2019-2020年高一英语12月检测试题.doc

2019-2020年高一英语12月检测试题 一、单项选择：1She is such a good girl _ we all like.A.whomB.asC.thatD.who2Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, Ive got plenty.A.forget itB.my pleasureC.help yourselfD.pardon me3He started to study hard and decided to_his whole life to the science.A.ignoreB.devoteC.preferD.lead4More than fifty students peted _ each other in the position petition.But they could only pete_three medals.A.against; withB.against; onC.with; forD.for; for5- Frequent lack of breakfast does harm to health.- _, why do you always do that?A.So whatB.If soC.If anyD.Even so6_nearly all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption _has been putforward by the social scientists.A.What ， thatB.That ， whatC.What ， whatD.That ， that7 The dog had such to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.A.invitationB.attentionC.protectionD.devotion8Tom suggested that we such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it_of great importance.A.not hold,should beB.didnt hold,beC.hold, wasD.not hold,was9In the park I saw an old lady I thought was your grandmother.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever10He failed in the examination but I dont think he does care very much, ?A.do IB.doesnt heC.does heD.dont I11“Please close the window,” he said to me.He me the window.A.said to；to closeB.told to；closingC.asked；to closeD.said to；please close12Up to now the Nepal earthquake ing with the aftershocks _ huge damage to people of Tibet as well.A.causesB.causedC.have causedD.has caused13The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which14 an important decision more on emotion than on reason， you will regret it sooner or later.A.BasedB.BasingC.BaseD.To base15What should I wear for the party, darling? Were already late!Ae on!B.Cheer up!C.Its a long story.D.Dont mention it.二、完形填空：共20题 每题2分 共40分“Wheres the light?” My dad used to ask me that 16when I was little. Its one of those questions that parents use to 17how smart their young children are. During my teenage years, my dad 18told me that he thought I was going to be foolish because I 19at him whenever he asked me where the 20was.I consider myself to be a “Daddys girl”. Dad never 21me, but he did buy me nice things-dolls and shoes-for my birthday. I am now 28, and I 22live with my parents in Baguio, Philippines. 23my father is always very busy, we still 24time with each other. We 25go for a drive in the country. Most girls of my 26would rather go out with their friends than be with their family, but my family has always felt a bit 27.Looking at my father now, I can see he is a(n) 28man. So many difficulties were in his life, but his dream of a better life kept him 29. At 14, he began working at his high school to 30himself.During his life, my father has overe a lot of difficulties and he always 31education. When we were 32, he would tell my brother and me to seek improvement in ourselves through 33.Like a light, he shines with respect, but he sends out the brightest light for 34our family as a unit with love and faith as its 35. There are times when my dad makes jokes and asks me, using my childhood nickname, “Sasi, wheres the light?” I just smile, and point at him.16A.secretB.addressC.wayD.question17A.look forB.find outC.take inD.give away18A.jokinglyB.sadlyC.surprisinglyD.calmly19A.shoutedB.laughedC.pointedD.knocked20A.dollB.giftC.lightD.family21A.spoiledB.taughtC.cheatedD.missed22A.neverB.stillC.suddenlyD.finally23A.BecauseB.UnlessC.WhenD.Though24A.wasteB.divideC.gainD.spend25A.everB.evenC.laterD.soon26A.ageB.heightC.styleD.kind27A.happyB.puzzledC.differentD.strange28A.strictB.broadmindedC.independentD.easy-going29A.goingBingC.smilingD.waiting30A.enjoyB.supportC.behaveD.control31A.worriesB.providesC.receivesD.values32A.youngB.helplessC.proudD.busy33A.workingB.speakingC.learningD.reading34A.showingB.keepingC.imaginingD.starting35A.toolB.basisC.goalD.trick三、阅读理解：Finally, I entered the universityBecause of my careful savings, I did not have to work during the school year. Then, summer came and it was time to work harder than ever. I continued working as a waitress at night, instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons. I even decided to take a class at a munity college. This class at the munity college saved me $650. It was an extremely tiring summer and made me anxious to return to my relatively easy life at the university.During my second and third years of undergraduate schooling, I decided to work about five hours per week in the campus admissions office answering phones. This provided a little spending money and kept me from drawing my savings out. The overall situation looked hopeful as I approached my senior year as long as I could make as much money as I had the previous summer. I wanted to go to Israel to study for 3 weeks, but I hesitated in making this decision because it would cost me $1,600 more to get the credits in Israel. About two weeks later my Mom called to tell me that I had $1,600 in the bank that I had forgotten about! One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost, but the loss of time to make money; however, I made as much that summer in the ten weeks when I was at home as I had made during the fourteen weeks when I was at home the summer before. The way everything worked together to make this trip possible was one of the most exciting things that have ever happened to me.This experience has shaped me in many important ways. The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic. Working long hours did a lot to develop my character and helped me learn the value of a dollar. It also made me learn how to search for creative ways to settle difficult situations.36Where did the writer probably work part-time before attending the university?A.In the tennis campsB.In a restaurantC.In a panyD.In the admissions office37The writer took a class at a munity college mainly because_.A.summer time was tiringB.life there was relatively easyC.she wanted to save moneyD.it was required by the university38The writers concern about the trip to Israel was that _.A.her mother would not give her approvalB.she would fail to get credits in IsraelC.$1,600 couldnt be drawn out in timeD.a summer job would be lost39The passage is mainly about how the writer _.A.was shaped by working part-time through collegeB.managed to make full use of her vacationC.was forced to support herself by her motherD.made money on the college campusWhen it es to cultural heritage protection, the Grand Canal of China is probably the worlds greatest project of its kind. The big inland waterway system in the north-eastern and central eastern plains passes through eight of the countrys present-day provinces.The Canal runs from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south. Constructed in sections from the 5th century BC onwards, it was designed as a means of munication in the 7th century AD. The Canal is the worlds greatest civil engineering project before the Industrial Revolution.The Grand Canal reached a peak in the 13th century, providing an inland navigation(航行) network consisting of more than 2,000 kilometers of artificial waterways, linking five of the most important river basins in China, including the Yellow River and the Yangtze. It entered a bid as a UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) cultural heritage site in xx.The Grand Canal cultural square is located in Beijings Tongzhou district. Ever since the Yuan dynasty 800 years ago, the Tongzhou section of the Grand Canal has been the life blood of Beijing. Grain and building materials were all transported to meet the endless demands of the big cities. Even today, the Grand Canal plays a major role in the lives of its citizens.I grew up near the Grand Canal. In the past the waterway was a lot narrower, but now its nice and wide and bridges are built over it. I think if the bid for world heritage status succeeds, it will greatly make Tongzhou more famous in the world, especially with Tongzhou aiming to be a sub-center of the capital Beijing, a citizen said.The result of the bid is set to be released next week, and no doubt it will certainly make it into the history books if the Canal is listed as a world heritage site.40It can be concluded from the passage that .A.The bids result of the Canal will be announced soonB.the Canal is the UNESCOs newest world heritage siteC.the Canal is to connect Tongzhou with Zhejiang ProvinceD.the Canal will be a bid for a UNESCO cultural heritage site41The Grand Canal was in the most glorious time .A.when it was aimed as a means of municationB.when it crossed the Yellow River and the YangtzeC.when it was born about six hundred years laterD.when it was designed as an artificial waterway42What can we infer by reading the passage?A.Tongzhou used to be the capital of the Yuan dynasty.B.Most citizens living in Tongzhou depend on the Canal.C.Tongzhou will benefit if the Canal is made a heritage site.D.Some citizens think the Canal not to be a cultural heritage item.Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit (精神)and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳) back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these， it will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?Dont look down on your worth by paring yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Dont let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.Dont give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Dont be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.Dont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly (紧紧地)；the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going.Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure (珍宝) you can always carry easily.Dont use time or words carelessly. You cant get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery (秘密),and today is a gift: thats why we call it the present. Life is not a petition, but a trip, step by step.43The passage tells us not to _ because everyone is special.A.be afraid of difficultiesB.be afraid to learnC.run through life so fastDpare yourself with others to look down on your worth44The sentence Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying. means that _.A.nothing is possibleB.if we dont give up,there is always hopeC.you should learn to give upD.although you try, nothing will change45Why cant we use time carelessly?A.Because time is too expensive.B.Because time never returns.C.Because we are too poor.D.Because time will get back.46If you run through life so fast, you will_.A.lose your own treasure that you can always carry easilyB.lose love by holding it too tightlyC.forget not only where youve been, but also where you are goingD.not be afraid of difficulties47According to the passage, which is the best title?A.Nothing is impossibleB.Glass balls are easy to be brokenC.Things you cant doD.Treat your life in a right waySo you think you know your dog. But how well does your dog know you? She probably recognizes you when she sees you. But can a dog tell by simply looking at you whether you have a happy or an angry expression on your face? Researchers in Austria have taught pet dogs to know the difference.Dogs are very mindful of sound. When dog owners shout or speak in a strong, harsh(刺耳的) voice, dogs often act guilty and quietly move away from the area. Researchers have found that dogs can look at our faces, and tell the difference between a smile and a frown. The animals were able to recognize a look of approval from one of disapproval.Researchers performed a series of experiments. They taught dogs to recognize facial expressions. They showed the dogs two pictures of either the upper of lower half of a persons face. On one picture, the person looked happy. The other appeared angry. The dogs were then shown images of the eyes or mouths of people they had never seen before. They were also shown the left half of the faces used in training. Once the dogs learned to recognize which image was happy or angry, they could easily identify the same expressions in pictures of any face.Corsin Muller, who led the study, says future studies will try to show whether dogs can learn the meaning of facial expressionsfor example, whether a frown shows that someone is angry. “What we can say with our study is that they can tell these ones are different. But what we cannot be sure of at this point is what exact meaning they are associating with these different expressions.”“Of course it seems likely that they would associate (联系)some positive meanings with the smiley face and they would associate some rather negative meanings with the angry face. But what exactly they are associating with these expressions we cannot know at this point.” Corsin says.48The passage tells us mainly about _.A.how dogs municate with each otherB.What are the best ways to train our dogsC.Why its necessary to know our pet dogs wellD.whether dogs can recognize our facial expressions49We know from the second paragraph that a dog_.A.pays little attention to its owners looksB.has to be trained to recognize our voicesC.is very sensitive to its owners voicesD.will feel guilty if their owner frowns50According to Corsin Muller, its been proven that dogs know_.A.the exact meaning of a frownB.a frown is an angry expressionC.human looks carry different meaningsD.a smiley face may have negative meanings51In which part of a website does the text probably appear?A.Technology.B.Education.C.Language.D.Economics.四、七选五：How to Avoid Mistakes in the IELTS TestMany students, some with very good English skills, take the academic IELTS (International English Language Testing System) test and fail to achieve the score they expected or hoped for. In order to avoid this, it is important to have an understanding of what you need to do in each part of the exam and have some basic strategies. 52Dont give very short answersDont just answer yes or no to questions. The examiner needs to hear you speak, so always give extra information.For example, for part 1:Q: Do you have a big family?A: Yes, I do. I have my parents, and I also have three brothers and two sisters. My aunt lives with us as well. 53It can be quite noisy in our house, but its still a lot of fun!54It is important to extend your answers, but at the same time you must be answering the question or talking about things related to the topic. You wont gain extra marks for talking for the sake of it, if it has nothing to do with what you have been asked!Listen carefullyAlways listen carefully to what the examiner asks you. Again, you arent be expected to be talking about something different to what you are asked.55If you dont understand a question or you dont hear it, then ask the examiner to repeat it. There is nothing wrong with needing to do this a few times during the test.Talk for two minutesIt is OK to give extra information, so feel free to tell the examiner everything you can think about the topic. 56You can plan what you say in the 1-minute preparation time and think of what extra information you can give.A. Keep to the topicB. Ask if you dont understandC. Think carefully before speakD. There is no need to talk too much.E. So I would say that is quite a large family.F. But remember you need to speak fluently and clearly.G. In this article, I will provide you with speaking strategies.第II卷（非选择题）五、短文改错：57After school I went to home for supper. When I got home, I found my mother laying in bed She was ill. Unluckily, my father was away from home in business. What shall I do? I thought to me. Since Mother was ill, I must take well care of her. So I decided to try cooking by myself. I did the cooking with great difficulty but it got burnt at last. I had thought Mother would never like. To my joy, Mother praised me for the meat I have cooked. She said, It tastes delicious. Im very pleasing with it.” I knew Mother was encouraging us to do more by myself.【答案】After school I went to home for supper. When I got home, I found my mother laying(lying) in bed. She was ill.Unluckily, my father was away from home in(on) business. What shall I do? I thought to me(myself). Since Mother was ill, I must take well(good) care of her. So I decided to try cooking by myself. I did the cooking with great difficulty but(and) it got burnt at last. I had thought Mother would never like (it). To my joy, Mother praised me for the meat I have(had或去掉have) cooked. She said, It tastes delicious. I，m very pleasing(pleased)with it.” I knew Mother was encouraging us(me) to do more by myself.六、书面表达：58阅读下面两则新闻报道,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。News item 1: Rescuers in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province continued searching on Sunday for six workers who went missing when water burst suddenly from a barrier lake formed during the 6.5-magnitude earthquake on Aug.3. The workers were digging tunnels to discharge(排出)lake water on Friday afternoon when the water suddenly broke through and flooded the construction site. The flooding also left another four workers injured, the press office of Zhaotong said on its official microblog.News item 2: One person died and 324 others were injured after a 6.6-magnitude quake jolted southwest Chinas Yunnan Province Tuesday night, according to the local government. The deaths were reported mainly from Jinggu County, where the epicenter(震中)was monitored. A total of 92,700 people in Jinggu were affected and 56,880 of them have been relocated, said an official of the countys publicity department. After the earthquake, Yunnan has initiated the highest emergency response, sending rescue staff and materials to the affected areas.【写作内容】1.用约30个词概括上文的主要内容;2.用约120个词谈谈你对自然灾害的看法,内容包括：(1)地震可能给人们带来哪些危害(如身体和精神的伤害等)；(2)自然灾害发生时人们应该怎么做；(3)你自己的想法。【写作要求】1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。参考答案1-5 BABCB 6-10 DDDAC 11-15 CDABA 16-20 DBACC 21-25 ABDDB26-30 ACCAB 31-35 DACBB 36-40 BCDAA 41-45 CCDBB 46-50 CDDCC 51-56 AGEABF57. After school I went to home for supper. When I got home, I found my mother laying(lying) in bed. She was ill.Unluckily, my father was away from home in(on) business. What shall I do? I thought to me(myself). Since Mother was ill, I must take well(good) care of her. So I decided to try cooking by myself. I did the cooking with great difficulty but(and) it got burnt at last. I had thought Mother would never like (it). To my joy, Mother praised me for the meat I have(had或去掉have) cooked. She said, It tastes delicious. I，m very pleasing(plea