2019-2020年高三英语上学期练考试题（八）.doc

2019-2020年高三英语上学期练考试题（八）第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分）1. protectA. laptopB. containC. removeD. zone2. extraA. explainB. examinationC. explorationD. excuse3.thoughtA. boughtB. thoughC. coughD. enough4. broadcastA. fancyB. humanC. jazzD. passer-by5. carpetA. fierceB. excitementC. cashD. ancient第二节 情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）M: Well , do you have anything planned for this Saturday?W: Er. Im kind of busy. 6 M: I was wondering if we could get together and do something like going to a concert or taking a walk by the lake.W: 7 But I am really busy this weekend.M: 8 W: I have promised to help with the cleaning of the house at 10:30 in the morning and then I have an appointment with the dentist at 2:30 p.m.M: 9 W: Then Ill have to meet Jim at 4:30 p.m. to help him with the science project due on Monday morning.M: 10 Ok then, maybe some other time.A. Wow, sounds like youre going to have a full day.B. How about after the dentists appointment?C. Id love to.D. What will you do on that day?E. What a shame!F. Why do you ask?G. I cant agree with you more.第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）11. The driver who had been fined for driving after drinking was at loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; theB. /; theC. a; /D. /; /12.Have you been working in our school since you graduated from college? No, I in the countryside for 3 years. A. have taughtB. had taughtC. have been taughtD. taught13. Wed better go downstairs right now for lunch. They served food 24 hours a day. A. Hurry up!B. Take your time.C. No way!D.It doesnt matter.14. The little town has developed into a big international city, which is it used to be.A. three times as larger as whatB. three times larger than thatC. three times as large as thatD. three times the size of what15.Which language are you better at, English or French? To be honest, . French is even more difficult than English.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. any16. Why is the manager so worried? Because there are so many problems .A. remained to be solvedB. remaining to be solvedC. remaining to solveD. remained solving17. He found himself in a difficult situation he could almost hardly support himself, let alone his family. A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that18. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away . A. fleeing the thiefB. fled the thief C. the thief was fleeingD. was fleeing the thief19. You have a trendy haircut. Ive been meaning to ask you _ you get your hair cut. A. whatB. thatC. whereD. how20.Its a pity that you missed such a good movie. I it, but I was busy preparing for the mid-exam.A. went to seeB. had gone to see C. would go to seeD. would have gone to see 21._ repeatedly, the spelling mistake still appears in the students homework. A. CorrectingB. Having corrected C. Having been correctedD. To be corrected 22. Over 8,000 people attended the marathon, _ it the biggest sporting event in the area. A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made 23. Antarctica is so mystically described by some people. If only I _ there! A. had beenB. have beenC. have goneD. had gone 24. - You know Im having a hard time now - Neednt worryIf you can_ the present difficulties，everything should be all right A.get awayB.get overC.get offD.get on 25. - You told Holmes about what happened in the train? -No，I didnt. He had rushed off towards the station_I could say anything more A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.as第四节 完形填空 （共20 小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） David grew up, poor. He started 26 in the seventh grade and by high school he was only going to school half days, leaving at 11 am to go to work.Lack of money meant lack of 27 opportunities, but he had a 28 for knowledge. In his 29 time he read books on human development, vocabulary builders, 30 that he thought would help him succeed 31 down the road.He was a hard worker and got over his lack of higher education to support his family decently, 32 the factory life was doing harm to him 33 , emotionally, and spiritually. It was, in his mind, 34 him like a slow poison.In 1995 he bought his first puter and a few months later discovered the Internet. He wanted to be a part of it, and worked 48 or more hours in the 35 and worked 36 40 or more hours a week teaching 37 puter skills. He worked harder than he 38 had in his life, surfing the Internet over 100 hours a week on many, many 39 .David began applying for jobs in the Internet and puter fields. He was shot down many times, but he never 40 . he had a goal and kept after it even when he didnt feel like it because anything else seemed so 41 . That kind of desire and perseverance almost always pays off.Im 42 to say David left the factory and took a job in the puter field. He beat out college-educated applicants with 4-year degrees with his 43 skills.This is a true story about 44 . Its a story about believing yourself. Its a story about finding what you love to do and following your 45 . 26. A. studyingB. workingC. enteringD. playing27. A. educationalB. personalC. politicalD. occasional28. A. wayB. hopeC. hungerD. goal29. A. spareB. partC. ownD. school30. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing31. A. somewhereB. everywhereC. anywhereD. nowhere32. A. andB. soC. yetD. but33. A. terriblyB. personallyC. heartedlyD. physically34. A. fightingB. killingC. murderingD. butchering35. A. factoryB. farmC. schoolD. family36. A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another37. A. himB. himselfC. themselvesD. others38. A. evenB. everC. stillD. yet39. A. positionsB. conditionsC. occasionsD. situations40. A. gave upB. gave inC. gave awayD. gave out41. A. helpfulB. hopefulC. helplessD. hopeless42. A. sureB. certainC. sorryD. happy43. A. self-taughtB. self-assuredC. self-controlledD. self-styled44. A. failureB. confidenceC. foundationD. determination45. A. ideasB. waysC. dreamsD. styles第二部分 阅读理解 （共二节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A Lily was a young French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming munity. At the age of 16, her father thought that she had enough schooling and forced her to drop out of school to contribute to the family ine. In 1922, with limited education and skills, the future didnt look bright for Lily. Her father demanded that Lily find a job as soon as possible, but she didnt have the confidence to ask for a job. One day, Lily gathered her courage and knocked on her very first door. She was met by Margaret Costello, the office manager. In her broken English, Lily told her she was interested in the secretarial position. Margaret decided to give her a chance. Margaret sat her down at a typewriter and said, “Lily, lets see how good you really are.” She directed Lily to type a single letter, and then left. Lily looked at the clock and saw that it was 11:40 am. Everyone would be leaving for lunch at noon. She thought she should at least attempt the letter. On her first try, she got through one line but made four mistakes. She pulled the paper out and threw it away. The clock now read 11:45. “At noon,” she said to herself, “Ill move out with the crowd, and they will never see me again.” On her second attempt, things didnt get any better. Again she started over and finally pleted the letter, full of mistakes, though. She looked at the clock: 11:55five minutes to freedom. Just then, Margaret walked in. She came directly over to Lily, and put one hand on the desk and the other on the girls shoulder. She read the letter and paused. Then she said, “Lily, youre doing good work!” Lily was surprised. She looked at the letter, then up at Margaret. With those simple words of encouragement, her desire to escape disappeared and her confidence began to grow. She thought, “Well, if she thinks its good, then it must be good. I think Ill stay!” Lily did stay at the Carhartt Overall pany for 51 years, through two world wars and 11 presidentsall because someone had the insight to give a shy and uncertain young girl the gift of self-confidence when she knocked on the door.46. When Lily applied for the job, she . A. could speak good EnglishB. didnt know much about typing C. knew Margaret very wellD. never wrote any letter47. How many attempts did Lily make to type the letter? A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.48. Who does the underlined word “someone” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Lilys father.B. Lily herself.C. A president.D. Margaret.49.What can we learn from the story? A. Encouragement makes a difference.B. Honesty is the best policy. C. Virtue leads to success.D. Time waits for no man.B From young kids to those who are simply “young at heart”, the events below in Denver provide plenty of fun and excitement for all. Get Ready for the Fun at the Real Pirates Exhibition Dates: March 4August 21 Ticket Prices: 20.00 adults, 11.00 children; 4 below, free Website: dmns.org Explore Cinco de Mayo in Civic Center Park in May Dates: May 78 Ticket Prices: Free Website: cincodemayodenver Celebrate the weekend in style at the largest Cinco de Mayo (a Mexican and Mexican-American celebration held on May 5 in honor of the Mexican victory over the French at Puebla in 1862) celebration of the United States in Civic Center Park. Mariachi bands, traditional dance performances and arts make the event fun for all ages. Be sure to join in the 4th Green Chili Cook Off that takes place during the event with 15 local restaurants peting. Support 4-legged Friends in Washington Park Dates: May 7 Ticket Prices: 50 per person Website: washingtondenver. org Organized by a pet club, this two-mile walk in Washington Park raises money for animals and helps the club care for as many as 25,000 homeless pets every year. In addition to getting some exercise with your dog, the event also has dog-skills shows. Paint the Town at the Denver Chalk Art Festival Dates: June 45 Ticket Prices: Free Website: denverchalkart. org At this June festival on Larimer Square more than 200 artists spend hours changing the downtown streets into a museum of chalk art. Children are encouraged to create their own works, and they can buy their own supplies to create chalk art at home.50.Which of the following is NOT true about the pirate ship? A. It was discovered in the U.S. waters B. Visitors are not allowed to board it. C. More than 200 ancient relics can be found in it. D. It is put at the Denver Museum of NatureScience now.51. If 8-year-old Jane, her parents, as well as her 3-year-old brother go to visit the pirate ship, theyll pay .A. 40 dollars B. 31 dollarsC. 51 dollarsD. 62 dollars52. For more information about Cinco de Mayo, you can visit . A. dmns.orgB. washingtondenver. Org C. cincodemayodenverD. denverchalkart. org53. If Jim is a pet-lover in Denver, on May 7 he can do the following EXCEPT . A. join in a two-mile walkB. give money to a pet club C. do some exercise with his dogD. watch dog-skills shows for freeC In all the worlds cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music. Experts find that because of the way our brains process music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits. Music education has received a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and language skills. One study in Canada tracked childrens IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes use several areas of the brain, increasing our ability to learn school subjects. For example, reading notes improves spatial(空间的) reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions(分数). Music is also used for medical purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect memories. The secret lies in the way the brain processes music. One area near the forehead, the medial prefrontal cortex, connects music with memories stored in two other areas: the amygdale and hippocampus. Thats why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimers, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories.With the evidence of musics benefits, its no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems. People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain.54. Scientists are studying music because . A. music plays a very important role in our lives B. music can be used for medical treatment C. our brains can process music in different ways D. music education has received a lot of attention55. According to the Canadian study, which children increased IQ scores? A. Those who already had high IQ scores.B. Those who always played music. C. Those who could not play any instrument.D. Those who studied music for a period of time.56. Which of the following is a kind of disease? A. Spatial reasoning.B. Alzheimers. C. The amygdale and hippocampus.D. The medial prefrontal cortex.57. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Music and the mindB. Music and health C. Music and educationD. Music and instrumentsDHow do successful people think? What drives them? Interviews and investigations indicate that there are several keys to success that successful people share.First of all, successful people never blame someone or something outside of themselves for their failure to go ahead. They realize that their future lies in their own hands. They understand that they cannot control things in life, such as nature, the past and other people. But in the meantime, they are well aware that they can control their own thoughts and actions. They take responsibility for their life and regard this as one of the most empowering things they can do. Perhaps what most separates successful people from others is that they live a life “on purpose”- they are doing what they believe they are put here to do. In their opinion, having a purpose in their life is the most important element that enables them to bee fully functioning people. They hold that when they live their life on purpose, their main concern is to do the job right. They love what they do - and it shows. People want to do business with them because of their mitment(忠诚). To live their life on purpose, successful people find a cause they believe in and create a business around it. Besides, they never easily give up. Once they have set up goals in their life, they are willing to work hard whatever it takes to achieve their goals. Top achievers always bear in mind what they dont have.Rather than be negative or depressing, they use the knowledge to spur themselves on and go after what they want energetically and passionately.58. The underlined word “it ” refers to “_”.A. the main concern of successful people B. the job that successful people doC. the mitment with which successful people do their jobsD. the business that successful people do with other people59. By living a life “on purpose”, successful people can do the following EXCEPT _.A. do a lot of workB. concentrate on their jobsC. do business with many peopleD. control things in life 60. The underlined word “spur ” most probably means “_”.A. encourage B. excite C. relieve D. force第二节 6选5 （共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）AWhy exercise?BHealthy eatingCA picture of being healthyDExercise tips EThe importance of being healthy FA healthy bination61_You use energy for everything you doThat energy es from the food you eatToo much food or too little exercise causes your body to store the extra energy in fat cellsLighten up on the food or increase your exercise and you might drop a few poundsBut if you exercise regularly and eat a healthy diet, youll feel more healthy and strong as well as look great62_You probably have an image in your mind of what the perfect or ideal body looks likeTry not to press yourself to look that wayEach person is born with genes that control the shape of his /her bodyEveryone is differentIt is important to be fortable with the body you haveHealthy and ideal are not always the sameHealthy eating habits and regular exercise are the best ways to look and feel your personal best63_Exercise does more than just burn caloriesFor instance, regular exercise makes your muscles strong and flexible, and increases the amount of muscle you have; makes your heart stronger and lowers your blood pressure; makes you feels more energetic, even when youre not exercising and improves your mood and makes you feel better about yourself64_Always warm up and stretch for 5-10 minutes before you do strength or endurance exercisesAfterward, take 10 minutes to cool down slowlyYour heart should beat normally when you stopDo strength and endurance exercises on alternate days, so you will not overwork your bodyExercising as part of a group may help you to exercise regularly65_Your body runs best on foods high in plex carbohydrates and low in fat and sugarYou also need a certain amount of protein and plenty of vitamins and mineralsEating a healthy diet wil1 provide your body with everything it needs to run smoothlyYour body breaks down proteins into amino acids（氨基酸）, so you dont need to buy the amino acids separately第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66. The woman looks (熟悉的)to me, but I cant remember her name. 67. He often _ （低语） to others instead of speaking it out 68.We will pete with three other schools, that is to say, we will have three (竞争者).69.In the market I saw some women were (讨价还价)with the shopkeeper over the price 70. (就个人而言), Id like to go to the party wearing jeans.71. He spoke _ （自然地） in front of the television camera 72.Thanks to science and (科技), we are now leading a more convenient life.73.Passengers are (提醒)that no smoking is allowed on this train. 74.The better I know him, the more I (钦佩)him.75. Youd better finish your homework without _ （参考） to your notes第二节 短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）In my village a lot of children were leaving school for various reason. Some families are too poor to send their children to school, and they have to earn money to support thei