2019-2020年中考英语二轮专题复习材料--语法专题三 代词.doc

2019-2020年中考英语二轮专题复习材料-语法专题三 代词一人称代词： 单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称it/she/heit/her/himtheythem1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches _(we) Chinese .2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数:二,三,一 （You, she and I ） 复数:一,二,三 (we , you and they )注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing . Who broke the window ? I and Mike .注：it 还有一些特别的用法。 1）用作形式主语,常用于 “Its +adj +to do sth”句型中. 2) 用在句型: “It seems that ”中. 3) 用在句型: “Its ones turn to do sth”中. 4) 用在句型: “Its time to do sth / for sth”中. 5) 用在句型: “Its +adj +that 从句”中. 6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make /think /feel/find + it + adj (名词)+ to do sth .二.物主代词.第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名词性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs1. 形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。2. 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。 Our classroom is as big as _(they) . This is a friend of _(my).注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词） 2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词. My own house = a house of my own 三.反身代词单数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves记忆小窍门:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.反身代词的常用搭配: enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learnby oneslf all by oneself help oneself to look after oneself leave sb by oneself lose oneself in say to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see /look at oneself in the mirror四.指示代词 1.近指: this these 远指: that those 2.用法: 1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词. The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _ in Qinghai . The books in that shop are cheaper than _in this shop. A.this B.that C.one D.those 2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子. He had a bad cold ,that is why he didnt e . 3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方. This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?五.不定代词的区别.1.one与it 的区别 One 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物. This book is a good one . May I borrow it ?2.some与any 的区别 一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about . 的句中。 May I have some water ? He asked me for some paper , but I didnt have any .3.many与much的区别 Many+可数名词的复数 Much+不可数名词 都相当于 a lot of +复数名词/不可数名词 注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别表许多表否定(几乎没有)表否定表肯定(有一点/几个)修饰可数名词Quite afewfewOnly a fewa few修饰不可数名词Quite a littlelittleOnly a littlea little注意：few修饰可数名词复数。 1.few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；a few (= some; several; a small number of) 含肯定意义。 2. not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。 3. 当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。如： In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again. It took us some few days to repair the machine. They are very few in number. There were too few of them. He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.The story is easy to read . there are _ new words in it . Hurry up ! There is _ time left .5.each / every 的区别 each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个. There are trees and frowers on _ side of the street . _ student has read a story .注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语. Each of us _(study )hard .6.no one 与none 的区别 no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用. 而none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。. The boys were all tired , but _ of them stopped to have a rest .7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别都都不任何一个两者之间bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneanyThere are many trees on _ side of the river . A. both B.any C.either D.all 注: 1). both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.2).both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数. neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.Neither of the answers _(be) right . Both of my parents _(be) workers. 3).词组 A) both and 连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only but also 反义词组: neither nor Not only you but also she likes watching TV.= _ you _ she like watching TV .= You like watching TV , _ _ she .B) either or 或者或者 , neithernor 既不也不 连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.Neither you nor he _ (be ) right .One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _ Lily _Lucy _ going to the park.C) either 也可用于否定句中的 “也”D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither sb 某人也不怎么样. If you dont go there , _ _ I . (我也不去)4) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答. Who 的回答:用no one 回答. What 的回答:用nothing 回答. How many students are there in the classroom ? _.Who can answer the question ? _. A. None B.No one C.Nothing 8.other /the other /others /the others 的区别OtherThe otherOthersThe othersAnother前加修饰限定词可以不可可以不可不可后跟名词可以可以不可不可可以表确定性不是不是不相关短语Some otherOne the otherSomeothersSome the othersOneanotherOneanotherthe third/the other 注: 1) one the other 表示两者之间的一个另一个 2) some others 表示一些 一些3) another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数.但 another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词 表示 “ 另外几个” Would you like _ apple ? I have two brothers , one is a teacher , _ is a worker . Some are cleaning the classroom , _ are sweeping the window . There are 20 teachers in our school . Eight of them are men teachers ,and _ are women teachers 相互代词:Each other, one another 二者区别: 前者表示两者间彼此相互,后者表示多者间俩俩相互.9.everyone every one的区别everyone 每个，人人，大家不与of 连用every one每个人、物可与of 连用Every one of us has seen the film . Everyone should do their best .10.复合不定代词.someany noeverythingsomethinganythingnothingeverythingonesomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonebodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody 注: 1.复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 2.形容词修饰不定代词时, 形容词放在不定代词之后.3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后.4.复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中, 1)指人的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用he 或they . 2)指物的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用 it .5.any ,anything ,anyone, anyboby 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何/任何物/任何人”Everything _(begin ) to grow in spring , _ _ ?Is there _(一些有趣的事)in todays newpaper ?I want something _ (eat ).many, few, a few修饰可数名词，much, little, a little修饰不可数名词。both, either, neither, each用于指两者，all, any, none, every, another用于指三者或三者以上。练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！1. ( )Mum, Im hungry. Is there_ to eat? Yes, you can have some bread on the table. A. something B. nothing C. anything2. ( )I have two sisters, but _of them is a teacher. A. all B. neither C. both D. none3. ( )He invited some classmates to e to his party，but _ came. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 4. ( ) The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even _. Thats so cool! A. all B. both C. neither D. none5. ( ) What kind of house would you like? , Id like _with a garden in front of_. A. It, one B. one, one C. one, it D. it, it6. ( )A smile costs _, but gives so much. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything7. ( )No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to _ “Never mind!” A positive attitude is the key to success. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves8. ( ) _ was born being good at all things. You can do well in things through hard work. As an English learner, you cant be excellent without enough practice. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody9. ( )Does your English teacher chat with you on QQ? Yes, sometimes, Its we enjoy doing at weekends. A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing10. ( ) Your tea smells great! Its from India. Would you like _? A. it B. thisC. someD. little11. ( )Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teens space? I like _of them. They are useful for English lessons. A. none B. neither C. all D. both12. ( )Ive got several novels written by MoYan. You can borrow _ if you like.A. it B. one C. every D. Either13. ( ) Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Lily? Yes. _ of us are going to the home for the elderly. A. Each B. Either C. Both D. All14. ( ) My friend Jenny often helps _ with _ English. A. I; me B. me; my C. my; me D. I; my15. ( )My parents showed _ some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A. I B. me C. my D. mine16. ( ) Many people think Peng Liyuan is the most beautiful First Lady. And _ songs are also well-known. A. hisB. her C. their17. ( )- Jim, please help _ to some bread . - Thank you. A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D. myself.18. ( )The man has _ friends in this city, so he often stays at home. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little19. ( )We need to go shopping. There is_ juice left in the fridge. A. little B. few C. many D. much20. ( )Which of the two T-shirts will you take? Ill take_ . One is for my brother and the other is for myself. A. either B. both C. neither D. all21. ( )Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you? No. I wont. I know that _of us are perfect after all. A. none B. neither C. each D. all22. ( ) Would you like some juice or coffee? _ is OK. I really dont care. A. Both B. Either C. All D. Neither23. ( )Excuse me, is this _ iPad mini? No, it isnt. _ is at home. A. your; Mine B. your; My C. yours; My D. yours; Mine24. ( )What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei? Terrific. I like _ very much. A. it B. him C. her D. you25. ( )I am a little hungry, Mom. There are some cakes on the plate. You can take_. A. it B. one C. that D. this26. ( )Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now? _. She cleaned it all by herself. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody27. ( )Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Kitty? _. I cleaned it all by myself. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Anybody28. ( )This is not my Walkman. Its _. Mine is over there. A. our B. hers C. your D. my29. ( ) After Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize, more people began to read _ books. A. he B. him C. his D. himself30. ( )Everyone should learn to say “I love you” to their parents often.I think so. _ in life is more important than family. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing31. ( ) Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman? _. I prefer a portable puter. A. Both B. EitherC. None D. Neither32. ( )My host family tried to cook _ for me when I studied in New Zealand. A. different somethingB. different anything C. something differentD. anything different33. ( ) My family has two dogs. One is white, _ is black. A. other B. another C. the other D others34. ( ) It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone in our class here today? Yes, andof us was late for school this morning. A. none B. neither C .all D. either35. ( ) All the volunteers were very tired, but of them took a rest. They were busy looking for the missing people. A. neither B. all C. both D. none36. ( ) Is your friend Michael still in Australia? I dont know. I have _ information about him because we havent seen each other for _ years. A. a little ; a few B. little; a few C. a few; a little D. few; a little37. ( )一Who teaches _ music? 一Nobody. I teach _. A.; mine B. your; myself C. you; myself38. ( )Have you read todays newspaper? No, I havent. Is there in it? A. something important B. anything special C. new anything39. ( )China is larger than_ in Africa. A. the other countriesB. any country C. any of the other countriesD. any other country40. ( ) Is that bike_ ? A. she B. hers C. her D. shes41. ( )Lost in Thailand is a very successful edy. Its favorite movie. A. meB. mineC. ID. my42. ( )They are able to talk openly to one another whenever _ of them feels hurt. A. eitherB. bothC. someD. all43. ( ) Mike，is that new bike_? YesMy mother bought it for me yesterday. Ayou Byour C. yours D. yourself44. ( ) Is New Zealand a big country? No, New Zealand only has two islands. One is North Island,_ is South Island. A. other B. the other C. another45. ( )Would you like _ to eat?No, thanks A. something B. anything C. nothing46. ( ) _ is waiting for at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody47. ( )The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_is very important. A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves48. ( ) My parents gave _ a nice toy bear for my birthday. A. I B. mine C. my D. me49. ( ) Wow! Youve got so many clothes. But _ of them are in fashion now. A. all B. both C. neither D. none50. ( )Have got any books on English grammar? I want to borrow . Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday. A. one B. it C. someD. that51. ( )You have just read the newspaper. Did you find _in it? A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something.52. ( )Do your grandparents live with you? Yes, we take care of_ well. A. they B. their C. them53. ( ) Which do you prefer, rice or noodles? _, thanks. I am not hungry, I only need some water. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All54. ( )He thinks himself somebody, but we think him_. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody55. ( )You dont have a drink. Can I get you ? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything56. ( )It is a good habit of_ to read a few lines before going to bed. A. I B. me C. my D. mine57. ( )Would you like some juice or coffee? _ . I like green tea instead. A.Either B. Neither C. Both58. ( ) Our skirts look the same. Yes, but_ looks newer. A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself59. ( )We have noticed the problems，and _ will be discussed at the meeting. A. you B. it C. they D. us60. ( ) I dont have a present for my friend. What if _ else brings a present? A. anybodyB. nobodyC. everyoneD. none61. ( ) Jane, is this your dictionary? Yes, its_. Thank you. A. me B. my C. Mine62. ( ) Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous. Believe in_ . Youre the best in our club. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself63. ( ) Lets do something for Yaan children. Why not write letters to cheer _ up. A. himB. herC. usD. them64. ( )There is a cup of tea. Please pass _ to me. A. one B. it C. this D. that65. ( )Dont worry about me. I can take good care of _. A. me B. myself C. him D. himself66. ( )There are lots of restaurants in our town. And most of _are clean and cheap. A. it B. they C. us D. them67. ( )Is this _ football, boys?No, it is not _. A. yours; ours B. your; our C. yours; our D. your; ours68. ( ) Jerry and Scott are from the United States, but _of them are interested in Beijing Opera. A. all B. both C. neither D. either69. ( ) Does Miss White like sports?Yes, _ favorite sport is tennis. A. he B. she C. his D. her70. ( )Its very important for us to learn how to learn by _. A. ourselves B. itself C. myself D. themselves71. ( )could you lend me a pen?Of course. Here are two and you can take_-of them A, both B. all C. any D. either72. ( ) Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday? _. I did it all by myself. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Everybody73. ( )We should protect the beautiful flowers on sides of the street. A. every B. both C. either74. ( )He has written many books, but _ of them are good. A. fewB. manyC. any75. ( ) Ive left my mobile phone at home. Can I use _ for a call ? Sure , Here you are. A. you B. your C. your76. ( )Morning, class. Is _ here? No, sir. Tom is absent. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody77. ( ) Mom, Im old enough to wash _ own clothes and _. You can have a rest after work. A. my; yourB. my; yoursC. your; myD. yours; mine78. ( )The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves79. ( )Boys, dont lost _ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play puter games for a long time. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves80. ( )This morning Diana invited _to _birthday party. A. I; her B. I; hers C. me; her D. me; hers81. ( )Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music? _.They are really interesting A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All82. ( ) Jane, is this _ umbrella?No，its not mine. It is _. A. you; hers B. your, hers C. yours; her D. your; her83. ( ) The iPad isnt _. It belongs to _. A. he; me B. hers; mine C. his; me D. her; mine84. ( )Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday? Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed . A. themselvesB. myselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves85. ( ). Who has a dictionary, children? I have _. A. them B. it C. they D one86. ( ). _ is really hard _ them to climb such a high mountain. A. This; to B. It; to C. This; for D. It; for