2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习阶段综合检测四.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习阶段综合检测四选择题部分(共65分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Milk _ by five pence per pound.Ais risen Bis raisedChas risen Dhas lifted()2.The output of machines in xx is _ it was in xx.A5 times what B5 times thatC5 times as many D5 times of()3.It is reported that the employment situation in east China _ in the last two months, with a rebound in monthly figures.Ahas improved BimprovedCwas improved Dwas improving()4.The puter was used in teaching. As a result, not only _， but students became more interested in the lessons.Asaved was teachers energy Bwas teachers energy savedCteachers energy was saved Dwas saved teachers energy()5.Im sorry. I _ at you the other day.Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.Ashouldt shout Bshouldt have shoutedCmustnt shout Dmustnt have shouted()6.Has the doctor _ the weak child _ his illness?No, the doctor didnt _ him.Acured; for; treat Bcured; of; treatCcured; for; cure Dcured; of; cure()7.(xx苏北四市联考)New version of Paris climate agreement _， the whole world has seen a promising future of lower planetwarming greenhouse gas emissions.Areleasing BreleasedChas released Dhas been released()8.Dont forget you can get _ when youre swimming.Aburning BburntCbeing burnt Dto be burnt()9._ the technology developing, the games will bee more and more _.AAs; amazing BOf; amazedCWith; amazing DFor; amazed()10.We live day by day, but the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant.Ais BareChas been Dhave been()11.In the school, some fans even dont know the _ of jazz.Aorigin BinformationCdiscovery Dresource()12.What do you think should _ the shopping list?Aadd to Bbe added toCbe adding to Dhave added to()13.Everyone seemed to _ his idea. That was actually just another one of his tricks.Adeal with Bfall forCask for Ddo with()14.He wouldnt leave the TV set, _ he was going to have an important exam the next day.Aeven if Bas ifCas though Deven()15.Think about _ you are good at and _ you enjoy and build on those abilities.Awhat; that Bthat; whatCwhich; that Dwhat; what第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(扬州中学xx高三年级12月质量检测)War started in our house in late July with a month to go before my first day of college. It was a battle of wills over what college I was to attend. Mom wanted me to attend a famous _16_ school, and I wanted to go to a small writing college. Every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted and gave _17_ treatments until both sides went to bed with regrets.It was mostly my _18_. Since my junior year of high school, I had _19_ at being a nurse. I took all the science courses, and even worked as a _20_ in my towns local hospital. My _21_ was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world.Yet, _22_ graduation and college neared, it all changed. Treating the sick was _23_， but not what I was meant to do for the _24_ of my life. I could picture myself in hospitals, making rounds(查房), and taking _25_， but I couldnt picture myself happy. It wasnt the 26_ I wanted.Then, I realized I had been creating and writing stories for as long as I could _27_. I loved it, and writing was what I had been doing as a _28_. It was going to be my career. And it had to be.On August 1st, Mom and I sat down at the dinner table and I told her that she had every _29_ to choose where to spend her money, just like I had every right to decide where I wanted to go to school. If it was her choice not to _30_ any of my college education, then I would take a year off to work and earn money so I could go to the college I wanted.Standing by my decision to be a writer had _31_ my firm belief to my mom. Finally we were at _32_， and she decided to support me, which _33_ the world to me.Before that time, I had never stood up _34_ my parents on any major decision. Choosing which college to attend _35_ me to bee a separate and plete adult. I am now finished with my first semester(学期) as a Professional Writing major and I cannot wait to see what es next.()16.A.cooking BnursingCgardening Dwriting()17.A.medical BwarmCmental Dsilent()18.A.success BdutyCfault Dturn()19.A.wondered BpointedCaimed Dlooked()20.A.student BvolunteerCgraduate Ddoctor()21.A.goal BjobCtask Dpost()22.A.before BafterCuntil Das()23.A.rough BnobleCmild Dtough()24.A.half BpartCwhole Drest()25.A.notices BexaminationsCtemperatures Ddrugs()26.A.future BeffectCdrill Didea()27.A.see BwaitCfind Dremember()28.A.process BhobbyCrule Dbusiness()29.A.chance BrightCtime Dability()30.A.raise BexpectCfinance Doffer()31.A.doubted BfollowedCshaken Dproven()32.A.peace BwarCease Dplay()33.A.attached BappliedCdevoted Dmeant()34.A.for BagainstCover Dby()35.A.forced BpromisedCallowed Dreminded第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A24 hours in western Sydney: what to do, where to go(如东县xx届高三第一次学情调研) On a recent weekend, my boyfriend and I decided to explore the area for the first time.Friday6 pm.Check in at Atura Blacktown hotelAfter an easy 40minute train trip from Central Station to Blacktown(about $5 one way with the Opal smartcard), we catch a taxi (about $20) to western Sydneys newest hotel, the Atura Blacktown. Its a sleek but weling hotel with an openplan lobby that incorporates an inhouse restaurant and a fortable lounge area. Upstairs, we quickly warm to our modern guestroom, which features reliable, free WiFi, free movies on a large wallmounted TV, and in the bathroom MalinGoetz toiletries(洗漱用品). Its good value at about $160 for a king room.8 pm.Dinner and a drivein movieThe hotels Roadhouse Bar and Grill has an upscale menu(mains $25$40 per person) but a casual atmosphere, with an open kitchen and families seated at several tables. Weve been told not to fill up on dinner so we reluctantly leave our tender scotch fillet and expertly panfried barramundi unfinished. At the reception, we pick up keys to the hotels white Cadillac, which is parked out front, and drive around the corner to the Skyline DriveIn($20 for one car with two passengers).Saturday9 am.Feasting in BonnyriggEverywhere we go, there is food. At the temple, we watch a famous Laotion chef prepare pawpaw salad, while at the mosque we are offered featherlight fairy floss. Later, in a lowceilinged Asian grocer, we are fed sublime ricepaper rolls by a proprietor who speaks five languages. Those who dismiss ordinary Australians as conservative and intolerant have clearly not visited Bonnyrigg.6 pm.Peoplewatching at The EmporiumIn Parramatta, the venue(场所) of the moment is The Emporium, a 150seat exposedbrick space with a modOz menu which leans Mediterranean. Unlike many of the more casual places we visit over the weekend, The_Emporium has a decidedly grownup atmosphere, full of welldressed couples and smart wait staff. Dishes like a delicate stew of Moreton Bay bugs($36) and trufflestuffed chicken breast(also $36) are delicious. Dont expect to get a table on Saturday night unless you book ahead.()36.How much did the author and her boyfriend have to pay at least on Friday?A$216. B$226.C$332. D$260.()37.According to the passage, a visitor to western Sydney can _.Aget warm in modern guestrooms Bovereat delicious dinnerChire a car to see movies Dfeel unfriendliness from ordinary AustraliansBWhen people get bad toothache, they often have to eat soft, easily chewed food. When lions get bad toothache, they eat people! Thats the conclusion of a zoologist at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago and a dentist who works on carnivores(食肉动物)Lions dont normally prey on people. Every once in a while, however, a lion will go on a humaneating diet. The most famous such tragedy happened in 1898, when two lions killed and ate 135 railway workers in Kenya.Examining the preserved skulls(骷髅) of the two big cats, zoologist Bruce Patterson and dentist Ellis Neiburger found that both animals had been suffering from several dental and jaw problems. One lion had three missing teeth and a loose, unsteady lower canine that was probably useless. Canines are pointed teeth that hunting animals use for gripping and piercing prey(刺穿猎物)The two lions might have been so badly disabled that they couldnt bite down forcefully, say the researchers. Consequently, the lions might have abandoned their normal, more difficult prey and turned to humans. “Humans are easy preys，” said Patterson. “Were very slow, we dont hear very well, and we dont see very well in the darkness.”The research calls their idea the Infirmity Theory. It was inspired partly by the work of Jim Corbett, a tiger hunter in India in the 1930s. Corbett was regularly called in to hunt tigers that had been dining on Indian villagers. Time after time, Patterson discovered that the killer tigers were suffering from some illhealthy conditions.()38.The original aim of the study is to look for_.Aways of protecting wild animalsBways of treating toothaches of lionsCwhen and where lions eat peopleDreasons for some lions eating people()39.Jim Corbetts story in the last paragraph shows that _.Atigers have the same eating habits and preys as lionsBcarnivores hunt people mostly under illhealthy conditionsCtigers like hurting villagers while lions like railway workersDwild animals swallow humans when they suffer from toothache()40.The best title of the passage could be _.AA Zoologist and a DentistBWhy Do Some Wild Animals Eat PeopleCA Discovery of the Skulls of LionsDHow can Health Influence Eating HabitsCA schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy, nine, restarted father Colms heart by stamping(踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzys mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.However, she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough, so she stamped on her fathers chest instead.Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest pressions(按压) until the ambulance arrived.Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said：“I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”“Shes a little star，” said Debbie, “I was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just cant believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and weve got to see an expert.”Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.()41.Izzy kicked her father in the chest _.Ato express her helplessnessBto practise CPR on himCto keep him awakeDto restart his heart()42.Whats the right order of the events?Izzy kicked Colm.Debbie called 999.Izzy learned CPR.Colms heart stopped.A BC D()43.What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?AWhat Colm suffered.BColms present condition.CWhat caused Colms allergy.DSymptoms of Colms allergic reaction.()44.Why does the author write the news?ATo describe a serious accident.BTo prove the importance of CPR.CTo report a 9yearold girls brave act.DTo call peoples attention to allergic reaction.DEverybody cheats. Whether its the taxi driver who tricks a visitor and takes them the long way round, or the shop assistant who doesnt give the correct change, or the police officer who accepts a bribe(贿赂)everybodys at it. Cheats include the scientist whose research was based on fake data, the game show petitors who worked with a friend in the audience or win a million pounds, and the doctor who made up his qualifications and wasnt really a doctor at all. Everybody cheats; nobodys playing the game.Is cheating acceptable, a natural way of surviving and being successful? Or is it something that should be_frowned_on,_and young people discouraged from doing? If its the latter how can we explain to children why so many bend the rules?Take sport for example. The World Cup was filled with cheating. Whether diving, pretending to be hurt or denying a handball, footballers will do anything for a freekick or a penalty shot. France striker Henry denied cheating to win the freekick which led to his sides second goal in their 31 victory over Spain. Many footballers, however, are often putting it on. Whatever the nationality theres one mon ploy(策略)：the player rolls over holding their leg, ankle or head seeming to be in great pain. As a result a yellow card and/or freekick is given for the foul and then, a few seconds later, the player is up and about as if nothing had happened! The ref(裁判) may be taken in by it but youngsters watching the game arent. They also see their heroes getting away with it.Of course its not just football. In xx the Tour de France, the worlds greatest cycling event, was hit by a drugtaking scandal(丑闻). The 40 bottles of forbidden drugs found with the Fustian team caused a massive investigation that almost caused the Tour to be abandoned. One rider, Veronique, was banned for 9 months. He claimed：“You have cheats in sport, just as you do in businessthere will always be people trying to take a short cut. At least were not turning a blind eye to the problem, which other sports are.”Is it all unavoidable? Theres huge pressure on all athletes to perform for their fans and for their sponsors. Its success, money and power that rule professional sport rather than an honest attempt to do the best one can.Meanwhile panies around the world are losing billions of dollars to fake products. From CDs and DVDs to sportswear, cheap fake products are everywhere. It has bee socially acceptable to buy fake Gucci bags and illegal copies of films. If parents are doing this, their children will follow.So perhaps its not surprising that around the world more pupils than ever are caught cheating during exams. In one case missing exam papers were put up for sale on the Internet. In another, widespread cheating took place by pupils using their mobile phones to receive tested answers. They blame the pressure put on them to do well in exams. It doesnt help that their role models are also cheats. Surely we cant plain when were setting such a bad example.()45.According to the passage, in which way can a game show player cheat?ABy taking an indirect way.BBy gaining aid from a friend.CBy taking forbidden drugs.DBy selling fake products.()46.The underlined phrase “be frowned on” (Paragraph 2) most probably means _.Ato be disapproved of Bto be pushed forwardCto be taken the place of Dto be stuck with()47.In the World Cup, footballers cheated with many ways except _.Apretending to be hurtBdenying a handballCholding their leg, seeming to be in great painDgetting a freekick opportunity()48.The writers suppose for writing this passage is to _.Aexplain why people in almost every field cheatBplain about cheats in school educationCpersuade young people not to cheat in examsDblame the society for tolerating cheats()49.The writer mentions the example of the World Cup in Paragraph 3 in order to _.Ashow cheating is a mon phenomenon nowadaysBdiscuss the relationship between sport and cheatingCexplore the nature of cheating in important eventsDwarn coaches and athletes of the danger of cheating()50.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?AExams are not a good way of testing children.BChildren are natural cheats.CIf adults cheat, children will cheat too.DEveryone including children cheats.非选择题部分(共35分)第三部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。When Should a Leader Apologize and When Not?Why Difficult?When we wrong someone we know, even not intentionally, we are generally expected to apologize so as to improve the situation. But when were acting as leaders, the circumstances are different. The act of apology is carried out not merely at the level of the individual but also at the level of the institution. It is a performance in which every expression matters and every word bees part of the public record. Refusing to apologize can be smart, or it can be stupid. So, readiness to apologize can be seen as a sign of strong character or as a sign of weakness. A successful apology can turn hate into personal and organizational harmonywhile an apology that is too little, too late, or too obviously strategic can bring on individual and institutional ruin. What, then, is to be done? How can leaders decide if and when to apologize publicly?Why Now?The question of whether leaders should apologize publicly has never been more urgent. During the last decade or so, the United States in particular has developed an apology cultureapologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are made far more frequently than before. More newspaper writers have written about the growing importance of public apologies. More articles, cartoons, advice columns, and radio and television programs have similarly dealt with the subject of private apologies.Why Bother?Why do we apologize? Why do we ever put ourselves in situations likely to be difficult, embarrassing, and even risky? Leaders who apologize publicly could be an easy target. They are expected to appear strong and capable. And whenever they make public statements of any kind, their individual and institutional reputations are in danger. Clearly, then, leaders should not apologize often or lightly. For a leader to express apology, there needs to be a good, strong reason. Leaders will publicly apologize if and when they think the costs of doing so are lower than the costs of not doing so.Why Refuse?Why is it that leaders so often refuse to apologize, even when a public apology seems to be in order? Their reasons can be individual or institutional. Because leaders are public figures, their apologies are likely to be personally unfortable and even professionally risky. Leaders may also be afraid that admission of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible. There can be good reasons for hanging tough in tough situations, as we shall see, but it is a highrisk strategy.When Should a Leader Apologize and When Not？ Why it is so difficult to apologize publicly？Public apologize is much more than a personal (51)_.Its no (52)_ job to strike a balance between apologizing or not.Apologizes not (53)_ offered can bring on individual and institutional r