2019-2020年中考模拟（一）英语试题.doc

2019-2020年中考模拟（一）英语试题一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) ( ) 1. More and more foreign students would like to take Chinese as second language at school.A. a; aB. a; /C. /; /D. / ; a( ) 2. The plane will take off three hours. I must go to the airport right now.A. inB. forC. onD. at( ) 3. Here are two books. One is about animals and is about plants. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others( ) 4. they moved to London, they have visited the museum several times. A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. Until( ) 5. What do you think of the film Breakup Buddies (心花路放)? I like it very much. It was so that I laughed all the time while watching.A. dangerousB. boringC. funnyD. terrible( ) 6. of the land in that area covered with trees and grass A. Two fifths; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifth; isD. Two fifths; are( ) 7. I will buy this dress. Why not first to see if it fits you well?A. put it offB. try it onC. cut it downD. find it out( ) 8. Bob, how long you in this school? For three years. And Ill graduate in July.A. do; studyB. will; studyC. have; studiedD. are; studying( ) 9. Peter learned the useful lesson from his own personal . A. influenceB. differenceC. sentenceD. experience( )10. Can I go to the movies, Mom？ Certainly. But you be back by ten oclockA. can B. may C. might D. must( )11. I hear that Tom a pany in Beijing. Do you know when he went there? Five years ago. A. picked upB. gave upC. set upD. cut up( )12. Look at the dirty windows in our classroom. They right away. A. should be cleanedB. were cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean( )13. Linda doesnt like sports, so she seldom goes swimming, ? A. doesn t sheB. hasnt sheC. does sheD. has she( )14. Both hats are beautiful. But I know you like blue. Will you buy it? No. The blue hat is . I would like to take the red one.A. most expensiveB. more expensiveC. less expensiveD. the most expensive( )15. What about going for a picnic tomorrow, Simon? , but I will help Li Ming with his lessons. A. Lets goB. All rightC. Yes, pleaseD. Id love to二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Charlie, do your homework now!” his mother said to him. Charlie thought, “Well, mum doesnt have to do it. Its so 16 .” He spent hours with his books, hoping that it would soon be time for 17 . Suddenly some little elves (精灵) 18 by the window. “Good evening, young man, can we play with your homework?” asked one of the elves. It 19 so strange that Charlie asked, “How will you play with my homework? Its the most boring thing Go on, 20 it.”Charlie was surprised to see what they did. 21 a minute, they had formed teams and were busy playing with the pen, the eraser and the book. They had races to see 22 could do the sums (算术) fastest. They were 23 funny while learning to readthey sang well-known songs 24 learnt the words to them. Time passed quickly and 25 his mother was calling him for meal. “Oh, what a 26 ! This is so much fun,” he said. “Of course its fun! Why dont you try it 27 ?” one of the elves said. So every evening, Charlie started playing with his homework, 28 new ways to make it more fun. Neither Charlies parents nor anyone in the school could understand the great 29 in him. His mother told him how 30 she was at seeing him work so hard. But Charlie said to himself, “Well, she doesnt have to do it. Its fun!”( )16. A. interesting B. easy C. boring D. difficult ( )17. A. breakfast B. lunchC. supper D. bed( )18. A. appearedB. traveledC. searchedD. lived ( )19. A. lookedB. soundedC. smelt D. tasted ( )20. A. buy B. leaveC. loseD. take( )21. A. For B. In C. BeforeD. With ( )22. A. whoB. when C. how D. what ( )23. A. only B. evenC. still D. also ( )24. A. and B. for C. but D. so( )25. A. certainlyB. suddenly C. probablyD. recently( )26. A. chanceB. pain C. pity D. view( )27. A. myself B. yourself C. himselfD. itself ( )28. A. getting into B. giving up C. telling aboutD. thinking of( )29. A. change B. experienceC. advantage D. pressure ( )30. A. afraidB. proud C. angry D. worried三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A The Brighton Santa Dash is on Saturday 7th December at 10:30 am. It is raising money for Passing It On. The charity helps to build schools in Africa. What we can do is to put on a Santa suit, run 5km and raise some money. CostIt costs 15 to enter this event and that includes your race entry, your Santa suit and your medal. And every Santa has to raise at least 20 for it. CourseThe Santa Dash start and finish line is 500 metres up from the Peace Statue (雕像). The course heads west up to the Seafront Hotel for 2.5km. Once you get there, you turn around and go back to the start / finish line. ToiletsAs well as the toilets at the start line, there are also four other toilet stop opportunities on the course at 200m, 1.5km, 3.5km and 4.5km. ParkingThere are three car parks on West Street, Russell Square and Churchill Square. There is also hourly parking on the Kings Road. ( )31. The Brighton Santa Dash is an event for . A. fun B. charity C. art D. business ( )32. If you want to take part in this event, you have to raise at least for it. A. 40B. 35C. 20 D. 10( )33. When you get to , you have covered half of the whole course. A. the Peace StatueB. the Seafront HotelC. Russell SquareD. Churchill SquareB Shirley Temple is considered to be the most famous child star in history. She was born on April 23, 1928, in California. Her father was a banker and her mother was a housewife. Shirley had two brothers. Her mother took her to dancing classes when she was three years old. Temple began her film career in 1932. She was known for her dancing skills as well as acting. In 1934, she became popular around the world because of the movie Bright Eyes, a film designed specifically for her talents. Temple acted in more than 40 movies in the 1930s. However, as she grew up, Temple became less and less popular with the public. She retired from films at the age of 22 and then began to do some political work. In 1974, Temple served as the US Ambassador to Ghana (加纳) in Africa. And she became the first woman to do this job. In 1988, she wrote her own autobiography (自传) “Child Star”, which won a number of awards. Shirley Temple died on February 10, xx, at the age of 85. We have to remember that there will never be another Shirley Temple. She will always live in peoples minds. ( )34. Therere people in Shirley Temples family. A. threeB. fourC. five D. six ( )35. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. Shirley Temples talents.B. Shirley Temples family.C. Shirley Temples books. D. Shirley Temples early years.( )36. What does the underlined word “political” mean in Chinese? A. 文学的B. 政治的C. 经济的D. 艺术的( )37. What is the right order about Shirley Temples life? Wrote a book Became an actress Took dancing classes Worked as a diplomat (外交官)A. B. C. D. C During the Winter Olympics in Sochi, 25,000 volunteers from Russia and other countries provided services for athletes and guests. The student Oksana Verkholyak helped translate Russian into English and Korean at the Games. She told us about their usual day. “We get up at 7:30 in the morning. Then we have breakfast. Usually we have porridge for breakfast. There is always tea, coffee, bread and pies. After breakfast, we head for a bus stop and get on a bus which runs to the media centre. It takes us 30 minutes to get there,” she said.When volunteers arrived there, they went through the security (安全) check point. They couldnt bring water or food with them. “Security guards check our bags. We are not allowed to have things made of metals. They check phones, video cameras, electric equipment and puters,” Oksana added.In the evening volunteers got back to the apartment buildings. All of them were like one big family. They lived together and got some rest togetherafter dinner they went to the beach to watch the sunset. Besides the students, there were many so-called silver volunteers who retired but didnt lose interest in sports. Some of the volunteers had an experience of working at the Olympic Games in other countries and even at the Moscow Olympics in 1980. ( )38. How many foreign languages did Oksana Verkholyak use at the Games?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( )39. Where did the volunteers go first after breakfast? A. To the apartment buildings. B. To the security check point.C. To a bus stop.D. To the beach. ( )40. What couldnt the volunteers take into the media centre? A. Water and puters. B. Video cameras and phones. C. Knives and hamburgers.D. Electric equipment.( )41. What is the best title for this passage? A. A volunteers day at Sochi Olympics B. xx Sochi Winter OlympicsC. Different jobs for volunteers D. How to be a volunteer at Sochi OlympicsDWhen we want to find out what the weather will be like tomorrow, we usually turn on the radio or TV. But in the time before radio and TV, people needed to forecast (预测) the weather. How did they do it? Lets learn about two weather rhymes (押韵的诗) together. Red sky at night, Sailors delight! Red sky in the morning, Sailors take warning!This weather rhyme was written a long time ago, but it still works today. As the sun is setting, a red sky at night usually means there are no clouds ing in from the west, a sign of good weather for tomorrow. But a red sky in the morning always means drier air is moving away to the east and moister air is moving in from the west. The moist air could bring clouds, rain and stormy weather. When leaves show their undersides (底部), Be very certain, rain betides.The rhyme shows us how trees forecast the weather. Tree leaves turn upside down just before it rains. In the period before a storm, strong winds can lift the leaves and show their undersides.Animals, insects and plants are natural forecasters. When a summer storm is ing, you may notice that dogs, cows, horses, and geese grow restless (不安的) and frogs e out of their hiding places. These animals dont have some sixth sense. Scientists think the animals can hear the low frequency (频率) sound waves made by thunderstorms many miles away. Get outside and observe nature carefully, and soon youll be your own weather forecaster.( )42. The underlined word “moist” can be replaced by the word “”.A. wetB. cold C. warm D. clean ( )43. What is helpful for some animals to forecast the stormy weather? A. Their sense of sight. B. Their sense of hearing. C. Their sense of smell. D. Their sense of touching. ( )44. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The two rhymes are both about winter weather. B. When leaves show their undersides, it will be fine.C. If you see a red sky in the morning, you can travel outside. D. If you see a frog e out of its hiding place, youd better stay at home. ( )45. Whats the writers main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce two famous weather rhymes to us. B. To tell us we should read as many rhymes as possible. C. To show us the way to observe different animals. D. To encourage us to get close to nature and observe the weather on our own. 四、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46. (星期三) is the fourth day of a week.47. Im sorry, Mr. White is not in the office now. Could I take a (信息) for him?48. Kavin, have you (放置) the table yet? No. I will do it right now. 49. Some students said they would (提供) better lives for their parents.50. There are always lots of tourists here, (特别地) at this time of year.B. 根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Mr. OMalley became unhappy after he moved to the new house in town with us. He had been (51) u to running free on my grandpas farm. But in the new house, he was chained (拴住) in the backyard. Mr. OMalley looked sad and lonely all day long, so we decided to take Mr. OMalley back to the farm. (52) A all, what he wanted to do was just run happily.After nearly two hours drive, we arrived at grandpas farm. It was (53) e to see grandpa again, but the greatest thing was to watch Mr. OMalley run free on the farm. He was so happy.Two days later, it was time for mum and me to leave. Mr. OMalley looked at me with a very sad (54) e. As we drove down the road, I found Mr. OMalley following us behind. I asked mum to stop the car and got out of it.“Ill miss you,” I hugged Mr. OMalley. “Now, go home, Mr. OMalley!”Mr. OMalley turned around. He rushed (55) t grandpas farm. I didnt want to give up Mr. OMalley, but I hoped to see his happy face.51._ 52._ 53._ 54._ 55._ 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) twelve; create; tourist attraction; safe; catch; such as; set up; begin; protect; a little56. There are two educational passages in the lesson.57. We have lots of activities, cleaning up the parks and giving speeches in public. 58. How you are! I have never heard of making dresses out of old newspapers.59. Forest Park is far from here, so we have to take a taxi there.60. Mike, how many fish have you till now? Only one. 61. The Green World is a club that was by a friend of mine. 62. He was ten minutes late so he missed the of the movie.63. My cousin started to volunteer in that centre in order to helpthe environment. 64. The Forbidden City is a famous in China.65. The man rushed into the burning house and took the little girl to in time.六、完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。66. I hope you can e to Guilin and see the beauty of nature _ (亲眼).67. Little Tom _ (对做实验感兴趣) and his dream is to be a scientist when he grows up.68. Jack, stop _ (捉弄他人), or you will have no friends.69. _ (说老实话), your plan is not practical at all. You should try to be more realistic.70. You can take my magazine home, but you must return it to me _ (尽快).七、任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词 (注意：每空1个单词)。We all know that recycling rubbish is very important. But sometimes it is not so convenient (方便的) when we cant find a recycling bin anywhere.Now a team of middle school students from North Dakota, US has solved that problem by designing the Recycling Bin app (应用程序).This app encourages people to recycle. It provides users with a map of local recycling centres, and it allows them to save locations as favourites. Besides, this app also reminds users to recycle. The group of nine sixth-graders is from STEM Centre Middle School. They came up with the idea as part of a school project for the Verizon Innovative App Challenge. Their school provided professional app training. It held a contest and gave Samsung tablets (三星平板电脑) as prizes.The contest aims to develop interest in science, technology, engineering and Maths. In this contest, students present an app design that could solve a problem in their school or munity. The nine students came up with the idea for the Recycling Bin when they saw a need for more recycling.“We thought that this would really help a lot of people,” Jaden Hilkemann, 12, told Time For Kids.They kept their design simple so that anyone could use it. Now the free Recycling Bin app has been put into use in the Google Play app store for Android phones or tablets.“I was so excited when it showed up at the app store,” Seralyn Blake, 12, said. “A lot of people downloaded the app. It was pretty cool.”App helps to recycle (71)_The appIt is (72)_ by a team of middle school students. It encourages and (73)_ people to recycle. It is (74)_, so anyone can use it. The aim of the contestTo make students bee (75)_ in science, technology, engineering and Maths.71._ 72._ 73._ 74._ 75._ 八、书面表达(满分25分) 76. 假如你是李华，即将初中毕业。请根据下面表格中的提示内容，给在读的学弟学妹们写一封信，讲述你对自己满意和不满意的方面，并希望他们在学校度过一段美好的时光。满意的方面学习努力，养成了良好的学习习惯乐于助人，尤其是帮助那些在功课方面有困难的同学不满意的方面很少锻炼身体不常参加社会活动要求：1. 语言流畅，行文连贯；2. 80词左右。 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）Dear friendsHow time flies and Ill YoursLi Huaxx年中考模拟一参考答案：1-5 DABBC 6-10 ABCDD 11-15 CACBD16-20 CCABD 21-25 BADAB 26-30 CBDAB 31-35 BCBCD 36-40 BDBCC 41-45 AABDD 46. Wednesday 47. message48. laid49. provide50. especially51. used 52. After 53. exciting 54. expression 55. towards56. twelfth57. such as58. creative59. a little 60. caught 61. set up 62. beginning63. (to) protect64. tourist attraction65. safety66. with your own eyes67. is interested in doing experiments 68. playing tricks on others 69. To tell (you) the truth 70. as soon as possible / you can71. rubbish72. designed 73. reminds 74. simple 75. interestedOne possible version:Dear friendsHow time flies and Ill graduate from the junior school soon. Since I entered this school, I have been studying hard and have developed some good study habits. As a result, I have been doing well in my subjects. And I have always been ready to help others, especially those classmates who have had difficulty in their lessons during the past three years. However, I didnt take much exercise. I didnt often take part in social activities, either.Now I hope youre having a great time at school. YoursLi Hua