《写作必背语句》PPT课件.ppt

英语写作必背语句,1表示原因,1) There are three reasons for this 2) The reasons for this are as follows 3) The reason for this is obvious 4)The reason for this is not far to seek 5) The reason for this is that +句子 6) We have good reason to believe that +句子 7) The following reasons can explain this phenomenon. 8) That is the reason why +句子 9) The reason(s) why + 句子 is (are) that + 句子,E.g. The reason why my English can be improved so quickly is that my teacher has offered me great help in the past 3 years. 10) 表示因为 Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + n./v.ing E.g. Thanks to my teachers great help in the past 3 years, my English can be improved so quickly.,E.g. There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, peoples living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life,注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。,2表示好处,1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good to sb./sth 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us a. = be of + n.,E.g. Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us,3表示坏处,1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm to sb./sth. 3）It is harmful to us E.g. However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television,练习：e.g. 广泛阅读对心境有益。 Reading extensively does a lot of/much good to our mind. Reading extensively benefits our mind a lot. Reading extensively is beneficial to our mind. e.g. 吸烟对健康有害。 Smoking does a lot of/much harm to health. Smoking harms health a lot. Smoking is harmful to health.,4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 ,1）It is important (necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb. to do sth. 2）We think it necessary to do sth. 3）It plays an important role in our life. e.g. 诚实做人对我们来说很重要。 It is important for us to be honest. We think it important to be honest. Honesty/Being honest plays an important role in our communication with others.,E.g. Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.,5表示措施,1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome (conquer) the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth. (to do sth.) 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted (faced) with / we facing with E.g. The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it,6. 表示事实，现状（毫无疑问，不可否认，显而易见等）,1) It is no doubt that. （Undoubtedly） 2) There is no denying that 3) It is obvious/apparent / clear that 4) We can not ignore the fact that 5) However, thats not the case.,e.g. 毫无疑问, 我们的教育制度令人不满意。 It is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. There is no denying that It is obvious/apparent that We can not ignore the fact that ,7. 表示态度或看法,e.g. 人们对这一问题看法不一。 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards this question / issue. 2）People have different opinions on this problem 3）People take different views of（on）the question 4）Some people believe that Others argue that,8. 表示比较（A与B相比，更喜欢哪者/几者中，最）,1）Compared with A，B 2）prefer A to B. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth. 3）the + est that have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most (that) have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) 4）(not) asas,e.g. 比起听音乐会来说，野炊更有趣。 Compared with listening to the concert, going on a picnic seems more interesting. I prefer to go on rather than listen to I would rather go on than listen to Listening to is not as interesting as going on .,9. 表示数量 （比较之下，增加或减少多少）,1）It has increased（decreased）fromto 2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January,e.g. 选择继续读研的学生比例由2000年的6%增加到2007年的12%。(增加了6%) As for the percentage of graduates who continue to study, it has increased from 6% in 2000 to 12% in 2007. The percentage of graduates who continue to study has increased from 6% in 2000 to 12% in 2007. The percentage of graduates who continue to study in 2007 has increased by 6% compared with that in 2000.,Students, high school stu. College students, undergraduate, Graduate, postgraduate, doctoral students Ph.D,10众所周知,e.g. 众人皆知，贫困问题一直困扰着非洲大多数国家。 1) As is known to all, the poverty issue has always been a trouble for most African countries. 2) As we all know, the poverty issue 3) It is well known to us that the poverty issue ,11. 对产生很大的影响/发挥很大的作用,1）have a great influence/ effect on 2) play a great part/role in e.g. 在当今社会，英语作为交流工具，在我们的生活着扮演着重要的角色。 In todays society, as a communication tool, English has a great influence/effect on our Life. English plays a great part/role in our life.,12. 采取有效的措施或尽全力做某事,1）take effective measures to do/ take actions to do 2) try ones best to do/ do ones utmost in doing sth. e.g. 校方将尽力处理校园内的失窃事件。 The school authority will take effective measures to deal with the theft affairs on campus. The school authority will try their best to ,13. .是值得的,1) It pays to do sth. 2) It is worth doing sth./sth. 3) It is worthy of doing sth./sth. e.g. 参观博物馆的确不虚此行。 It pays to visit the museum. It is worth visiting It is worthy of visiting .,14. 欢迎,e.g. 各位贵宾，欢迎来到著名的海滨城市青岛。 Ladies & Gentlemen, /Honorable Guests, welcome to the famous seaside city-Qing Dao. 15. 表示地点方位（位于） e.g. 上海位于中国的东部。 Shanghai is located in the east of China. Shanghai is situated in the east of China. Shanghai lies in the east of China.,16高兴荣幸做,I am grateful that I am honored/ pleased to do/ that 从句 e.g. 我很荣幸能为大家服务。 I am grateful that I can serve you. I am honored/pleased to serve you./that I can serve you.,17. 如此以至于,Sothat./ 倒装句型 e.g. 他对论文如此投入以至于忘记了吃午饭。 He was so devoted to his paper that he forgot to have lunch. So devoted was he that he forgot to have lunch. 18. 越.越.(比较级) The+比较级+主语+谓语动词, the+比较级+主语+谓语动词 e.g.你越是努力，你的进步就越大。 The harder you work, the more progress you make.,The End,Exercises of Translation,1他很诚实，每个人都信任他。（并列句中“and”的使用） 2昨晚的确是那辆车撞了我。 （强调句型） 3我所说的话是有事实根据的。 （主语从句） 4许多人认为六方会谈有必要继续下去。 （宾语从句，形式宾语 “it”用法） 5桂林是我所去过的最美丽的城市。 （定语从句，着重区别“that”与 “which”使用） 6他能当选为学生会主席的主要原因是他有很强的责任心。 （表语从句，结合表示原因的表达方式） 7我的老师不顾自己的身体不好，依然坚持辛勤工作。 （既可用状语从句表达，也可用同位语从句表达）,8现在抱怨这件事情是没用的。 （带to的动词不定式或动名词作主语） 9你最好选西班牙语专业。 （不定式符号to的省略用法，突出had better do的使用） 10一个有人格的人永远不会撒谎。（名词+of+名词） 11勤奋、诚实和忍耐是成功的要素。（抽象名词使用及词性问题） 12自信是每个人不可缺少的。 （being+形容词作主语/名词作主语） 13因为老师的鼓励，我终于实现了我的梦想。 （thanks to）,14. 过度工作对健康有害。 （do harm to） 15. 帮助别人是值得的。 （It pays to +V） 16. 我花了一天时间参观了故宫。（It takes sb. time to do sth./ Sb. spend(s) time on sth./doing sth.） 17. 不可否认的是中国对促进世界和平做出了巨大的贡献。 （There is no denying that/ It is no doubt that/） 18. 我们的书读得越多，获取的知识越多。 （比较级表达） 19时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 （sothat） 20. 与去年相比，今年我市的私家车数目增加了15%。 （比较类的表达句型）,21我宁愿去听音乐会，也不愿去看球赛。 (preferto/would rather do.than do) 22. 我们热诚欢迎您来我们家乡投资。 （welcome 的用法） 23政府将采取措施解决环境污染问题。 （take measures to） 24. 我很荣幸能站在这里为大家作演讲。 （be honored/pleased to/ that） 25. 竭尽全力为大家服务是我们共同的心愿。 （try ones best/ do ones utmost to）,