2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解（二轮）精编练习及参考答案（四）.doc

浙江海宁市xx中考英语阅读理解编练及答案【牛刀小试】【能力选练】 A（来自xx中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 To understand why the Earth is warming up, first of all, we need to understand why it is warm. Our planet is covered with atmosphere（大气）Sunlight passes through the atmosphere and reaches the Earth. The Sun heats up the Earths surface. When the heat rises into the air, it is stopped by some special gases in the atmosphere like CO2, the heat returns to the Earth and keeps it warm. Power stations and cars release（释放）so many green-house gases every day. So we can help stop global warming by using less electric things such as turning off lightswhen we leave a room, asking our parents to turn down the heating in our house to save energy. We can also stop global warming by finding other ways of transportation. For example, ride a bicycle or walk instead of going by car. Another way to help stop global warming is to plant and care for trees. Because trees take in C02 , they are our best friends when fightingagainst global warming. The problem of global warming cannot be solved in a day. It may take a long time to find clean energy, such as wind energy. It may take a long time to plant the trees again which were cut down. But every little thing each person can do to save energy and our forests will help. Think about our planet. Think about ways we can help make the Earth a safe and fortable place for the future.72. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the first paragraph? A. The Earth. B. The atmosphere. C. The heat. D. The sunlight.73. According to the passage,_ can help to fight against global warming.A. power stations and cars B. trees C. electric things D. special gases like C0274. What can we learn from the passage? A. The problem of global warming will be solved. B. We can never save energy and our forests. C. The sunlight makes the Earth warming up. D. To find clean energy will help solve the problem of global warming.75. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Why is the Earth Warming up? B. How can We Stop the Earth Getting Warmer? C. When can We Stop the Earth from Warming up?D. How Long Will It Take to Stop the Earth Getting Warmer?参考答案7275、ABDB【能力选练】 B中考阅读理解：一场可怕的暴风雨Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter. 1. How many homes altogether (总共) were damaged in the storm?A. FourteenB. Twenty-oneC. Twenty-nineD. Thirty-six2. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?A. He was in bed.B. He was inside the house. C. He was outside the house.D. He was on the roof. 3. Mrs. Woo and her family didnt get hurt because _. A. her husband knew there would be a stormB. they were all outside the house when the storm became worseC. she felt the house was movingD. the welfare department helped her4. The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means _. A. something to eatB. something to wear C. somewhere to studyD. somewhere to stay5. Which of he following may be the best title for this passage?A. A Terrible StormB. A Lucky WomanC. Good Soldiers D. Clever People 【答案及解析】一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄不仅摧毁了房屋，也是造成了人员伤亡，还有二百多人无家可归。1. D。根据第一段出现的三个数字14，7，15即可知D为正确答案。2. B。根据“I was eating with my wife and children.”可排除A和D，由下文可知C也不合题意。3. C。答案即在即在she felt that her house was moving中。4. D。考虑全文意思及最末一段，可知暴风雨过后，房屋倒塌，人员伤亡。人们不仅需要食品、衣物，还需要住的地方。5. A。这篇阅读材料主要描述了暴风雨袭击的过程。显然选项A是本文的主旨。中考阅读理解：蚊子咬人有讲究We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. 1. “Mosquito” means _ in Chinese. A. 苍蝇B. 蜻蜓C. 跳蚤D. 蚊子2. We know mosquitoes very well because _. A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of themD. they can fly3. If the mosquito doesnt bite you, it will _. A. get angry with youB. be afraid of you C. make a lot of noiseD. choose another one4. The mosquito bites you _. A. when youre asleepB. because you have choose it C. too quickly to let you knowD. but doesnt like you5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you. B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you. C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs. D. All the mosquitoes dont like to bite people for blood. 答案及解析：1. D。“吸血”和“会飞”是mosquitoes的两个主要特征。根据这两个特点，联系生活常识，即可选定答案。另外，读罢全文之后，也能将其余选项予以排除。2. B。“We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”一句是答案的出处。3. D。答案就在“But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”这句话之中。4. C。答案的依据是“she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”一句。5. B。其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的内容，B项明显是错误的。【能力选练】 C中考阅读理解 2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解（二轮）精编练习及参考答案（四）配对阅读 左栏是五个中学生遇到的难题，某报专栏编辑给他们的七个建议。请根据五个中学生遇到的难题为他们选出最合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。66Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friendsThat makes them think Im not being friendly to them67In my teacherseyes, I am a good studentBoth my classmates and my parents also think soNo one knows what my problem isI often feel worried about my school work68My parents never allow me to play puter games at allThey want me to study all day and do well in my examsI feel unhappy69I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and dont allow me to go out alone70My mother gets me to take piano lessonsShe makes it a rule that I must practice two hours a dayI really try my best, but I just cant play well ALet your parents know you will not be aloneAlso, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activitiesBDont worryYou can still have some indoor sportsThey are also funCDont worry, even great piano players have to practice. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to bee a good piano playerDWhen you feel angry you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you keep quietETell your friends how you are feelingYou are in anew class, so you still need their friendshipAlso, you can make new friendsFDont worryEverybody worries about their schoolwork, even those students like you who study well.Find a hobby or a sport to help you relax for a whileGTell your parents that many kids play puter games and do well at school, tooAsk them to let you play puter games for a short time on weekends【参考答案】6670 DFGAC中考阅读理解（35）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard. In the early years, these schools were nearly the same. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin and Greek. Little was known about science. And few people knew that one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers. In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to bee doctors. Later, lawyers could study in Harvards law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began to teach modem languages, such as French and German. Soon it began to teach American history. As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them. Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. Theres so much to learn that one kind of school cant offer all.( )31. In the early years, people learned_in colleges. A. science B. medicine C. law D. Latin and Greek( )32. Most of college graduates became_ in the early years. A. ministers or teachers B. doctors C. lawyers D. businessmen( )33. Which of the following is TRUE according to passage? A. In the early years, everyone can go to colleges. B. In 1782, Harvard began to teach German. C. More and more courses were taught in college with the improvement of knowledge. D. In the early years, different colleges majored in different fields.( )34. Nowadays college students_. A. can learn everything they are interested in B. learn the same subjects C. must leam Latin and Greek D. go to different smaller schools 【参考答案】31-33 DACA