2019-2020年八年级下学期第一次质量分析英语试题.doc

2019-2020年八年级下学期第一次质量分析英语试题一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）( )1. When did you _ the new puter? Well, I _ it for half a year. A. have, have bought B. have , have had C. buy, have bought D. buy, have had( )2. How long have you _ your hometown? Since xx. A. been away from B. left C. arrived in D. e to( )3. Where is your uncle? He _to South Africa on business. He has _ there twice. A. has been, gone B. has gone, been C. went, gone D. will go, been( )4. When you visit Italy, you can go to _and take photos there. A. Mount Fuji B. the Tower BridgeC. the Stature of Liberty D. the Leaning Tower of Pisa( )5. Oh, Li Ping! Would you like to _ us in our parade? A. attendB. lookC. joinD. take part in( )6. Look! What a clean room! Who _it? A. has cleaned B. is cleaning C. will clean D. cleaned( )7. That _ trip made us quite_.A. pleased, pleasant B. pleased, pleased C. pleasant, pleasant D. pleasant, pleased( )8. The neighbors often visit the old man, so he doesnt feel _any longer. A. alone B. lovely C. lonely D. friendly( )9. Hes never late for class, _he?A. has B. hasnt C. is D. isnt( )10. I think he is _ to see so serious pollution in the river.A. enough lucky B. unluckily enough C. enough unlucky D. unlucky enough( )11. Have you finished drawing your picture _, Tom?Certainly, Mum. I have drawn it _. Can I go out for a walk now?A. yet; yet B. already; already C. yet; already D. already; yet( )12. I heard a girl _ in the next room yesterday afternoon.A. singing B. sing C. to sing D. sang( )13. The apple pie isnt yours. It _ be Daniels. I saw him order one just now.A. must B. cant C. shouldnt D. need( )14. There _ many old and low houses near our school. A. used to have B. was used to be C. used to being D. used to be( )15. I think _is meaningful to help other people. A. it B. this C. that D. /二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Uncle Sam and Aunt Kate came to visit us from America last weekend. This was 16 first time to e to Hong Kong. Yesterday my family showed them around Hong Kong.We got up early in the morning and had breakfast at home. First, we went to the tram(有轨电车) station and 17 a tram. This was Uncle Sam and Aunt Kates first 18 on a tram. They thought that it was 19 and they liked the “Ding! Ding!” sound. We 20 the tram at Central. Then we took a boat to Tsim Sha Tsui. On the way, Uncle Sam took a video of many buildings. The wind blew softly on our faces. We 21 a lot. After having a rest, we went to a restaurant for 22 . It was famous for nice food. We 23 a lot of food. I liked pork pies best 24 I ate three. Aunt Kate liked rice dumplings most. After lunch, we went to the Avenue of Stars. Uncle Sam and Aunt Kate were very 25 when they saw the signatures(签名) and handprints(手印) of some famous stars. But it was a little fun to me. In all, we had a good time that day.( )16. A. our B. his C. her D. their ( )17. A. watched B. painted C. took D. bought ( )18. A. drive B. ride C. aim D. report ( )19. A. interesting B. boring C. frightened D. surprised ( )20. A. turned off B. got off C. waited for D. looked for( )21. A. flew B. hurried C. relaxed D. worried( )22. A. snacks B. desserts C.supper D. lunch( )23. A. brought B. ordered C. made D. showed( )24. A. as B. or C. and D. but ( )25. A. nervous B. strange C. silent D. excited三、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）Ae to Austria(奥地利)Soll is a village in the mountains western Austria. And the Post Hotel is clean and not expensive. It is opened by a local family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 to 25 in the daytime, but much cooler by evening. Enjoy Thailand!When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, dont miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Dont forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 at noon.Visit Hawaii!Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but dont be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24 to 26 by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening. ( )26. The advertisements above are about _. A. shopping B. foodC. travel D. hotels( )27. If you go to Bangkok , you can _. A. climb mountainsB. enjoy the scenery to the forests C. live in the Post Hotel D. buy fruits while sitting in your boat( )28. _ is one way to prevent the strong sunshine in Bangkok. A. Going to the sandy beaches B. Wearing a hatC. Climbing up the mountainsD. Staying in the forests( )29. Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches? A. Soll in Austria.B. Bangkok in Thailand.C. The Floating Market.D. Kauai in Hawaii.( )30. According to (根据)the advertisements, we know that _. A. the hottest travel place is SollB. maybe it often rains in the centre of KauaiC. the Floating Market is in the middle of BangkokD. the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is highBThe Story of a Broken BowlHenry is a boy of nine. Three years ago he began to go to school. He studied hard and does well in his lessons. His parents like him very much.Henrys grandpa is a single man. But once he lost a leg in a traffic accident. And now he cant work. He often tells the boy all kinds of interesting stories. Sometimes he makes a kite or a cage. And he teaches the boy how to catch the singing birds and how to give them food. The boy admires him very much and always stays with him when hes free. But Henrys mother didnt like the old man. She always thought him useless and dirty, and didnt let her son play with him but the boy didnt listen to her. When they sat at table, she put some food on another table and filled a broken bowl with rice and porridge. The old man was very sad but he dared not say anything. Henry was angry with his mother about it. One day he saw a broken bowl on his way home. He picked it up and put it into his bag. His mother found it and asked, “ Why have you brought a broken bowl home, dear?” “ I keep it for you.” said Henry, “When youre old like my grandpa, Ill fill it with rice for you !” Having heard this, the woman began to cry. Since then shes been good to the old man.( ) 31. His parents like Henry because _.A. Hes good to his grandpa B. Hes a polite boyC. He does well in his lessons D. Hes learned to catch singing birds( ) 32. Henry admires his grandpa because _.A. he tells him a lot of interesting storiesB. he knows how to catch singing birds and give them foodC. he can make kites and cagesD. hes very able old man( ) 33. _, so she didnt let her son play with him.A. The woman hated the old manB. The woman hadnt enough food to give the old manC. The old man did nothing at homeD. The old man lost a leg in the traffic accident( ) 34. Henry brought the broken bowl home to _.A. play with it B. frighten his motherC. beat his parents D. fill it with rice( ) 35. The woman was afraid _, so shes good to the old man.A. her husband wouldnt love herB. the police would know about itC. her son would be bad to her when she was oldD. the old man wouldnt leave her any moneyCYou want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! Youd better not. If a policeman sees you, youll have to pay a fine (罚款).New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer.The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldnt climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets.Do you bike to school? Its not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan.And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when youre riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.Do you like to ride your uncles motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they dont, theyll have to pay 200 yuan.Do you ride in cars often? Dont forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if youre going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.If you see a hit-and run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And dont be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Dont worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they cant pay right away.( )36. Dont go across the road when _.A. the light is green B. the light is red C. the bus is leaving D. traffic is busy( )37. What does the word “crosswalk” mean is Chinese?A. 过马路 B. 人行横道C. 立交桥D. 车行道( )38. If you are a bus driver, _while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.A. you can make a phone callB. you cant talk to othersC. you cant smokeD. you can drink( )39. When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is _.A. to put on the helmetB. to tip the driverC. to put on the seat beltD. to see if it carries too many people( )40. You should do all the following except _.A. carrying your classmate on the back when youre riding a bikeB. phoning the police when you see a hit-and-runC. helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentD. wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike四、词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A) 请根据句意或中英文提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。41. Finally, he_ (got to know and understood something) that his son did right.42. I have joined the Rainbow Fashion Club _(最近).43. Mr Green often plays chess with his neighbours, so he never feels _(unhappy because of living alone).44. Its dangerous to drive your car at high _. 45.Do you know we are in the twenty-first _(世纪)?B)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空excite advertise pollute sleep shine pollute46. Dont make any noise. Your dad has just fallen _.47. The babys first step caused great _ in the family. 48. Do you know what causes the air _?49.There are so many _ on TV that we dont like watching TV any more.50. This _ red dress doesnt match your yellow boots.C)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空go be mark taste stop51.Look!The rain . Lets go out for a walk.52. Whats his plan after he leaves school?He to Beijing for further education.53. Has the teacher finished marking the exam papers?Sorry, I dont know. He them in the office yesterday afternoon.54. There used_ a small clean river near our school.55.This cake smelt so nice that I couldnt stop _ it.五、词组 （每题一分，共10分）56、在镇的北部 57、彼此保持联系 58、享受舒适的生活 59、乘坐直达航班去 60、搜索信息 61、一个可以放松的好地方 62、计划一次在线旅行 63、在寒冷多雪的日子里 64、世界著名的贸易中心 65、喜欢有自然美景的地方六、根据要求完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）66. I dont know how I can work out the problem.（保持句意不变）I dont know _ _ work out the problem.67. She has already finished her homework. (改成否定句)She _ finished her homework _.68. The new bridge has been in use since xx. (对划线部分提问)_ _ has the new bridge been in use?69. Jack bought the book last Sunday. (保持句意不变)Jack _ _ the book since last Sunday.70. Hw has been to Shanghai twice .(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ has he been to Shanghai ?七、改错题（每题一分，共5分）71.The math problem was very difficult that few students could work A Bit out.C 72.It is one of the beautiful seaside city in China. A B C73.When has Mr Wu e back from Hong Kong. A B C74.Cindy has been a nurse since five years. A B C75.He would not mind to do this work for the Students Union. A B C八、短文填空 （每空1分，共10分）Earth Hour started in Sydney o(76) March 31, xx. M (77) than two million homes and Businesses turned off their lights for an hour. A year 1(78) , in xx, Earth Hour became the worlds activity and was supported by m( 79 ) of people from thirty-five countries. In xx, over two thousand cities in the world tookpart in it, and Earth Hour came to China. The purpose of the activity is to save energy and improveclimate. Earth Hour has brought some new changes to our lives.We may have different ways to spend the hour. For e(80) , we can go to school on foot or b(81)bike, plant more trees, use water more than once, never l(82) the lights on when we are not at home. Try to make full use of paper by using b(83) sides. Earth Hour is a call for us to work together for a bright future. It is also a message of hope and action. Everyone can make a difference. The improvement （改善）of our environment n(84) everyones efforts（努力）. e on! J(85) us in Earth Hour xx!九、阅读短文, 按要求完成各项任务。（每小题1分，共5分）Early rising (早起) is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps us to have good health. We all need (1) air. It makes our health better to take morning exercises.The air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easy to learn something by heart. Early rising makes people able to plan the work for the day. We cannot do anything well without a good plan. Just as the plan for a (2) should be made in spring, the plan for a day should be made in the morning. Early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as washing our hands and eat our breakfast. So the popular saying says, “Early to rise and early to bed makes a man healthy, rich and wise.”86. 在(1)、(2)两处填入适当的单词使文章通顺_ _87. 把划线句子翻译成中文_88. 回答问题：How does early rising help us with our studies? _89. 在文中找出此句的同义句 We will have enough time to prepare for our work if we get up early._90. 找出本文主题句_十、书面表达(本大题共10分) ( 80字左右,第四要点须用1-2句话作适当发挥.)以the Changes to My Hometown 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你家乡的变化。1.我家乡过去是一个安静的地方，四周青山环绕，空气新鲜。2.最近，我家乡已经发生了很大的变化。高楼大厦随处可见。3.人们乘公交车去城市更快更容易。新机场自xx年投入使用4.这些变化带来了许多优点，但也导致许多问题。5.我希望我的家乡将来会变得越来越美丽.答案卷 四、词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A）41 42 43 44 45 B）46 47 48 49 50 C）51 52 53 54 55 五、词组（每题一分，共10分）56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 六、根据要求完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）66 67 68 69 70 七、改错题（每题一分，共5分）71 （ ） 72 （ ） 73 （ ） 74 （ ） 75 （ ） 八、短文填空 （每空1分，共10分）76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 九、阅读短文, 按要求完成各项任务。（每小题1分，共5分）86. 在(1)、(2)两处填入适当的单词_ _ 87. 把划线句子翻译成中文_88. 回答问题：How does early rising help us with our studies?_89. 在文中找出此句的同义句 _90. 找出本文主题句_十、书面表达(本大题共10分) ( 80字左右,第四要点须用1-2句话作适当发挥.)以the Changes to My Hometown 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你家乡的变化。1.我家乡过去是一个安静的地方，四周青山环绕，空气新鲜。2.最近，我家乡已经发生了很大的变化。高楼大厦随处可见。3.人们乘公交车去城市更快更容易。新机场自xx年投入使用4.这些变化带来了许多优点，但也导致许多问题。5.我希望我的家乡将来会变得越来越美丽.