx?Interested teens and/or adults should e-mail the TEENSGIVING Coordinator Josh Hyman at jhyman92Yorg （subject: TEENSGIVING） to receive more information and to register for this fantastic event!*Teens can also contact their schools munity Service Advisor*TEENSGIVING is sponsored by the 92nd Street Y54TEENGIVIKFG is an activity which is held _Aonce a year Btwice a yearCfrom time to time Donce a month55Teenagers may do all the following activities in the event EXCEPT_Ahelping in animal sheltersBwashing dishesCpainting park benchesDhelping at soup kitchens56If a teen wants to participate in TEENG1VING, he can _Awrite a letter to his lawyer for permissionBcontact Josh Hyman by e-mailCcall the president of his schoolDgo there directly without any registration57The author writes this passage in order to _Aencourage readers to take part in TEENSGIVING in SPRING xxBanswer some questions raised by readersCgive detailed information about TEENSGIVING in SPRING xx to readersDenable the teens to earn more munity service creditsDToday just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have undergone （经历）an agricultural revolutionOn the farm of today, machines provide almost all the powerOne of the most important benefits will be the farm puterA few forward-looking farmers are already using puters to help them run their farms more efficientlyThe puters help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock to buy, when to sell their products, and how muchprofit they can expectMany puter panies have been developing special puter programs just for farmersPrograms are being written for hog producers, grain fanners, potato farmers, and dairy farmersIn the future, fanners will be able to purchase puter programs made to their needsBecause of the growing importance of puters on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take puter classes in addition to their normal agricultural coursesThere can be no doubt that farmers will rely on puters even more in the futureWhile the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modem farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on puter powerAnother technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real mechanized hired hand that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human beingAgricultural engineers believe that puter-aided robots will make startling changes in farming before the end of the centuryUnlike fanners of the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day（日复一日）tasks will be done for themScientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruitEven plex jobs will be done by robotsFor example, in order to milk their cows, fanners must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finishedIn the future, this will all be done by robotsIn addition, when the milking is pleted, the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk is pureThe plete automatization（自动化） of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long58At present, puters can help fanners do the following work except Adecide on what crops to plantBtell how much profit they can expectCmake a decision on what livestock to raiseDdecide on when to sell their products59Robots are expected to help farmers to _ in the futureAdo all the farm workBdo all the plex jobs such as milk cowsCdo some easy jobs onlyDdo most of the farm work60Which statement is the best one to describe the main idea of this passage?AHorses play an essential role in the process of fanningBRobots has already taken the place of farmers in agricultureCMachines especially puters are increasingly important on the modern farmsDThe development of agriculture is beyond description第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容从下框AE选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。ABeijing had its heaviest traffic jamBMeasures are taken to solve the problem CMoon cakes sell wellDMoon cakes made with gold and silver are expensiveEBig cities are suffering heavy trafficFPeople are busy developing their guanxi on festivals61 In a society that strongly stresses guanxi（connections）, festivals provide the best chance to develop and maintain relationships through giving gifts, but they also contribute to corruption（腐败）The worst traffic jam Beijing has suffered in a year has once again focused peoples attention on holiday corruption62 The capital suffered the heaviest traffic jam of the year Tuesday, with rain making the situation worseAs the Mid-Autumn Festival and the National Day holidays approach, the Beijing Municipal mission of Transportation warned Monday that traffic jam in the capital will reach its peak this week63 Beijing, other big cities such as Shanghai and Guangzhou, and also major cities that are political and business centers, are also suffering heavy traffic before the holidayTraffic jams are already a daily problem in some cities, due to increasing numbers of cars and poor road design However, people driving across cities with gifts aimed at boosting their guanxi is worsening the situation64 It s also reported that moon cakes made with gold and silver are selling well these days One salesperson told the reporter that the gold moon cakes, priced at 47,620 yuan and silver ones at a price of 850 yuan per package, are favored by many panies65 Efforts to stop holiday corruption have been promoted for many yearsSome local governments have even issued bans on expensive cigarettes or alcoholWhile some also forbid civil servants from accepting gifts and attending social banquets before holidays第卷（选择题共55分）第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句旬意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66The boy spoke in a very low voice,_（ 承认） he had lied67It is _ （不礼貌） to keep silent when asked68I changed my leather shoes for sports ones so as to walk _（舒服） 69Can you telephone me at your _（方便）to arrange a meeting70The guide gives a general _（描述）of the island71The proposal _