2019-2020年高考英语大二轮总复习 综合模拟练（二）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语大二轮总复习 综合模拟练（二）第卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Two years ago my grandmother was going to turn 75.My family discussed what the best way to celebrate was.Should we throw her a party？Should we take her on a trip？We remembered that she had touched so many peoples lives，and there were so many people for her to consider.Then someone got the idea that we should include everyone in the celebration by turning it into a tribute(献礼) to my grandmother.We secretly sent out letters to the people in grandmothers address book and asked them to send a letter with a memory that they had shared with her.People sent us letters with poems，stories and pictures.The deep feeling that was shared through the response surprised us.We piled(编纂) these letters into a memory book and amazed her with it on the morning of her birthday.The unusual thing about my grandmothers friends was not the number that she had，but the connection they shared.In many ways this book of friendship was the greatest achievement of my grandmothers life.I believe that developing true friendships is one of the most important things that anyone can do in ones lifetime.It is not a matter of the number of friends one has，but the quality of the bonds.If one has had at least one true friendship before dying，then one can say he has lived a successful life.I have made many friends and I believe I have begun to develop the same types of friendships my grandmother kept up over her lifetime.I only hope that I will be as successful as she has been.1How did the authors family celebrate the grandmothers birthday?AThey took her on a trip across the country.BThey gave her a memory book of friendship.CThey invited all her friends to her birthday party.DThey asked all her friends to send her cards.2When receiving her birthday gift，the authors grandmother probably felt .Adisappointed and lonelyBsorry and sadCsurprised and pleasedDnervous and excited3The underlined word “bonds” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”Aconnections BworksCsuccesses Dcelebrations4According to the passage，the author probably agrees that .Athe more friends you have，the betterBfriends are more important than familyCunderstanding leads to greater successDtrue friendship is very important to usBAmericans think that travel is good for you.Some even think it can help with one of the countrys worst problemscrime(犯罪)Crime worries a lot of people.Every year，the number of crimes is up and up.And many criminals are young.They often e from sad homes，with only one parent or no parents at all.There are many young criminals in prison.But prison doesnt change them.Six or seven in ten will go back to crime when they e out of prison.One man，Bob Burton，thought of a new idea.In the old days，young men had to live a difficult life on the road.They learned to be strong and brave，and to help their friends in time of danger.This helped them to grow into men.So Bob started “Vision Quest”He takes young criminals on a long，long journey with horses and wagons(马车)，3,000 miles through seven states.They are on the road for more than a year.The young people on Vision Quest all have had problems.Most of them have already spent time in prison.This is their last chance.Its hard work on the road.The day starts before the sun es up.The boys and girls have to feed the horses.Some of them have never loved anyone before.But they cant love their horses enough.They also begin to love their partners.That love can help them to live a new life.Not all the young people on Vision Quest will leave crime behind them.Three or four in ten will one day be in prison again.Bob Burton is right.Travel can be good for you.Even today，Americans still say，“Go west，young man.”5In the last paragraph，the underlined phrase “leave crime behind them” means “ ”Ano longer do a crimeBleave people who do a crimeCdo all the crimesDleave criminals behind6Why is Bob Burton right?ABecause he can help with crime.BBecause three or four is better than six or seven.CBecause the young criminals have a hard life on the road.DBecause he can stop crime in the country.7From the passage we may infer that .Agetting up before the sun rises can help people out of crimeBlove can help young people to start a new lifeCtraveling can help all criminals out of prisonDbeing strong and brave can do with crime8On “Vision Quest” .Ayoung people have bad problemsByoung people grow tall very fastCyoung people often help their friends in time of dangerDyoung people can do anything freely CA less well known benefit of having great EQ is that it can help in effective stress management，or in other words，to bring our stress to a fortable level.But how can Emotional Intelligence help in stress management?Our emotions are good indicators of our stress level.If we are aware of our own emotions，we can identify the signs of unusually high stress earlier.Then we can take steps to relax or to control our emotions，and avoid further stress.For example，getting angry ten times in one single day at our team members，peers，or other people we interact with is most likely not a sign that they have suddenly bee more annoying or incapable.It is more likely to be a sign that our level of stress has increased，and that our tolerance for anything that doesnt go our way has decreased.Selfmanagement，the second dimension of Emotional Intelligence，also helps decrease our stress.Selfmanagement is our ability to prevent the waves of our negative emotions from rising too high.An example of selfmanagement is keeping our sadness or anger from reaching an intensity when we cannot function and work normally，and when it can even be painful.Such high emotional waves further escalate stress in two ways.First，stress is expanded by the feeling that we are “losing control”And then it can be acpanied by guilt.and even more stress.Secondly，decisions we make during these emotional waves are usually not wellthought and usually bring us more trouble and more stress.For example，decisions we make during an period of anger can be expected to result in extra work to repair “additional damages”Social awareness，the third dimension of Emotional Intelligence decreases stress by reducing interpersonal conflicts in the workplace.One serious conflict with one of our team members or peers can eat up a large amount of our energy and result in a lot of stress.How exactly does better social awareness lead to less conflicts？Social awareness is the ability to recognize emotions in other people，and to handle them resourcefully.In situations when conflicts can easily arise，this skill is particularly useful.By identifying the emotions in our counterpart and then acknowledging these emotions，we can prevent a disagreement from turning into an open personal conflict.As a conclusion，if you are feeling that you are too stressed，I encourage you to look at how you could develop your Emotional Intelligence further.9Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “escalates” in Paragraph 4?ADecreases. BRaises.CRelieves. DSubstitutes.10In how many ways does great EQ help in stress management?A5. B4.C3. D2.11What do we know from the passage?AGetting angry 10 times a day at other people indicates that theyre annoying.BDecisions made during emotional waves can be thoughtless and regrettable.CSocial awareness can remove interpersonal conflicts in the workplace.DWhen we are feeling too stressed，we had better look at our EQ level.12The structure of the passage is .( to represent Paragraph 1 to 7)DWe offer several distinct options for you to choose the ticket that suits you best.TICKET TYPEDISCOUNTNOTESstandard returns20%return within 60 days of outward tripsame day returns25%ticket cannot be altered or refundedchildren40%children between 4 and 11students25%student card must be shownsenior citizens25%senior card must be showngroups (1025 people)15%discount on each section of the tripglobetrotter ticketsaccordingto the ticketsRailpass，Tourist Card*Only one discount may apply to each fare.CHANGES AND REFUNDSTickets may be refunded not later than 5 minutes before the departure of the train for a charge of 15% of the ticket price，or the journey may be changed to another day for a charge of 10% of the ticket price.(Not applicable to same day returns.)CHANGES FOR SAME DAY TRAVELYou may change your ticket once without charge for a journey on the same day as the original ticket.INFORMATION OF INTEREST TO TRAVELLERSWhen you buy your ticket it is up to you to check that the dates and times of the journey on it are exactly as you requested.Ticket control and access to each train platform will be open until 2 minutes before the departure of the train.Each traveller may take one suitcase and one item of hand luggage.You may also check in 15kgs of luggage not later than 30 minutes before departure，at no extra charge.If you would like to charter a train，or make reservations for over 25 passengers travelling together，call the Sales Department.OUR TIMETABLE IS GUARANTEEDIf the arrival of your train at your destination is delayed by more than 5 minutes according to the timetable，we will refund the full price of your ticket if the delay is caused by our pany.13If an elderly person with a valid card buys a standardreturn ticket，he/she will receive at most a discount of .A20% B25%C45% D50%14Which of the following statements is TRUE?ASame day returns can be changed to another day for a charge of 10% of the ticket price.BYou can get your ticket price refunded if you are 2 minutes late for the train.CTravelers should ensure they are ready to board the train with at least 2 minutes to spare.DExtra money will be paid on checked luggage of 15 kgs an hour before departure.15This passage is mainly written to .Aprovide some information about train travelBdescribe the policies of changes and refundsCintroduce the luggage allowance on the trainDpare the discounts of different ticket types第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whitman was one of the most original and inspiring American poets，true to his art and his role as a poet. 16 As Americans first epic poem(史诗)，Leaves of Grass ran nine editions with more than 400 poems all written in free verse(诗) form，that is，poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme. 17 As Whitman once said，“Leaves of Grass was the outcrop of my own emotional and other personal naturean attempt，from first to last，to put a person，a human being freely，fully and truly on record.”For Whitman，science，democracy(民主) and spirituality were the three things that form the structure of modern poetry.Whitman tried to bine the world of science，the philosophy of democracy and the spiritual feeling of life into his poetry. 18 Therefore，he threw aside the traditional ornaments(修饰) and prettiness of poetry and had his own form. 19 With its frequent use of informal language and everyday events，his poetry represents a turning point in the history of American poetrypoetry fashioned out of special American experience in a clear American idiom.Whitmans special poetic creation has developed a very significant tradition in American poetry. 20 He was against slavery，respected Lincoln，supported strikes，and bined the ideal of the mon people and that of the ragged individual.AThe title implies rebirth，renewal，or green life.BMany people enjoy reading his poems.CHe devoted himself to poetry praising the native American experience.DFor Whitman，the poetic form was to be organic，not restricted.EHe was once the chief editor of a famous newspaper.FBoth the form and content of his poems are revolutionary.GIn his poems，he celebrated new American rather than regretted it.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whether you have a young son or daughter or you simply would like to shop for your favorite kid，there are many toys 21 for you to give the kid you have in mind！The question bees，with all this 22 around，youll often find yourself a little bit 23 at what might be the right choice.When you are in such a situation，however，you should always remember that construction toys are great when it 24 to young children，for a variety of reasons.Building toys can do excellent things for the motor reflexes(运动反射) of a young boy or girl，and the child you have in mind will be happy to 25 the toys，with which they can 26 and create.When you are looking at young children，perhaps the first things you think of are soft toys.Although soft toys can be very 27 ，building toys can help a child develop considerably faster！Many say that， 28 of sex，small children are instinctively attracted by the toys that 29 them to be builders and architects.One way to 30 this is by purchasing a set of small wooden blocks21A.anxious BavailableCreliable Dappropriate22A.variety BqualityCdifference Dadvantage23A.disappointed BsurprisedClost Dannoyed24A.replies BgoesCes Dcaters25A.give up Bput awayCmake out Dplay with26A.build BcopyCwatch Dequip27A.interesting BdisgustingCforting Damusing28A.instead BdespiteCregardless Dplenty29A.allow BurgeCrequire Dprefer30A.enjoy BadmitCavoid Ddevelop and planks(木板) that are 31 to a childs hands.These toys，while simple，give a child a sense of 32 over his or her environment and can help them learn more about it as well.Though you might not 33 see it，construction toys also make children more 34 .Think about a small child building a house with you.When the house is done，you can always ask the child who he or she thinks lives there.Many parents are a little 35 as to how to play with their children，especially as those children get older，and you will soon see that if you have something to 36 with，like building toys or construction sets，you will be able to form a rapport(密切关系) with them.When you are looking for toys that will both 37 your child and improve his or her manual dexterity(灵巧)，you are 38 to see what you can find from construction toys. 39 you might not find what you are looking for right away，take a look at the innovative toys that are offered in Europe，like the KAPLA Building Planks and CLICS.Take a look around and dont let these 40 development years pass by without ment.This is a great time to improve your childs reflexes，so dont let them pass you both by!31A.fixed BsizedCused Dapplied32A.duty BfreedomCbelonging Dcontrol33A.finally BgraduallyCimmediately Dcontinuously34A.creative BactiveCsensitive Dpositive35A.satisfied BinterestedCimpressed Dconfused36A.argue BworkCpare Dpete37A.challenge BdefeatCdistinguish Dconnect38A.forced BsupposedCpermitted Dwarned39A.Unless BUntilCWhile DAlthough40A.valuable BflexibleCcontroversial Dmiserable第卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。M：Excuse me，Madam.Could you tell me where I can stay in this town，please?W：Of course，its my 41. (please)You must be a 42. (strange) here.M：Yes，I am here for a tour.W：OK，I see.Thats 43. you are carrying a lot of things.There are lots of hotels，but they tend to be 44. (fair) expensive.And then there 45. (be) bed and breakfast places，which are much cheaper.And you can find out about them through looking in the paper，or just walking around the streets.They have signs in the window 46. (say) “Bed and Breakfast”M：Are there any cheap hotels?W：Oh，yes，of course.M：47. are they like?W：They are OK.All you get is a bed，but they do tend to be very cheap.M：Do I have to bee 48. member?W：Yes，you do.But its very easy to join，and there is an office along the road，49. you can go and sign on.M：Its very kind 50. you to tell me so much about it.Thank you very much.W：Youre wele.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Many years ago，when I was a teenager，I had a chance attend the National Professional Dance petition in Beijing.It is one of the nations biggest art event.Before the petition was started，I practiced very hard to improve each step，gradually，one and one.I forgot that it was to be tired and just thought that I had to win.Every dancer had to choose the number.Because I was too concentrated on practicing for my performance，when the judges called her number，I didnt hear it.Eventually I heard it.I cannot describe how exciting I was.Although this first petition was a long time ago，I still clear remember it.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李津，最近在你班会上进行了一次有关“是在国外读大学还是在国内读大学”的讨论会，请根据以下提示写一篇英文短文为校报投稿。在国外上大学在国内上大学优势：学校知名度高、注重实践、环境优雅优势：优秀的教师团队、设备先进、学费较低不足：费用高不足：实践的机会不多你的观点及选择注意：1.词数100左右；2要点要全；开头和结尾已经写出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor，I contribute to your newspaper to introduce something about the recent class meeting of mine. Yours，Li Jin答案精析综合模拟练(二)1B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We secretly sent out letters to the people in grandmothers address book.”和“We piled(编纂) these letters into a memory book.”可知，B项正确。2C推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“We piled(编纂) these letters into a memory book and amazed her with it on the morning of her birthday.”可推知，作者的奶奶在收到礼物时，既惊讶又开心。3A词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第一句话“The unusual thing about my grandmothers friends was not the number that she had，but the connection they shared.”可推知。connection联结，符合题意。4D观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“I believe that developing true friendships is one of the most important things that anyone can do in ones lifetime.”可推知，D项正确。5A词义猜测题。从最后一段中的“Three or four in ten will one day be in prison again.”可知，并不是所有参加Vision Quest的人都不再犯罪了。6B推理判断题。原来出狱的人再次犯罪回到监狱的几率是十分之六、七，现在则成了十分之三、四，因此他是正确的。7B推理判断题。从倒数第二段最后一句“That love can help them to live a new life.”可推知B项正确。8C细节理解题。从倒数第二段最后两句“They also begin to love their partners.That love can help them to live a new life.”可知选C。 9B词义猜测题。根据后文内容“.stress is expanded by.And then it can be acpanied by guilt.and even more stress.Secondly，.bring us more trouble and more stress.”可知，high emotion waves能在两个方面导致more stress，也就是raise stress“增加压力”，故选B项。decrease减少；relieve缓解；substitute替换。10C推理判断题。根据文章内容以及结构可知，文章介绍高情商在三个方面对缓解压力有帮助，emotion(第二段内容)，selfmanagement(第三、