2019-2020年八年级下学期第一单元试卷（有答案）.doc

2019-2020年八年级下学期第一单元试卷（有答案）班级 姓名 得分_一、单项填空 (15)( )1. Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? Because I _ it.A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen( ) 2. Mary used to in the countryside, but now she is used to in the city. A. live; live B. live; living C. living; live D. living; living( )3. When and where_ you_ the bag? Oh, yesterday in my desk.A. have; found B. did; find C. was; finding D. have; find( )4. _ have you lived here?Since last year.A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far( ) 5. Lindas_ her homework already and shes_ newspapers for news now. A. finishes; reads B. finished; read C. finished; reading D. finishing; read( ) 6. I think a puters memory is the same as humans, _, but its also very different.A. in fact B. anyway C. on the way D. in some ways( ) 7. Can you see a lot of young trees on_ side of the street, children?A. both B. all C. the other D. every( )8. I think our French is so good. How long have you been in France? I was born A. UntilB. Since C. When D. Before( ) 9. Have you finished your housework , Lin Tao? Yes. Ive done that A. yet; alreadyB. already; yetC. ever; never D. still; just( )10. The paper factory has caused a lot of serious air pollution in my hometown . A. last yearB. once a monthC. in five year D. over the past five years( )11. Im glad to see that the government has_ the open space _a public library. Me, too. We can do some reading there. A. moved; intoB. grown; intoC. turned; into D. put; into( )12. The old man lives but he doesnt feel at all.A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone( )13. Nothing in the world is_ if you set your mind to do it. A. impossible B wonderful C. interesting D. necessary( )14. Good to see you again. Its almost three years_ we met last time A until B. before C. while D. since( )15.Congratulations, Amy! Youve changed a lot in your study. _.A. I dont think so B. All right C. Thats right D. Thank you二、完形填空 (15)A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest left, though（然而）there are still some small areas covered in treesWe call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 10 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kongs animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11 a rich brown coat and a white patch (补钉) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 12 .They make a noise rather like a dog 13 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy (敌人) 14 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15 people to protect wild animals.( ) 1. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy( ) 2. A. many B. a few C. no D. not( ) 3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another( ) 4. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things( ) 5. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept( ) 6. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves ( ) 7. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor( ) 8. A. lived B. died C. came D. left( ) 9. A. besides B. except C. and D. or( ) 10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living( ) 11. A. have B. without C. with D. get( ) 12. A. tall B. taller C. short D. shorter( ) 13. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking( ) 14. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants( ) 15. A. to B. for C. like D. of三、阅读理解 (10)“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say “Its cool.” You may think, “Hes so cool,” when you see your favourite footballer.We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one students paper was just the one sentence, “Its so cool”. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.1. We know that the word “cool” has _.A. only one meaning B. no meanings C. many different meaningsD. the same meaning2. In the passage, the word “express” means“_”.A. see B. show C. know D. feel 3. If you are _ something, you may say, “Its cool.”A. interested in B. angry about C. afraid of D. unhappy with 4. The writer takes an example to show he is _ the way the word is used. A. pleased with B. strange to C. worried about D. careful with 5. In the passage, the writer suggests (暗示) that the word “cool”_. A. can be used instead of many words B. usually means something interesting C. can make your life colorful D. may not be as cool as it seems 四、词汇 (10)A.根据句意及中文或英文提示写出单词。 1. The college students will face a difficult_ (形势) when they graduate(毕业).2. More and more people have_ (意识到) the importance of learning English well3. Have you _(改变)the water for me?4. .Everybody should take action to protect the _(环境)5. The government has taken action to _ (make sth. better) the air qualityB. 首字母填空 Im an American and Im an English teacher in Beijing. Ive w_1_ here for more than thirty years. Its possible for me to stay here all my life.I remember when I first came to Beijing, I saw old houses everywhere. The roads were n_2_. Usually a big family lived together in a small house. But now the roads are w_3 and peoples living c_4_ have improved a lot. H_5_, some changes seem not to be so good. For example, in front of our buildings, there were several(几个) rows of tall trees with a long history. However. to show the road wide, people cut them down. My parents live in New York. and I go home every other year. But every time I stay there for a few days, I begin to miss my home in Beijing. Beijing has been my second home.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4._ 5. _五、方框选词（10分）By underground, go abroad, used to, lonely, pollution, north, possible, wife, municate, amazing change1. My uncle _ drive to work instead of riding a bike.2. Its really nice _ with a foreigner in Beijing.3. Nancy and her parents _ twice during the past three years4. Many of Mr. Wangs old friends have moved away, he feels _ at times.5. Its _ for such a lazy boy to finish his homework on time.6. My home is in the _ part of our city.7. The foreign leaders and their _ have arrived in China for G20.8. _ have taken place in our city during the last year.9. It takes Maria 15 minutes to go to school _ every day.10. Now our government has taken action to reduce the air _.六 根据中文提示翻译句子（10分）1. 大家意识到这是个严重的问题，并且采取措施减少噪音。People realized it _ and _ to reduce the noise pollution.2. -教室打扫过了吗？ -扫过了。我刚才打扫的。-_you _? -Yes. I _just now.3. 我爸爸过去常常开车送我上学My father _.4. 不管怎么说，人们过着舒适的生活。_, People are living _?5. 我感到孤独，因为我的好朋友都已经搬到其他地方了。I _because my good friends _ other places.七、连词成句（5分）1. were known we have other since young we each2. part park has government turned of the centre into a the town3. flats them have into most new moved of4. parents she abroad her went with5. time to feels from time she lonely八、任务型阅读（5分）The Bowl of GoldThere was once a merchant who had bad luck. He lost all his money and everything he owned. For many months he travelled about the country. He had to beg for food and shelter.One day he came to a big house. Many people were going to the house. He thought “I will go in with the other people, perhaps he will give me food and let me stay for a few days.”He followed the people into the house. The poor merchant was ashamed. He thought “Everyone is well-dressed. I am wearing only dirty rags. I can not let this rich man see me.”He went to the corner of the room and waited there. “Perhaps I can find some food that no one wants” A few minutes later, a man came in with four dogs. A servant walked up to the dogs and put down four bowls of food on the floor for them. The bowls were made of gold.1. 将The owner of the house greeted each of them in a friendly way. 译成中文2. There was once a merchant who had bad luck. Merchant means _A. 牧师 B.讲师 C.乞丐 D.商人3. Everyone is well-dressed. I am wearing only dirty rags. From the sentence we can infer(推断)the merchant felt _ at that time4. Why did the merchant stay in the corner of the room?5. Shelter also means _九、书面表达 (20) 以 The changes to Lianyungang为题，根据以下表格，写一篇90词上的文章In the past At present安静，空气清新,树木很多。街道窄（narrow, 人们只能乘公交车或骑自行车, 人们生活贫穷，住着矮小的房子。变化了许多,街道宽, 建起了许多高楼大厦，人们搬进了舒适的楼房可以乘干净漂亮的公交车，BRT、出租车，非常快捷方便，人们过上了现代生活，但带来了污染。应该采取措施改变它。My hometown used to be a quiet town._ _参考答案一、单项选择1-5 DBBAC 6-10 DCBAD 11-15 CCADD二、完形填空 1-5 CCACD 6-10 AABBD 11-15 CACBB三、阅读理解 1-5 CBACD四、词汇1.situation 2. realized 3. changed 4.environment 5. improve1. worked 2. narrow 3. wide 4. conditions 5. However五、方框选词1. used to 2. to municate 3. have gone abroad 4. lonely 5. impossible6. northern 7. wives 8. Amazing changes 9. by underground 10. pollution六、完成句子1. a serious problem, took action 2. have cleaned the classroom, have cleaned it3.used to drive me to school 4. Anyway, a fortable life5. feel lonely, have moved to 七、连词成句1. We have known each other since we were young.2. The government has turned part of the town centre into a park.3. Most of them have lived into new flats.4. She went abroad with her parents.5. She feels lonely from time to time.八、任务型阅读1.房主用一种友好的方式欢迎每一个人。2. D 3. ashamed/ sad 4. Because he wanted to find some food. 5 cover/ house