2019-2020年高一英语下学期期初（4月）考试试题.doc

2019-2020年高一英语下学期期初（4月）考试试题组卷人： 审卷人： 时间：150分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why was the man late?A His car was out of petrol.B He couldnt mend his car.C He had to go back for clean clothes.2. When will the light be shut off?A At 10:15 B At 10:30 C At 9:453. How old is Mr Brandon now?A 40 B 45 C 554. Where will the man meet the woman?A At the restaurant. B In the market. C At the gym.5. What did the woman do last night?A She saw a movie. B She went to her sisters C She watched a football game第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有见个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应的位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答68题。6. Who is the woman speaking to ? A A police office. B A passer-by on the street. C A newspaper reporter.7. Where was the womans camera stolen? A Outside a hotel. B Outside a restaurant. C Outside her house8. What did the thief look like? A A young man around 28. B A young man with short dark hair. C A young man wearing a blue T-shirt.听第7段材料， 回答第9、10题。9. Why was Grandma surprised to see Harry? A Because she had expected his father instead of him. B Because he had changed a lot.C Because she had thought he would be still at university.10. What does Grandma think of Harry? A He is a good student. B He doesnt study hard. C He looks like his father.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11. What is Jasons unusual job? A A street singer B A street dancer. C A street musician12. When do lots of people e to enjoy his performance? A In spring B In summer C In autumn13. Why does Jason decide to go to Paris next year?A Because he has difficulty with the police hereB Because he wants to bee a better performerC Because he can learn more from other performers.听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A Fellow students. B Family members. C Teacher and student.15. What did the woman do at the beach? A She did some studies. B She swam in the water. C She played some ball games.16. How did the man spend last weekend? A He went to a party. B He wrote a paper for Professor Blacks class.C He read books in the library.听第10段材料，回答 第17-20题。17. Who is the speaker talking to? A Visitors. B Citizens C Shoppers18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the speech? A If you need help, please turn to your teachers.B The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.C It is against the rule for anyone to buy alcohol.19. Who are not allowed to buy cigarettes? A Children under 16. B Children under 17. C Children under 18.20. What is the purpose of the speech? A Asking for opinion B Making an order . C Telling some rules.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；第小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AJohn Smith was a writer, who wrote detective stories for magazines, though he never dealt with criminals. One evening he could not finish an end for a story. He sat in his study, but he had no ideas. So he decided to go to the cinema.When he came back, he found that he had had a visitor. Someone had broken into his house. The visitor had had a drink, smoked several of his cigarettes and had read his story. The visitor left him a note. “I have read your story and I dont think it is very good. Please read my suggestions and you can finish it. By the way, I am a thief. Im not going to steal anything tonight. But if you bee a successful writer, I will return.”John read the thiefs suggestions. Then he sat down and wrote the rest of the story. He is still not a successful writer, and he is waiting for his “visitor” to return. Before he goes out in the evening, he always leaves a half-finished story in his study.21. Detective stories are stories about_ . A. the futureB. the policeC. children D. science22. John went to the cinema because_ . A. he could not finish his story and hoped to get some ideas B. he wanted to enjoy himself in the cinema C. he wanted to look for a thief D. he was too tired23. The visitor came to Johns house in order to_ . A. visit the writerB. have a drink C. steal somethingD. read the storyBThe morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and Id been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt：“The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place. Cant you see things from my point of view？”I shook my head stubbornlyand felt the ache in my tooth. Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.If you e by right now, ”the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car .But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？Why wasnt he as busy as the others?In the dentists office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, “Dont worry. The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to wait for him？”I asked impatiently. “e on, he is ing. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork, ”the assistant said. “The artwork？”I was puzzled.The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it：on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was！At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief!24. Which of the following best describes the authors feeling that morning?A. SatisfiedB. Cheerful. C. Nervous. D. Upset.25. What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?A. The surroundings of the dentists office.B. The laughing assistant of the dentist. C. The dentists agreeing to treat her at very short notice.D. The dentists being as busy as the other dentists.26. Why did the author suddenly smile?A. Because the assistant kept forting her. B. Because she could relax in the chair.C. Because the dentist came at last.D. Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.27. What did the author learn from her experience most probably?A. Have a good word for ones friend.B. Put oneself in others shoes. C. Strike while the iron is hot.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.CHeres a new warning from health experts: sitting is deadly. Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for long periods, even if you exercise regularly, could be bad for your health. And it doesnt matter where the sitting takes place-in the office, at school, in the car or before a puter or TV. Just the overall number of hours it takes matters. Several studies suggest people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat, have a heart attack or even die.While health officials have issued(发布) guidelines advising on the least amounts of physical activities, they havent suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated position.“After four hours of sitting, the body starts to send harmful signals,” said Ekblom-Bak of the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences. She explained that genes controlling the amount of glucose(葡萄糖) and fat in the body start to shut down.Even for people who exercise, spending long periods of time sitting at a desk is still harmful. Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization, said people who exercise every day but still spend a lot of time sitting might get more benefits if that exercise were spread across the day, rather than in a single hour.Still in a study that tracked more than 17,000 Canadians for about a dozen years, researchers found people who sat more had a higher death risk, whether they exercised or not.Experts said more research is needed to figure out just how much sitting is dangerous, and what might be possible to offset those effects.People should keep exercising because that has a lot of benefits,” Ekblom-Bak said. “And when theyre in the office, they should try to interrupt sitting as often as possible.”28. The underlined word “offset in Paragraph 6 most probably means_.A. get rid of B. make use ofC. work out D. turn to 29. Sitting too much is dangerous because it can_ .A. increase glucose and fat in the bodyB. make a person bee lazy C. destroy the balance of glucose and fat in the bodyD. make a person unable to exercise enough in a day30. In the opinion of Ekblom-Bak, when at work, youd better have a rest by_ .A. taking a walk around your officeB. chatting online or playing puter gamesC. sending your friends emails D. listening to music while sitting31. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. More and More People Sit Too Much B. Side Effects of Sitting Too Much C.Dont Sit Too Much While WorkingD. Sitting Too Much Could Be DangerousDThe man sitting opposite Robert was the Financial Controller. Everybody called him “the FC” for short. He made all the decisions about money. Robert needed some more. That was why he had to see him. The two men did not get on very well. In fact, they had always disliked each other. “Your request is out of the question,” the FC said. Robert had difficulty in controlling himself, but he managed somehow. He explained that he wanted the money in order to make more programmes. “And why do you want to do that?” the FC asked sharply. Again, Robert almost lost his temper. “Because more and more people are listening to my departments programmes. Theres great demand for them,” he answered. The FC did not seem to believe him. But Robert had a report on the numbers of listeners to all EBC programmes. The FC became less confident (自信). Robert threw the report down on the table and told him to read it. The FC looked at it in silence. The figures (数字) proved that he had been wrong, but he did not want to admit it. “Well,” he finally said, “I may have made a small mistake.” Robert noticed the word “may”. He got up to leave. But he had the feeling that he would get the money after all.32. In the story the Financial Controller was a person who was in charge of_. A. EBC programs. B. EBC money. C. both B and A. D. Roberts departments programs. 33. “Your request is out of the question.” Here “out of the question” means_. A. possible. B. impossible. C. with some question. D. without any question 34. Robert decided to make more programs because_. A. “the FC” disliked him B. he wanted to meet the needs of the listeners. C. he wanted to show himself off. D. the members of his department wanted him to do so. 35. Who do you think won the argument(争论)in the end? A. Nobody. B. The listeners.C. Robert. D. The Financial Controller. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Meaning of DreamsSleep and dreams have interested people for centuries. Scientists are learning more about sleep, but they still know very little about why we dream. 36 First, we have most of our dreams during REM(rapid eye movement)sleep. At this time, the brain is very active. Second, everyone dreams, even if we cant remember doing so when we awaken. 37 While we are sleep, it works more slowly and sometimes puts our thoughts and memories together in strange ways. 38 . Some believe that our dreams are associated with thoughts and feelings that we experience while we are awake. Many dream researchers think that a dream about death, for example, is really about an important life change. 39 . Dreams about a car or travel often represent (代表) feelings about your own life. Dreams about teethespecially broken or loose onesmay indicate（预示） stress or fear. Dreams in which you are flying often represent freedom or escape.Researchers think people in our dreams can tell us something about ourselves. If the person in the dream was yelling, for example, maybe you are angry. 40 .There is still a lot about dreaming that we do not understand. By learning more about our dreams, we may learn more about ourselves.A. Dreams may be more important than sleep.B. Scientists do not know for certain why we dream.C. If he or she was scared then maybe you are afraid of something.D. Modern research can tell us some important things about dreams.E. There are three things you should pay attention to have a sweet dream.F. Finally, a part of our brain helps us to understand daily experience we have.G. Dreams about telephones are thought to be about giving or receiving messages.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。My family often had a get-together with friends in my childhood. As I was smart, there was always someone who would e up to mention my high 41 and ask, “What are you going to do when you 42 ?” Well, it started out being a teacher or a hero. 43 it was a fireman, an artist As I grew older my dreams of the future 44 . When I was going to college, I was asked, “What will you major in?”, another question 45 to find out what I would be when I grew up.By then I made up my mind to bee a 46 programmer. So I was studying software for much of my life. I am 47 that I could realize my dream. The realization of my life purpose encourages me to help others to succeed in their own 48 .However, for many, there is a “ 49 ” which goes around stealing our dreams and robbing us of the 50 mental state to achieve our 51 . Sometimes, the thief will e as a parent, a relative, or a friend, 52 the greatest thief is just ourselves.Usually when we are about to 53 the aim, a “small” voice inside will say, “You will never 54 .” “Very few have ever done this successfully.” And on and on the “small” voice makes us 55 heart and fail.Failure, 56 , helps our dreams to e true. It is one of the most important 57 we have, because it teaches us 58 lessons. And, when we learn these lessons well, we are 59 for success.There are no “overnight” successes, but with perseverance, they will e. So just dont 60 . Let dreams stay in your life.41. A. quality B. characterC. power D. intelligence 42. A. set upB. grow up C. get up D. pick up 43. A. BeforeB. Later C. MeanwhileD. Recently 44. A. continuedB. formed C. changed D. kept 45. A. supposed B.answeredC. imaginedD. designed 46. A.radio B. car C. satelliteD. puter 47. A. worriedB. interested C. happyD. surprised 48. A. lives B. studies C. experienceD. work 49. A.relativeB. friendC. parent D. thief 50. A. necessary B. sameC. only D. exact51. A. results B. goalsC. advantages D. power52. A.and B. because C. butD. so 53. A.leave B.reach C. removeD. select 54. A. succeedB. fail C. forgetD. arrive 55. A. give B. take C. lose D. break 56. A. besides B. otherwise C. though D. instead57. A. tools B.purposes C. medicinesD. messages 58. A. thankful B. valuable C. hopelessD. logical 59. A. sorryB. angry C.ready D. responsible 60. A. bring backB. set offC. take apart D. give up 第II卷第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分）Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (61) _ they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, (62) _ ( think ) that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm (63) _ safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When youre cold enough to go inside, (64) _ probably are too. If you (65) _ leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter (66) _ the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If (67) _ ( leave ) alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them (68) _ ( close ) when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter (69) _ good quality. Keep an eye on your pets water. Sometimes owners dont realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet cant get anything to drink. Animals that dont have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, (70) _ may contain something unhealthy for them.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误共涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）， 并在其下面写出增加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 Last summer I had a chance to visit Paris. That attracted me most was the Eiffel Tower, which is symbol of France. I was deep impressed by its height. I had never seen such a tall building ago! It is made up of iron, and it is about 11,500 tons heavy. There are 1,711 steps from the bottom to the top. Climb the tower made me very tired, but I was very exciting. I take a lot of photos in Paris. I have much memories and experiences to share. I am so lucky to have seen such a culture so different from my own. I will remember my trips to France forever!第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假如你们学校英语爱好者俱乐部对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论，请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：部分同学的饮食习惯良好的饮食习惯个人看法不吃早餐爱吃零食偏食饮食过度饮食多样化饮食定时定量重要性；有助于身体健康注意：1. 发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥;2. 发言稿开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3. 记数；100 左右4. 参考词汇：偏食 be particular about food 零食 snackDear friends, As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, its very important for us to form healthy eating habits._Thats all. Thank you!高一英语答案：听力：1-5 CBCAA 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BBAAC 16-20 CABAC阅读+七选五 2123 BAC 2427 DCDB 2831 ACAD 32-35 BBBC36-40 DFBGC完型填空：41-45 DBBCD 4650 DCADA 5155 BCBAC 5670 CABCD语法填空： 61 as 62 thinking 63 and 64 they 65 must 66 against 67 left 68 closely 69 of 70 which改错:Last summer I had a chance to visit Paris. That attracted me most was the Eiffel What Tower, which is symbol of France. I was deep impressed by its height. I had never adeeplyseen such a tall building ago! It is made up of iron, and it is about 11,500 tons heavy.before There are 1,711 steps from the bottom to the top. Climb the tower made me very Climbingtired, but I was very