2019-2020年高考英语大二轮总复习 综合模拟练（五）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语大二轮总复习 综合模拟练（五）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。One morning the old Waterrat put his head out of his hole.The little ducks were swimming about in the pond，and their mother，who was pure white with real red legs，was trying to teach them how to stand on their heads in the water.“You will never be in the best society unless you can stand on your heads，” she kept saying to them；and every now and then she showed them how it was done.But the little ducks paid no attention to her.They were so young that they did not know what an advantage it is to be in society at all.“What disobedient children！”cried the old Waterrat，“they really deserve to be drowned.”“Nothing of the kind，” answered the Duck，“everyone must make a beginning，and parents cannot be too patient.”“Ah！I know nothing about the feelings of parents，”said the Waterrat，“I am not a family man.In fact，I have never been married，and I never intend to be.Love is all very well in its way，but friendship is much higher.Indeed，I know of nothing in the world that is either nobler or rarer than a devoted friendship.”“And what，pray，is your idea of the duties of a devoted friend？”asked a Green Linnet，who overheard the conversation.“Yes，that is just what I want to know，”said the Duck；and she swam away to the end of the pond，and stood upon her head，in order to give her children a good example.“What a silly question！”cried the Waterrat.“I should expect my devoted friend to be devoted to me，of course.”“And what would you do in return？” said the little bird，swinging upon a silver spray，and flapping his tiny wings.“I dont understand you，” answered the Waterrat.“Let me tell you a story on the subject，”said the Linnet.“Is the story about me？”asked the Waterrat.“If so，I will listen to it，for I am extremely fond of fiction.”“It is applicable to you，”answered the Linnet；and he flew down，and floating upon the bank，he told the story of The Devoted Friend.1What was the Duck teaching her children?AHow to survive in a petitive society.BHow to keep their heads in water for long.CHow to be patient in listening attentively.DHow to make friends with other animals.2According to the Waterrat，he valued most.Alove BfriendshipCmarriage Dknowledge3It seemed that the Waterrat thought .Ahe liked reading books on friendshipBhe didnt know the duties of a friendChe neednt be loyal to a friendDhe found it silly to expect a return of loyalty4We can infer that the text is .Aa fairy tale Ba love storyCa humorous story Da science fictionB“Drink your milk.Its good for you！” Youve probably heard that many times，and its true.Milk contains calcium，which is a necessary nutrient for keeping bones and teeth healthy and strong.The US.government even requires milk as part of the National School Lunch Program，saying that students should drink one cup of fatfree or lowfat milk at each meal.Last Thursday，however，a group of doctors asked the government to remove milk from the lunch program.The Physicians mittee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM) says，“Milk is high in sugar，high in fat and high in animal protein，all of which have negative effects on health.” “One of the only reasons people talk about dairy，or promote it，is that it is going to help build strong bones，” says Dr.Neal Barnard，president of the PCRM.There are better and healthier ways to get calcium such as eating beans，broccoli，cereals and tofu.Orange juice and soymilk that have calcium added to them also supply the nutrient.Of course，calcium is important for healthy bones and teeth，but your genes，how much vitamin D you take in and getting an hours worth of exercise every day all play a part.Some nutritionists disagree with the idea that milk isnt important.Keri Gans，a dietitian，says，“I think its irresponsible to take away this beverage that children enjoy，especially among those who are unable to meet their nutrient needs for the day，and remove it from the lunch line.”The US.government is studying the request of the PCRM，but a decision may be a long way off.Meanwhile，Marion Nestle，a professor at New York University，puts it best：“Milk has nutrients.Other foods have the same nutrients.Its just a food.Like other foods，too much might be a problem.”5Why does the US government ask students to drink one cup of milk at lunch time?AThey have been told many times.BThey have taken the PCRMs advice.CFatfree or lowfat milk is less expensive.DMilk helps build students strong bones.6The underlined word “beverage” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “ ”Agene BideaCmilk Dlunch7What can we learn from Marion Nestles words?AMilk has more nutrients than other foods.BMilk is just a kind of mon food.COther foods also contain much calcium.DToo much nutrient lies in other foods.8What does the above text mainly talk about?AThe best way to get the most calcium.BThe connection between milk and health.CDifferent opinions about the importance of milk.DWhether to take milk off the schoollunch menu.CIf a monkey takes a photograph，who owns the rights to it？The monkey or the owner or the camera?Thats the question being discussed all over the Internet about this toothy selfie：a monkey “took” of itself with photographer David Slaters camera.Slater traveled to Indonesia in xx to get the perfect image of a black monkey.One of the monkeys came to check out his camera and took hundreds of photos of itself.“They were quite naughty，jumping all over my equipment，and it looked like they were already posing for the camera when one hit the button，”Slater said.“The sound got his attention and he kept pressing it.At first it scared the rest of them away but they soon came backit was amazing to watch.”Most of the photos were unclear，but one of them was a cute selfportrait of a monkey appearing to grin.Now the image has been uploaded to Wikimedia and Slater is not pleased.He has asked Wikimedia to remove the image from its pages because he owns the rights to it.It is included in Wikimedia mons that is a collection of over 22 million images and videos that are free to use online and allows other websites to use it free of charge，it is harming his right to make money from “his” photo.But Wikimedia says that because the monkey pressed the button to take the photo，Slater does not own the right to the photo and it is uncopyrightable.Copyright law states that animals cannot own copyrights.“The term authorship implies that，for a work to be copyrightable，it must owe its origin to a human being.Materials produced only by nature，by plants，or by animals are not copyrightable.”Slater argues that the image was not produced only by monkey because a monkey pressed a button，but he did all the setting up.“If the monkey took it，it owns the copyright，not me；thats Wikimedias basic argument.What they dont realize is that it needs a court to decide that.Ive told them its not public domain，theyve got no right to say that its public domain.”explained Slater.9We can infer that a monkey took photos of itself .Afor pleasureBon purposeCby accidentDwith the help of Salter10What made Salter angry with Wikimedia?AIt uses images without paying money for their owners.BIt collects images and videos without his permission.CIt connects an image library to other websites.DIt allows people to use the monkeys selfie for free.11Salter claimed the right of the monkeys selfie because .Ahe created a background for the monkey to take photosBhe taught the monkey how to press the button correctlyChe prepared the camera for the monkey in advanceDhe guided the monkey to take a photo of itself12The last paragraph implies that .AWikimedia isnt available for everyoneBSlater may seek law to win his rightsCthe monkey has right of the selfie imageDthe copyright matters a lot to public domainDWestern New Bridge Library AnnouncementShortened Library Hours for Spring BreakLibrary Hours have been shortened to 7 hours a day (9：00 am4：00 pm) for Spring Break from March 21 to March 30.ing EventsOn Monday，March 21，at 10：30 am，Scott Sutton，a childrens writer，will tell stories to kids over seven.Suttons attractive style will surely inspire everyone present!At 1：00 pm，on March 23，the Georgetown musicians will present an Irish folk concert，which will be entertaining for the entire familye for the music and stay to check out some relevant books for the rest of the week!On Thursday，March 24，at 2：00 pm，the annual Childrens Gathering will take place in Room 201，the secondfloor.Pick up an invitation in the Childrens Room and return your RSVP(回复) to reserve your seat at the table by 3：00 pm on Wednesday，March 23.Only children are allowed in the Gathering.At 10：30 am，on Friday，March 25，Enzo Monfre of the kids science show，Enzoology，will bring Fossils alive！Surely Enzo will take the audience back in time，deep beneath the surface of the earth，to uncover the mysteries of killer dinosaurs，and more.Enzo recently appeared on the Ellen DeGeneres Showe and see him in the library！Please note：In case of emergency，please call the Help Desk at 9263736 and follow the procedures outlined on the voice message.The calldown service is staffed 24 hours a day,7 days a week for emergencies.The Help Desk supplies service to you all the year round！For questions about all these，please contact hldwnbl.org.e for the great Fun；Stay for the relevant Books！13.To attend the annual Childrens Gathering，one has to .Abuy a ticketBapply in advanceCmake a reservationDcontact the calldown service14The Help Desk in this library supplies service .Aduring the daytimeBafter 22：00 pm every dayCtill the end of the Spring BreakDin case of emergency15We can learn from the passage that children can .Aattend all the activities with their parentsBborrow some relevant books for the activitiesCparticipate in the activities from 8：00 am to 4：00 pmDchoose only one of the activities according to their interest第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The term “first aid” is now an accepted part of everyday language，and there is no doubt that its about the help given to sick and injured people. 16 The first recorded history of first aid dates back to 1099，when religious knights(骑士) decided to train for medical care.The Order of St John，which is the predecessor(前身) of St John Ambulance organization，only worked on the treatment of battlefield injuries. 17 In the mid19th century the first Geneva Convention and the International Red Cross were created to protect and deal with sick and injured soldiers on the battlefields. 18 He suggested training ordinary people in what was called “premedical treatment” 19 Surgeon Major Peter Shepherd and a Doctor Coleman ran the first public first aid course at Woolwich Presbyterian Church，London in January 1878.During the First and Second World Wars，the British Red Cross and St John Ambulance joined forces to form the Joint War Organization and played a major role in support of the medical services，both on the battlefields abroad and in Britain.Modernday prehospital treatment of the sick and injured has advanced rapidly in recent years due to the latest medical research and equipment such as hightech ambulances. 20 ANo one knows when the words “first aid” came into use.BA short time later，an army surgeon first came up with an idea.CMany lives will be saved if first aid is given immediately.DThey are the first recorded example of people trained to do first aid.EHowever，where did the “first aid” originate from and who were the “first aiders”？FBut the basic aim of first aid today is exactly the same as that of the 11th centurys medical knights.GIn 1878，the term “first aid” first appeared in Britain and is thought to be from “first treatment” and “National Aid”第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes we look in all the wrong places and to all the wrong people to get the support we need.Its taken me a while to learn that friendship can be found 21 than you think，even in your own home.Growing up，I knew I always had a great friend who is my elder brother.Besides the biological 22 we share，there is the mon ground and shared history that have kept my brother and me 23 .My brother and I have a tradition of never letting the other 24 the games that occurred between us during our childhood.To be frank，our games sometimes involved chasing my 25 around the house with a stick in my hand，swinging 26 .As for my brother，he invented the plicated 27 of pinning(按住) my arms down with his knees，sitting on my stomach 28 I was on my back and almost letting his “spit” drop on my face.If you dont know what spit is，consider yourself 29 .Your brother is so nice to you.My favorite memory is the time that my brother threw a dart(飞镖) at the dartboard while I 30 to be standing in front of it collecting the darts.It happened all of a sudden.I remember how he stood there， 31 and halfsmiling，watching the dart hang from my back，narrowly 32 me.Another time that sticks in my mind is both 33 and forting.One night we were staying at my aunts house and I was really 34 about something.I just remember crying and crying in my brothers arms when we were trying to go to bed.I dont 35 remember what I was so sad about；the important thing is that I have this 36 of knowing he was there for me and feeling 37 by him.Looking back，it is nice to know that two brothers could share that kind of emotion with each other without even thinking about it.Society tells guys not to show 38 ，but that didnt stop us.We were so innocent.I love that memory.I love the times I 39 him.My pain or heartache never needed any 40 .This is a feeling I experience so rarely in my life these daysfeeling pletely understood without even speaking.Sometimes a brother or a sister is all one has，and it can be a most precious resource.21A.closer BfasterCpurer Dbetter22A.sample BdevelopmentCconnection Dlabel23A.reunited BfastenedCbonded Dseparated24A.mention BrememberCplay Dforget25A.shadow BdartCsister Dbrother26A.temporarily BendlesslyCgently Dwildly27A.technique BframeCbehavior Dexpression28A.since BunlessCwhile Dalthough29A.ridiculous BmiserableCinexperienced Dlucky30A.failed BhappenedCseemed Dpretended31A.halfconfused BhalfhorrifiedChalfembarrassed Dhalfdisappointed32A.missing BhittingCshooting Davoiding33A.painful BclumsyCinteresting Dsurprising34A.sad BangryCenthusiastic Dcurious35A.still BevenCnearly Djust36A.right BchoiceCmemory Dduty37A.discouraged BfortedCappreciated Ddepressed38A.respect BbeliefCemotion Dmercy39A.saw through Btook inCwatched over Dturned to40A.resource BexplanationCrelaxation Ddiscovery第卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Were human，and its not always easy to get along with everyone all the time.Sometimes we hurt other peoples feelings without intending to.Sometimes，were 41. (deliberate) mean and we feel bad afterward.So we apologize.Apologies are one of the tools we use to build good friendships and relationships.42. you say “Im sorry” (and really mean it)，its because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt the other person.Saying youre sorry is more than just words.Youre also saying that you respect the other person 43. you care about his or her feelings.Apologizing shows you have empathy.After apologizing，you might feel a little 44. (good)The other person probably will，too.When you apologize in a caring way，you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again.Sometimes a heartfelt “Im sorry” 45. (fix) everything right away.Other times，it might take 46. while for someone to get past feeling upset.You may need to give the other person some time.Even after you say youre sorry，you might still feel bad about what you said or didbut you can feel good about apologizing，fixing the mistake，or making up your 47. to do better.When someone apologizes to you，you may wele it and be ready to forgive 48. happened and move on.Or you might not feel like being friendly again right away.If a person keeps hurting you and 49. (apologize) without making an effort to change，you might not want to hang about 50. that person any more.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Abbly，How are you？Today Ive got a wonderful news to tell you.I have offered a scholarship by a university in Australia for further education.One hundred and twenty students take exams for it，but only a few was chosen and I was one of them.Therefore，my parents are not happy about it.They are strong against me.They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid that I will feel lonely.They cant imagine so young a girl living alone.They advise me to studying in the capital instead.Then Ill be able to continue living with him.How can I persuade them to accept the fact what I have grown up?Best wishes.Yours，Li Ming第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是高中生李华，请根据下面的写作提示，用英语为校报的英语专栏写一篇稿件，讲述你在上学途中看到的一件事。1你走路去上学时，天下着雨；2一位老人摔倒在地，站不起来；3几个人为他打伞，有人拨打120；4这么多人帮助他，老人非常感动。注意：词数100左右。 答案精析综合模拟练(五)1A细节理解题。根据第二段的“You will never be in the best society unless you can stand on your heads”可知，鸭子妈妈正在教给孩子们生存的能力。2B细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Indeed，I know of nothing in the world that is either nobler or rarer than a devoted friendship.”可知，这只水鼠重视友谊。3C细节理解题。从文章的“I should expect my devoted friend to be devoted to me，of course.”和“I dont understand you，answered the Waterrat.”可知，水鼠只希望朋友忠诚于他，而他却不需要回报。4A推理判断题。根据文章的Waterrat和Duck以及Linnet等这些关键词，可知本文是一篇童话故事。5D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Milk contains calcium，which is a necessary nutrient for keeping bones and teeth healthy and strong.”可以看出：牛奶中富含钙，这是维持骨骼和牙齿健康和强壮的必要营养物质。故选D。6C词义猜测题。在第二段中讲到PCRM认为牛奶有副作用，应该从学生午餐中去掉；而在本段中一些营养学家并不赞同此观点，所以Keri Gans的意思为“我认为把孩子们喜欢的牛奶去掉是不负责任的”，故猜测beverage的意思应为milk，故选C。7B推理判断题。根据他的话看出，他认为牛奶像其他食物一样都含有营养物质，牛奶就是一种普通食物，如同其他的食物，故选B。8D主旨大意题。文章讲述了美国的一些专家对牛奶的传统看法：认为牛奶对于补钙是非常重要的营养品，然而另一些专家却说牛奶含有很多的糖、脂肪和蛋白质，呼吁少喝牛奶，并不是“多多益善”。由此可以看出这是一场关于“牛奶”的辩论，没有提到最终哪一方获胜。故选D。9C推理判断题。根据第四段的“.it looked like they were already posing for the camera when one hit the button， Slater said.The sound got his attention and he kept pressing it.”可知，这只猴子是偶然碰到了照相机的快门，然后好奇才不断地摁快门，拍了许多照片。10D细节理解题。结合第六段的“.that are free to use online and allows other websites to use it free of charge，it is harming his right to make money fromhis photo.”可知，维基网站免费让人们使用图片和视频，因此没人给他