2019-2020年高考英语大二轮总复习 语篇阅读高分练（十）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语大二轮总复习 语篇阅读高分练（十）.阅读理解(xx河南商丘市高三一模)xx saw that the Ebola virus reappeared in Guinea and soon spread into neighbouring Liberia and Sierra Leone，killing over 7,800 people by the new year of xx.It leads to viral hemorrhagic fever，which is characterized by high fever and internal bleeding etc.Ebola is named after the Ebola River，where it was first discovered in 1976.There are five different types of the Ebola virus，each named after where they first happened：Sudan，Ivory Coast，Reston，Bundibugyo，and Zaire.The deadliest of the five，Zaire，was responsible for the xx outbreak，and is believed to be attacking Guinea.Ebola is naturally found in fruit bats，which pass on the virus to other animals by biting or sucking on their blood.Humans who are suffering from the Ebola infection might have touched the bodily fluids of the infected animals.Once infected，a human bees a carrier of the deadly virus.Unfortunately，there are no diseasespecific treatments for Ebola.Healthcare workers only supply the infected people with physiological saline(生理盐水) to keep them in good condition.Ebola can kill 90% of those infected，especially in underdeveloped societies like those in Africa.Since there have been many cases of nurses catching the disease from patients，they are forced to wear strict protective clothes，and in some cases，not even allowed to get close to the infected.The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control.Whats worse，since we live in an interconnected world，where the situation in one country can affect us all，the influences of Ebola are huge：damaging trade relations，affecting foreign visitors，and weakening entire countries.It is feared that the disease may spread throughout west African countries.For every country，a strong health system can decrease the risk of health attack and lessen the impact of Ebola.1What is the function of the first paragraph in the whole passage?ATo arouse the readers concern.BTo summarize the whole passage.CTo give a detailed description of Ebola.DTo introduce the theme of the whole passage.2What can we infer about the Ebola virus?AIt has caused a panic in many countries.BIt is the most dangerous virus in the world.CA strong health system is important to fight against Ebola.DAnyone who was infected Ebola will die.3Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _.Awhat the Ebola virus isBhow the Ebola virus spreadsChow the Ebola virus is treatedDhow the Ebola virus affects the life4Which of the following is TRUE?AThere are no effective drugs to treat Ebola by far.BEbola is now very mon in Guinea.CThose with a fever must be infected by Ebola.DFemales are easier to be infected by Ebola.B(xx沈阳市郊联体高三二模)Just 25 years ago，the top three career hopes for young people in Britain were teacher，banker and doctor.Now，they want to be sports star，pop star and actor，according to a survey by the Guardian newspaper.Rachel，a character in the popular TV show Glee，may be said to speak for British teenagers.“Nowadays being nobody is worse than being poor.” She said.Emma Brockes，a reporter with the Guardian，believes it is “the bad influence of celebrity(名人) culture” that is to blame.“When children wanted to be doctor，it wasnt because they were really more interested in the functions of human organs than they are now；you go where the respect is.” She wrote.It could explain why there has been such an increase in levels of anxiety and depression.Dr.Carlo Strenger，of Tel Aviv University，studied the sense of self for his new book The Fear of Insignificance：Searching for Meaning in the 21st Century.He told the Daily Mail that young people now are “affected by the close connection to the global entertainment network，which has turned ranking and rating people according to wealth and celebrity into an obsession(痴迷)”“As humans，we naturally measure ourselves to those around us，but now we live in a global village.We are paring ourselves with the most important people in the world and finding ourselves wanting，” he said.Today，even high achievers constantly fear that they are insignificant when they pare themselves to success stories in the media.The way out？Simply stop measuring your achievement through a fantasy of wealth and celebrity.Dr.Strenger said that it is a process called “active selfacceptance through a constant search for selfknowledge through life.”“The fear of insignificance can only be overe through strong individual and cultural identity over and above measurable achievement，” he said.5According to Emma Brockes，what causes the increasing level of anxiety?AChoices of future careers.BAccess to the global network.CBad influences of celebrities.DEndless parison with others.6Which of the following is TRUE of Dr.Carlo Strenger?AHe is a newspaper reporter.BHe is the spokesman of teenagers.CHe tells success stories on TV.DHe is against ranking people with wealth.7Dr.Carlo Strenger suggests that young people should _.Aseek active selfacceptanceBstick to their own dreamsCmake great achievementsDsearch for the secret of wealth8The text is mainly written to _.Atalk about job choicesBanalyse a social phenomenonCencourage celebrity cultureDintroduce three famous people.完形填空(xx天津武清区高三三模)“Kevin，we are getting a divorce，” said my mother.My heart plunged(急降)I was 9 years old and I thought that my life was going to _9_.My brother and I were going to move with my mother to southern California.My dad was to _10_ in New Jersey because of work.My family was splitting apart.Now that my mom is a single parent，I do my own _11_，make dinner and do extra chores around the house._12_ it was hard at first，I now recognize the positive _13_ that this responsibility had on me.My mother gave me these _14_ and duties so that I would learn to bee selfdisciplined(自律的) and trustworthy.I strive to display these _15_ in all aspects of my life，and have seen the benefits.When I was only 11 years old，my _16_ told me that he was selecting me as soccer team captain because of my determination and ability to get my teammates to _17_ themselves.We _18_ the championship，but I won the fair play award for keeping my team together.I am always determined to be an individual and not participate in anything that I feel is _19_.I am，for example，extremely _20_ of my decision not to drink alcohol.Personally，I dont feel the need to drink to have fun，and I stand by my decision even when others try to _21_ me.My mom and dad both found new _22_ and happily remarried.I am _23_ close to my father，even though he lives 4,800 km away.I thought my parents divorce was going to be the worst thing that _24_ happened to me.Ironically(讽刺的是)，it turned out to be the _25_.I wasnt willing to let it _26_ my life without putting up a fight，and neither was my family.At age 9，I struggled with the confusion and _27_ of divorce.Today，at age 16，I understand that _28_ can bring opportunity and success，and that hard work，determination and selfdiscipline can turn your worst time into your best time.9A.fall apart Bstand outCcarry on De true10A.abandon BremainCacpany Dpractice11A.homework BexerciseCdecision Dlaundry12A.Although BBecauseCIf DSince13A.attitude BexperienceCeffect Dsituation 14A.achievements BabilitiesCchores Ddisadvantages15A.chores BdifficultiesCemotions Dqualities16A.father BheadmasterCbrother Dcoach17A.enjoy BteachChelp Dpush18A.won BlostChad Dachieved19A.wrong BabnormalCdynamic Dviolent20A.afraid BtiredCproud Dfond21A.cheat BpersuadeCplease Denlighten22A.families BjobsCkids Dpartners23A.still BnotCrarely Dless24A.never BevenCever Dalmost25A.best BworstCbusiest Dfirst26A.challenge BprotectCbeat Druin27A.pain BmemoryCsignificance Demergency28A.obstacles BfamiliesCparents Droutines答案精析语篇阅读高分练(十).1.A篇章结构题。通读第一段可知该段主要告诉我们埃博拉病毒传播之迅速、后果之严重，目的就是为了引起读者的关注。故选A。2C推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“For every country，a strong health system can decrease the risk of health attack and lessen the impact of Ebola.”可知选C。3B段落大意题。通读第三段可知该段主要告诉我们埃博拉病毒是如何进行传播的。故选B。4A细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control.”可知至今仍没有有效药物对付埃博拉病毒。故选A。5C细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句话“Emma Brockes，a reporter with the Guardian，believes it is the bad influence of celebrity(名人) culture that is to blame.”可知，名人的不良影响增加了Emma Brockes的忧虑。故选C。6D细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句话“He told the Daily Mail that young people now are affected by the close connection to the global entertainment network，which has turned ranking and rating people according to wealth and celebrity into an obsession(痴迷)”可知，他反对人们用财富排名。故选D。7A细节理解题。根据文章第六段最后一句话“Dr.Strenger said that it is a process called active selfacceptance through a constant search for selfknowledge through life.”可知，年轻人应该追求积极的自我接纳。故选A。8B主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者主要分析了现代人崇尚娱乐明星、财富现状这一社会现象。故选B。.9.A根据前一句“My heart plunged(急降)”可知我认为我的生活将会崩溃。fall apart崩溃，故选A。10B根据后句“My family was splitting apart.”可知我的父亲因为工作仍然在新泽西。故选B。11D由空后的“make dinner and do extra chores”可知，我自己洗衣服、做饭、干其他的家务。do ones own laundry自己洗衣服。故选D。12A根据后句“I now recognize the positive _ that this responsibility had on me.”可知这里是转折关系，故用 Although。13C句意为：现在我知道这样的责任对我有积极的影响。have the positive effect on对有积极的影响。故选C。14C根据上文“I do my own _，make dinner and do extra chores around the house.”可知我母亲给我这些零活和责任。故选C。15D我努力在我生活的各个方面显示这些品质。故选D。16D根据空格后的“he was selecting me as soccer team captain because of my determination and ability to get my teammates to _ themselves.”中的关键词soccer team captain可知这里为我的“教练”。故选D。17D这里指因为我的决心和能力能够让我的队友们激励自己。故选D。18B根据后面的转折“but I won the fair play award for keeping my team together”可知我们失去了冠军。故选B。19A此处指我不参与任何我认为是错误的事情。故选A。20C句意为：比如，我对自己不喝酒的决定(感到)极其自豪。故选C。21B根据前句“and I stand by my decision”可知此处指甚至当其他人试图劝服我(喝酒)时。故选B。22D根据空后的“and happily remarried”可知我父母都找到了各自的新的伴侣。故选D。23A根据后句“even though he lives 4,800 km away”可知我仍然与我的父亲很亲近。故选A。24C我认为我父母的离婚将会是曾经发生在我身上最糟糕的事情。故选C。25A根据前一句“I thought my parents divorce was going to be the worst thing that _ happened to me.”可知更为讽刺的是，结果证明那是最好的事情。故选A。26D根据空后的“without putting up a fight，and neither was my family”可知我不愿意它毁了我的生活。故选D。27A在9岁时，我为困惑和痛苦而斗争。故选A。28A今天，我16岁了，我懂得障碍(困境)能够带来机会和成功。故选A。