2019-2020年中考英语基础练习卷（1）及答案.doc

2019-2020年中考英语基础练习卷（1）及答案一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1. Janes grandmother wanted to write childrens book for many years，but one thing or another always got in way. A. a;/ B. the; the C./; the D. a; the2. With the of the washing machine，people have had more free time to relax.A. invention B. situation C. condition D. tradition3. 一Do you agree with her idea? 一No，Im riding an electric bike to school. Thats too dangerous. A. for B. on C. against D. off4.May Day is on the way. Many shops have huge posters with the word sales. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put off5. Basketball is so exciting that people play it for fun. A. million B. two millions C. million of D. millions of6.He feels because he finds the movie is . A. bored; bored B. boring; bored C. boring; boring D. bored; boring7.There are another two old men the bus outside the school gate. A. wait B. wait for C. waiting for D. to wait for8. Just as the saying goes，A tree by its fruit，and a man by its talk. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was being known9. 一 will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last? 一From May 24th to July 19th. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many10.It seems that El Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months. A. has caused B. is causing C. will cause D. caused11. 一Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA? 一Yes. Im afraid I will see him on screen.A. sometimes B. often C. always D. seldom12.一Could I smoke here?一Sorry. I am afraid you . Look at the sign No smoking!A. couldnt B. neednt C. cant D. wont13. right and write sound the same, they do not mean the same thing. A. but B. if C. so D. or14.一Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?一 . First. you need to choose same fresh fruit of different colours.A. It doesnt matter B. My pleasureC. Youre wele D. With pleasure15. 一Do you know ?一Yes. Theyre from New York.A. what do the tourists doB. where the touristy are fromC. what the tourists doD. where are the tourists from题号123456789101112131415答案二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Recently，I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships werent good. I wasnt enjoying my classes，and I felt like I had nothing to 1 . My life seemed to be full of endless homework，teas and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed 2 to me. I wasnt sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again，but I didnt know who or whatwould 3 that. During these days，I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no 4 but to tell my dad. He 5 the book The Secret .I immediately bought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night. Im 6 quite a stubborn person, but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was 7 . Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again. 1 had never felt such a deep and quick 8 in my life before.In fact，the books message was very simple- think positively(积极地).The book had many success stories about how people were able to 9 money，soul mates (心灵伙伴)and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to thank everything in my life like them. Little by little.1 realized that The Secret could only work 10 I believed these peoples success stones.Now Im sure I can bring myself happiness.1. A. take care of B. e up with C. look down on D. look forward to2. A. helpful B. colourful C. peaceful D. powerful3 .A. serve B. offer C. answer D. prevent4. A. problem B. idea C. need D. doubt5. A. borrowed B. collected C. returned D. remended6. A. normally B. mainly C. finally D. probably7. A. realistic B. mon C. obvious D. serious8. A. breath B. notice C. surprise D. change9. A. attract B. control C. imagine D. mention10. A. until B. when C. unless D. before题号12345678910答案三、阅读理解(共9小题，每小题2分，满分18分) If youve been joining in chat room conversations，or trading e-mail with net pals(网友)，you have bee one of the millions who write in a special，short form of English.Throughout the world，every night children and their elders are talking online-many of them are talking at the same time. Its fast: trying talking to six people once. Its convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness，concentration and quick fingers. And it requires very simple language. Theres neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste valuable time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do? Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (=pardon me for jumping in). Interested in whom youre talking to? Type A/S/L, the mon request to know your pals age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal. If something makes you laugh，say youre OTF(=on the floor)，or LOL(=laughing out loud)，or join the two into ROTFL(=rolling on the floor laughing).And when its time to get back to work or go to bed，you type GTG(=got to go) or TTYL(=talk to you later). People want to write as fast as possible，and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust，except when expressing feelings，as it takes more time to hold down the Shift key and use capitals. Punctuation is going too.1 .When people are online，they talk by . A. using body language B. drawing some strange pictures C. making phone calls D. making use of a special short form of English2. The sentence Theres neither time nor space for explanations. means that . A. people should use some familiar words in a proper way B. people should know what time it is when they are talking C. people online have to express themselves in a simple wayD. people should municate with each other in a funny way3. If you get 17/F/NY as an answer to your A/S/L，it means . A. the people on the other end is 17 from New York and he is fine B. you are talking to a girl who is 17 and lives in New York C. you are talking to 17 girls who are from New York D. the person you are talking to is a 17-foot tall New York girl4. Which of the following is a way to save online time? A. People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks. B. Many people draw pictures instead of typing words. C. People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard. D. People never use the Shift key to type capital letters.5. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. How to join in chat room conversations. B. How to use chat online as fast as possible. C. How to easily enter an online conversation.D. How to write fast enough with the keyboard.Are You Right Handed or Left Handed?Which hand do you use when write? About 8 to 15 percent of people are left handed. They often have to use tools that are designed for right-handed people. So it is difficult for left-handers to use most tools. If you are right handed, try this experiment: Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into pieces. Dont be surprised if you feel awkward（别扭的）.In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand. Young students looked down upon their left-handed classmates. Some children were even punished for using their left hand to write. But these days parents and teachers have accepted that. In almost every school in the world, left-handed students can use their left hand to write.What causes people to be left handed or right handed? Experts have searched long and hard on this. They conclude（得出结论） that left-handed people are left handed for the same reason that right-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-hander. Its simply like the color of our eyes some people have brown eyes, while some others have black eyes.However, may researchers think that left-handers and right-handers are different in some aspects. Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers. Many right-handed people understand spoken words better. For example, after they listen to directions to a supermarket, they can find it easily. Right-handers are good at organizing people, too. They are also better basketball guards. Just ask Yao Ming.Research shows that left-handers are creative and artistic. Many famous performers, like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney, are left handed. Many left-handers learn better visually（在视觉方面）. In art, both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handed. In music, Ludwig van Beethoven was left handed. In science, you find Newton and Einstein. The left-handed people are also really good at tennis and other single sports.If you prefer one hand, but you are still good at writing with the other, you are mixed. Research shows mixed-handers can remember everyday things better than other people. What did you eat for lunch two weeks ago? If youre mixed handed, you can probably remember.6. If right-handers cut up potatoes with there left hand, they will .A. get hurtB. give up cuttingC. feel awkwardD. change their tools7. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Causes of being left handed.B. Encouragement to left-handersC. Punishment for using the left hand.D. Changes in opinions on left-handers.8. According to the passage, right-handers .A. learn better visuallyB. are good organizersC. are better at single sportsD. give clear directions to others9. From the passage, we can learn that left-handers .A. may be more talkative and outgoingB. are ordinary people like right-handersC. might remember everyday things betterD. no longer need to use right-handed tools题号123456789答案参考答案一、1-5 DACBD 6-10 DCCCA 11-15 DCADB二、1-5 DABBD 6-10 ACDAB三、1-5 DCBAB 6-9 CDBB