2019-2020年中考英语语法复习练习：动词的语态.doc

动词的语态复习目标熟练掌握何时用主动语态，何时用被动语态，以及被动语态的构成。题组训练一（问题习题化）单项选择( )1. _ the Internet _ in your school?Yes, but the puter in your office has often broken down.A. Is; used B. Is; using C. Does; use D. Has; used( )2. Must old people _ to politely?A. speak B. spoken C. are spoken D. be spoken( )3. Have all the students known that our class will have a meeting this afternoon?Yes. Every student _ about it.A. tells B. told C. has told D. was told( )4. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the invitation.A. was given B. gave C. was giving D. had given( )5. How much _ the shoes _?A. did; cost B. was; cost C. did; spend D. was; spent( )6. The sports meeting next month. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held( )7. Teenagers allowed to drive. A. should not be B. should be notC. not should be( )8. At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. More chances to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offeredC. have offered D. are offering ( )9. I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may .For two weeks. A. keepB. be borrowedC. borrowD. be kept( )10. Didnt you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?Sorry, I didnt. But now I know parking here. A. wasnt allowed B. isnt allowedC. wont allow D. doesnt allow知识点梳理考点一 常用被动语态结构1. 一般现在时: am/is/are done2. 一般过去时态：was/were done3. 含情态动词的：情态动词+ be done考点二 在含有双宾得主动语态变被动时，通常将间接宾语作为被动语态的主语，若将直接宾语变为被动语态主语时，间接宾语前加介词to或for.make sb do sthsb be made to do sthsee sb doing sthsb be seen doing sthsee sb do sthsb be seen to do sth题组训练二（知识网络化）一、将下列句子变成被动语态(每空一词)1. John turned on the radio.The radio _ _ _.2. Mum made me a new dress.I _ _ a new dress by Mum.A new dress _ _ _ _ by Mum.3. I saw him playing football at that moment.He _ _ _ football at that moment.4. Can you mend this bike?Can this bike _ _?5. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last year?二、单项选择( )1. When _ the accident _?A. was; happened B. has; happenedC. was; happening D. did; happen( )2. I wont e to the party unless Sue _, too.You mean if Sue es, youll e.A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited( )3. John was _ all of his best friends.A. laughed at B. laughed at byC. laughed by D. laughing at( )4. Do you like this kind of paper?Yes, it _ very nice.A. is felt B. felt C. is feeling D. feels( )5. The books _ recently. This kind of book _ well.A. have been sold out; sellsB. are sold out; are soldC. sells; sellsD. are sold out; is sold点拨1. 不及物动词没有被动语态。如：happen, belong to, e out 等。2. 表感觉、状态、变化的系动词没有被动语态。如：feel, appear, grow等。3. 有些动词用主动形式表被动意义。如：This kind of book sells well.4. 短语动词变被动语态时千万不要丢掉介词或副词。题组训练三（与中考链接）一、单项选择( )1. More money _ when we use both sides of paper.A. will save B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved( )2. A new club _ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.A. starts B. is started C. has started D. was started( )3. Lady Gaga is very popular, and she _ by many boys and girls at school.A. loves B. is loving C. is loved( )4. Every time the exam is over, I will _ the results.Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.A. be worried about B. be pleased with C. be good at( )5. Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered the phone.Im sorry. We _ a birthday party _ Jerry.A. had; with B. were having; for C. are having ; for D. had; for二、用动词的正确形式完成短文Dear Zhang Lin, Hows it going? I (1)_(have) some problems at school. I find it difficult to work in the evening and I cant concentrate on anything at the moment. I spend most of my time (2)_(listen) to records or watching TV instead of doing my homework. The other students in my class (3)_(be) much better than me. I have the following problems as well. I cant always take down the important things my teacher (4)_(say), because I write too slowly. She (5)_(tell) me that Im falling behind my classmates in my studies, Im not good at (6)_(write) and I usually hand in my homework late because I wont do it until the last minute. So I often have to find different excuses (7)_(let) my teacher know why I havent done the homework. Im sure I (8)_(get) through my final exam in January. Im now so far behind the other students that I dont know how I can (9)_(catch) up with them. Last week, when my teacher (10)_(help) me with my homework, she found so many mistakes, which made me more upset.Could you please give me some good suggestions?Yours, Wei Hua2019-2020年中考英语语法复习练习：动词的语态【题组训练一】1-5 ADDAA 6-10 CABDB【题组训练二】一、1. was turned on 2. was made; was made for me 3. was seen playing 4. be mended 5. Were many trees planted二、1-5 DDBDA 【题组训练三】一、1-5 DDCAB 二、1. have 2. listening 3. are 4. says 5. has told 6. writing 7. to let 8. won t get9. catch 10. helped