2019-2020年高中英语每日一题第02周每周一测试题含解析新人教版(I).doc

2019-2020年高中英语每日一题第02周每周一测试题含解析新人教版(I)I. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936.The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the nonhost countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is an Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.1. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world Games_.A. after the year 1936B. after the 3rd White OlympicsC. before the 3rd White OlympicsD. before the year 19322. The Winter Olympics is held once_.A. every two yearsB. every three yearsC. every four yearsD. every five years3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B. Only the nonhost countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D. Japan cant publish stamps to mark those Games.4. What may appear on the stamps of the Winter Olympics?A. Basketball. B. Table tennis.C. Football. D. Skating.BThe BBC was founded in 1922, including radio and television services. It is based at Broadcasting House in London.The BBC is controlled by some governors chosen by the government, but these people have freedom and the government cant interfere(干扰). That is, the BBC is supposed not to be the mouthpiece(代言人) of the government. It has to be as fair as possible in giving radio and television time to, for example, political parties and religious groups.There is a kind of interesting service in Britishrental services. Many people prefer to rent their television sets instead of buying them.The rent for a black and white set is about 80 pence a week. The rent of a color set is more than twice that of a black and white set. If the sets go wrong, people can have them repaired free of charge or replaced immediately.Everyone has to buy a yearly license, since there is no advertising on BBC radio or television. It is from the sale of licenses that the BBC gets most of its money. A license for a black and white set costs 8 pounds, and for a color set 18 pounds a year.There are four special radio channels, which broadcast different kinds of programmes. Radio 1 is mainly pop music. Radio 2 deals with light music, sports and other programmes. Radio 3 broadcasts serious music, talks on serious subjects etc. News broadcasts are mainly given by Radio 4. There are special programmes for Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales, and certain parts of England. It also broadcasts programmes about Britain in many different languages as well as in English to all parts of the world.5. The officials in charge of the BBC _.A. must say what the government wants to sayB. should give more time to political parties than to religious groupsC. are elected by the citizens from all over the countryD. can decide things without the permission of the government6. If one wants to watch TV at home, everyone _.A. has to buy a television set of his ownB. must rent a TV setC. has to buy a license once a yearD. can change his damaged TV set for a new one without payment7. How does BBC get most of its money?A. It gets money from all kinds of advertisements.B. The BBC depends on the rent of TV sets.C. The BBC gets money mainly by selling licenses and TV sets.D. It gets its money mainly by selling licenses.II. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A couple of weeks back, my friend had a yard sale, and she offered to sell some of our stuff for us. I thought it would be a good _1_ to clean my 7yearold sons room and _2_ some toys that he had long outgrown. We agreed that whatever we _3_ in toys would be his money.The night before the sale, we _4_ up the truck with toys and a little bike that he was now too _5_ for. He had taken the bike for a final spin before we left home but _6_ put it on the truck for the sale. This little bike had had at least 2 previous_7_ that we knew of. It was not in the best shape and it certainly was not shiny new _8_ it was still a bike, and the tires were still good.We put a price of $10 on it but it didnt _9_. So, after the sale was over, my friend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that _10_ FREE BIKE. Within five minutes her doorbell rang. A little boy was _11_ there. His English was not very good but he asked if the _12_ was right and if the bike was really free. She said yes, she said that he could have it for _13_. He smiled, hopped on the bike and rode away.Later that evening when I told my son how much _14_ he had made at the yard sale, he was very excited. He asked about a few of his things, _15_ if they sold. When he asked about the bike, I told him about the little boy that _16_ the bike for free. The smile on my sons face was truly _17_, much more than when I told him how much he had made. He was so _18_ to hear that someone else would get good _19_ out of that little bike.The bike was given to us, so in this way, I guess we got to _20_ it forward!1. A. timeB. lessonC. opportunity D. right2. A. put away B. get rid of C. set aside D. make up3. A. led B. brought C. received D. sold4. A. loaded B. picked C. called D. built5. A. strong B. powerful C. tall D. small6. A. sadly B. happily C. slowly D. directly7. A. mistakes B. repairs C. sales D. owners8. A. though B. but C. so D. or9. A. work B. help C. run D. sell10. A. wrote B. said C. designed D. listed11. A. standing B. crying C. knocking D. doubting12. A. notice B. gift C. announcement D. sign13. A. nothing B. pleasure C. fun D. kindness14. A. sale B. space C. money D. mercy15. A. including B. knowingC. accepting D. wondering16. A. rode B. got C. recognized D. learned17. A. priceless B. endlessC. careless D. colorless18. A. discouraged B. disappointed C. thirsty D. thrilled19. A. money B. use C. spirit D. demand20. A. buy B. sell C. pay D. ownIII. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last month while I was walking in the street, the foreigner came towards me. She seemed to be losing. She asked me if I could help him. I said yes, but when she started talking, I couldnt understand that she said. I could only say I dont know, and then slowly walk away. Though I have studied English for six years, but I still cant understand English good enough. I know Im not interested in English and Ive also been very lazy to study it. Now I know the importances of learning English. Ive decided change my attitude towards English and work hard on it.IV. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I enjoy doing physical training in my free time. Yesterday, when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour, I saw _1_ elderly lady there riding on a bike. She couldnt walk very well, _2_ she had a cane(手杖) near her, but she was still there _3_(work) hard.After I finished my exercising, I told her that I was going to wait for her until she got done and that I would walk her out to her car. It was a little far to her car and it was a _4_(fog) day yesterday in Missouri. I walked her _5_ the car and opened the car door for her, _6_ won me her big smile and gratitude.I know _7_ is a small thing, but I felt so good inside for helping her. _8_ my help, she could have fallen _9_(easy) in the wet parking lot, and no one would have known she had fallen. I _10_(know) she needed my help, and her smile was enough to make my day.I. 阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了冬季奥运会时发行的一些邮票的情况。1. B 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段的最后两句话可知选B。 4. D 【解析】推理判断题。只有D选项的内容才是在冬季奥运会中举行的。B【语篇解读】英语广播电台成立于1922年，其中包括电视和无线电节目，总部设在伦敦。BBC广播电台不是政府的喉舌，它必须要在政党和宗教团体方面做到公正和公平。BBC的特别节目不仅面向国内，同时也面向世界上的许多国家和地区。5. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句but these people have freedom and the government cant interfere(干扰). 可知这些人有自由，政府不能干扰。故选D。6. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Everyone has to buy a yearly license, since there is no advertising on BBC radio or television.可知每个人必须买一张一年的许可证。故选C。7. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的 It is from the sale of licenses that the BBC gets most of its money.可知答案为D。II. 完形填空【语篇解读】作者本来答应将儿子的自行车义卖后所得的钱归他所有，但是后来这辆车被无偿送给了另外一个小男孩。作者的儿子因为能将自行车的用途继续得以延续而高兴，作者也感受到了爱的传递所带来的快乐。 5. C 第一段第二句的outgrown意为长大而不再适用，从构词法也可以猜出词义，说明这时候的儿子已经长大，所以儿子对于这辆自行车来说太大了或者太高了。6. B 作者的儿子在装车之前还骑了一圈自行车，说明他还是很喜欢这辆车的，但是本句中的but说明他最后还是很高兴地将自行车装上车托人代卖。7. D 最后一段的The bike was given to us说明这辆车在儿子拥有以前就有过别的主人，所以这里选择owner主人。8. B 本句的not shiny new和still a bike是转折关系，说明车虽然旧，但毕竟是一辆可以骑的自行车，所以选B项。9. D 我们在自行车上贴上10美元的价格标签，但是没有卖掉。这里的sell是不及物动词，意为(被)卖出，售出。10. B 表示标着，写着的动词有read和say，但是不能用write，因为write的动作发出者是人。11. A 作者朋友家的门铃响了，她开门后发现有个小男孩站在门口。knock和上一句的doorbell rang矛盾。他虽然想得到这辆车，但是并没有哭泣，所以排除B项。12. D 小男孩问作者的朋友是否写错了那个牌子上的内容。notice和announcement指通知，一个是书面的，一个是口头的，与文章不符。第10个空前出现了sign一词。 17. A 作者的儿子的笑在她看来就是无价之宝。priceless意为无价的，稀世之珍的。18. D 作者的儿子并没有因为未得到车钱而生气，他很高兴这辆自行车有了新的主人。thrilled意为非常兴奋的，极为激动的。19. B 作者的儿子很高兴这辆自己曾经骑过的自行车对别的孩子来说有很大的用处，所以这里选择use。20. C 本句句意：这辆自行车是别人送给我们的，而我想我们就是以送给别人的方式将爱传递出去。这里的pay it forward字面的意思是预支付，在这里可理解为将爱传递出去。III. 短文改错Last month while I was walking in the street, foreigner came towards me. She seemed to be . She asked me if I could help . I said yes, but when she started talking, I couldnt understand she said. I could only say I dont know, and then slowly away. Even though I have studied English for six years, I still cant understand English enough. I know Im not interested in English and Ive also been lazy to study it. Now I know the of learning English. Ive decided change my attitude towards English and work hard on it.第一处：thea 句意：一个外国人向我走来。此处表示泛指，故把the改成a。第二处：losinglost 句意：她似乎迷路了。be lost丢失的，迷路的。故把losing改成lost。第三处：himher 句意：她问我是否我能帮助她。根据前面可知这个外国人是女性，故把him改成her。第四处：thatwhat 句意：我不明白她说的话。此处句中含有一个宾语从句，从句的引导词要起双重作用，在从句中作said的宾语，故把that改成what。第五处：walkwalked 句意：然后我慢慢地走开。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把walk改成walked。 第六处：去掉but even though引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用，故去掉but。第七处：goodwell 句意：我仍然不能很好地理解英语。副词修饰动词，故good改成well。第八处：verytoo 句意：我太懒而没有学它。tooto太而不能。故very改成too。第九处：importancesimportance 句中importance是不可数名词，表示的是重要性，故把importances改成importance。第十处：change前加to decide to do sth.决定做某事，为固定结构。故在change前加to。IV. 语法填空【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了我一次去体育馆的时候帮助一位老妇人的故事。 6. which 所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，故用which。7. it 所填词指代上文中提到的所做的事情，故用it。8. Without could have fallen表示本来应该摔倒而未摔倒，故用without表示虚拟条件，表示没有我的帮助，她就可能摔倒了。9. easily 此处修饰动词fall，用副词形式easily。10. knew 我知道她需要我的帮助发生在过去，用know的一般过去时。