2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解精练（2）(II).doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解精练（2）(II)说理议论（阅读理解）由 (xx山东日照一模)改编No family is perfect-today or at any point in history.But some families get it right a lot more consistently than others.These families develop caring and understanding relationships.They work together,play together,and laugh together.They are united in purpose and in their mitment to one another.Family members support and encourage each other.Parents are devoted to the success of their marriage and family.In fact,these families create a loving family culture.Other families are not so ideal. Members may neglect responsibilities,treat each other unkindly,reject and abandon promises,and engage in physically,emotionally or spiritually abusive behaviors.They may be manipulative (控制欲强的) and critical.Some members may abuse alcohol or other drugs.Family members who keep these destructive practices do so at great cost not only to themselves but to future generations as well.Many people believe that those who grow up in a negative home environment will surely perpetuate the same patterns in their own families.To some extent,research supports these beliefs.For example,studies show a connection between child raising attitudes and behaviors among parents and those of their adult children.If a parent was divorced or less happy in his or her marriage,there is a greater tendency for children to follow suit.The good news is that these findings tell only half the story. Other research shows that passing on negative family characters from generation to generation isnt a final conclusion. Even if you grew up in a damaging home environment,you can choose different behaviors from those you experienced there. You can stop the negative patterns from flowing downstream to future generations. With education,focused effort,and help from others,you can choose to be a transitional (过渡的) character to change your family culture.1.In the first two paragraphs,the author mainly .A.tells us that no family is perfectB.describes two types of familiesC.shows us how family members should behaveD.shows his attitudes towards different families2.All the following are characteristics of unhappy families except .A.lack of sense of responsibilityB.abuse of alcohol or drugsC.devotion to each other D.dissatisfaction with each other3.The underlined word “perpetuate” in Paragraph 3 means “”.A.changeB.keepC.destroyD.protect4.The author suggests that .A.we can do something to prevent the negative patterns passing onB.we have to adjust ourselves to the negative patternsC.it is rather difficult to get away from the negative patternsD.it is not necessary to pay much attention to the negative patterns5.What do you suppose the author will discuss next?()A.The relationship between family members.B.The importance of a happy family.C.How to learn to be a good parent.D.How to be a transitional character.语篇解读:家庭大致分为两类,一类是和睦的家庭,家庭成员之间关系融洽,相互体贴;而另外一类家庭的情况则完全相反,家庭成员之间相互批评指责,互相刁难。研究表明,在第二种家庭中长大的孩子将来组建自己的家庭时,可能还会像现在的家庭一样不和睦。答案及剖析:1.B细节理解题。由文章内容可知,第一段讲的是和睦的家庭,第二段讲的是不和睦的家庭,即前两段描述的是两类家庭,故选B项。2.C细节理解题。由文章第二、三段可知,在第二类不和睦的家庭里,家庭成员之间互相批评和指责,很不和睦,不会为对方着想。由此可知,C项说法错误。3.B词义猜测题。由文章内容可知,生长在这种不和睦家庭中的孩子,将来组建自己的家庭时,可能还会保持同样不和睦的生活模式,并且一代代持续如此,故选B项。4.A推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知,作者建议通过下一代的主观努力改变这种不好的家庭模式和风格,以全新的方式生活,故A项正确。5.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知,通过教育、重点努力和外来帮助,你可以选择培养一种过渡性格来改变家庭文化。很明显,这是承上启下句,下文详细论述的肯定是如何实现过渡性格的培养,故D项正确。【疑难词汇解读】1.critical adj.批评的;危险的;紧急的;爱挑剔的He is a critical man and hard to get on with.他是一个爱挑剔的人,并且很难相处。2.tendency n.倾向,趋势His health shows a tendency to improve.他的健康有改善的趋向。【长难句子分析】 即使你在一个具有破坏性的家庭环境长大,你也能选择不同于你所经历的那些行为。【陕西省xx五校联考】A阅读下列四篇短文, 从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 The crowd at the airport flowed forward. The passengers had been waiting for a couple of hours for an airline employee to open the door leading to the plane outside. No one was in a good mood. An old man got trapped in the middle of the rush. He fell down without being able to break his fall. His head hit the concrete floor. Blood poured from his forehead. He appeared to be unconscious. Everyone rushed past him, except Dana. She called for help. A minute later, a young airline employee showed up. Hardly looking at the old man, she told Dana to get aboard her plane. She said the old man would be okay, and walked away. Dana screamed for help. An airport supervisor appeared. He told Dana to get on the plane. Dana said that she was not moving until an ambulance arrived. The supervisor said her plane would leave without her. Dana said that she didnt care. An ambulance and twoattendantsfinally arrived. The attendants said that the man would be okay, but he would needstitches（缝线）. They put him into the ambulance and drove off. On her way out to the plane, which was still refueling, Dana saw the employee who had ignored the old man at first. The employee said, Youre lucky. The plane didnt leave without you. The plane? Dana asked. Who cares about the plane? How could you be so cold? That was an old man; he could have been your grandfather! How would you like it if everyone just stepped over your grandfather and went on their way?46.What does the story mainly tell us about Dana?A. She works as a young airline employee. B. She was waiting for a plane with her grandfather. C. She was the only person who helped the old man.D. She knows how to do first aid to an old man.47.From the story, we know that _.A. Dana finally took the plane on time with the help of a young airline employeeB. the old man knew it was Dana who helped him from beginning to endC. people at the airport were too cold to care about others at that timeD. an airport supervisor ordered the plane not to leave without Dana48. The character of Dana may best be described as _.A. pessimistic B. optimistic C. punctual D. sympathetic 【参考答案】46-48 CCD 【陕西省xx五校联考】B阅读下列四篇短文, 从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Wele to France! Here are some places of interest in Paris.Louvre MuseumThe collection of the Louvre Museum was first established in the 16th century as the private collection of King Francis I. One of the works of art he purchased was the now famous Mona Lisa painting. The collection grew steadily thanks to donations and purchases by the kings. In 1793, during the French Revolution, the Louvre became a national art museum and the private royal collection opened to the public. The museum has a collection of over 1 million works of art, of which about 35 000 are on display, spread out over three wings (侧厅) of the former palace. The museum has a diverse collection ranging from ancient times up to the mid 19th century. Wine TastingFrench Wine Tasting in Paris: Whether you are a wine beginner or a real experienced one, one of these tastings is for you! You will taste a wonderful variety of French wines: from Alsace to Bordeaux, from Burgundy to Chateauneuf-du-Pape. With an unusual approach, focused on fun and joy, your French sommelier(品酒师) will allow you to learn and enjoy the pleasures of wine!There are different ways of tasting to choose from and each is unique, like Wine Appreciation Class, French Wine Regions Presentation, Reading a French Label and the possibility to buy wine. Your Wine Tasting takes place at a French sommeliers home, in a beautiful loft(阁楼) with air conditioning.Lido ShowThis evening will begin with the abundant recipes which have been styled in cooperation with the famous French chef, Paul Bocuse. The orchestra invites you to the dance floor. At 9:30pm the Lidos curtain rises for a non-stop hour of magic as performance after performance bursts onto the stage. After dinner, youll discover the Lidos unique show. Special effects, incredible settings, magnificent costumes, the display of lights, music rhythms and exceptional entertainments are all pure enchantment. Book your tickets for the Lido dinner show in advance on our website.49. When did the Louvre Museum bee open to the public?A. in the 16th century B. in the 17th century C. in the 18th century D. in the 19th century50. Which is not the way mentioned in the passage to appreciate wine in Paris?A. French Wine Regions Presentation B. Wine Appreciation ClassC. Dating with the French Sommelier D. Reading a French Label51. Whats the closest meaning of the word “enchantment” in the last paragraph?A. charm B. shock C. disappointment D. puzzle 52. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The famous Mona Lisa painting was one of the donations to the museum.B. Purchases by the kings and donations contributed to the large collection of Louvre Museum.C. If you are a beginner, you will not enjoy the pleasures of wine in the Wine Taste.D. You cannot buy tickets for Lido Show in advance.【参考答案】49-52 CCAB 【陕西省xx五校联考】C阅读下列四篇短文, 从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。LAST week, the College Board announced that it was revising the SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) in an effort to make it more acceptable to test-takers, teachers, college admission officers and the public more generally. Test-takers who receive lower scores than they have hoped for are likely to be concerned about their academic future. Its no wonder that its hard to discuss the test without negative feelings.The SAT isnt perfect. Like any test, it can be misused, and may reflect unequal educational opportunities. Even before the announcement of the SATs redesign, experts were discussing the tests limitations. Writing in The New Yorker, Elizabeth Kolbert described its questions as limited: “Critical thinking was never called for, let alone curiosity or imagination.” But the SAT provides an effective measure of a persons ability to reason through verbal(文字性的) and mathematical materials, a skill required in college. Although there are conflicting reports on the issue, a study published in the journal Educational and Psychological Measurement in xx found that the SAT can meaningfully add to the prediction of a students first-year college academic performance, above his grades in high school alone. The fact that the SAT can help predict this is, to me, an astonishing achievement that cannot be ignored.We cannot afford to ignore tests because they fall short of perfection or make us unfortable. But theres a better way to make the SAT more acceptable in the long run: We should expand the types of tests we use so as to more fully reflect what students can do. What if, in addition to the SAT, students were offered new tests that measured more diverse abilities? For future artists or musicians, there are tests that measure creative thinking a largely ignored ability by the SAT. For future engineers, there are tests that measure their sense of space. And new measures of “personal intelligence” the ability to reason about a persons motives, emotions and patterns of activities may also tell us something important about students self-knowledge and understanding of others.53. Why is it difficult for the test takers to discuss the test without negative feelings? A. The SAT is unacceptable for the test takers, teachers, officers and the public. B. They may not get satisfactory scores and it influences their admission to college. C. The SAT cant reflect their creative thinking, curiosity as well as their imagination. D. The board dont know how to make the SAT more suitable for the test takers. 54. Elizabeth Kolbert may consider the SAT to be _.A. imaginative B. creative C. critical D. limited55. According to the text, the author may disagree with the idea that _.A. the SAT can at some point predict how a student will do in the freshman year of college academicallyB. the SAT helps measure students ability of reasoning through their creativity and imaginationC. the SAT will be more acceptable if creative thinking, sense of space and personal intelligence are tested as wellD. the SAT has many limitations and it may make a difference to students educational opportunities56. Thearticlemostprobablyappearsinthenewspapercolumn_.A.Sports B.Entertainment C.City News D.Education 【参考答案】53-56 BDBD