2019-2020年高中英语Unit3BacktothepastPeriodFourProject课时作业牛津译林版必修.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Unit3BacktothepastPeriodFourProject课时作业牛津译林版必修.单项填空1With fewer and fewer farmers_ chickens，the price of eggs in the market_.Arising；rises Braising；raisesCrising；raises Draising；rises答案D解析句意为：由于越来越少的农民养鸡，因此市场上鸡蛋的价格增长了。第一空考查“with宾语宾语补足语”结构，farmer与raise之间是主动关系，故用v.ing形式作宾语补足语。第二空应填不及物动词，表示“上升”，故选D项。2Violent programs on television may have a bad_ on children.Aaffection BpressureCinfluence Dcontrol答案C解析句意为：电视上的暴力节目可能对儿童有不良的影响。have a(n).influence/effect on“对有影响”为常用词组。3There are some health problems that，when _ in time，can bee bigger ones later on.(xx浙江，19)Anot treated Bnot being treatedCnot to be treated Dnot having been treated答案A解析句意为：有些健康问题，如果不及时处理，以后会变得更严重。when not treated in time为插入语，在本句中为时间状语从句，把that can bee bigger ones later on这个定语从句给隔开了。when引导时间状语从句时，可以出现省略的现象，但必须满足两个条件：首先，时间状语从句中的主语必须和主句主语一致；其次，从句中含有be动词。本句中补充完整的状语从句为：when they are not treated in time，其他选项形式不对。故答案为A项。 4Lily is sure to win the oral English contest.I doubt _she will make it.Athat BwhetherChow Dwhy答案B解析doubt作“怀疑”解，用于肯定句时，其后的宾语从句常用whether或if引导。5He was quite _of the risk，but he had no choice but to go ahead.Aaccurate BashamedCaccustomed Daware答案D解析句意为：虽然他意识到了危险，但他别无选择只有勇往直前。be aware of意识到，清楚，符合句意。6Your work hasnt_my expectations.Ae along with Be up toCe down with De in for答案B解析句意为：你的工作还没有达到我的期望值。根据句意应选B项，e up to为固定词组，表示“达到预期标准”。7_ from what he said，he must be an honest man.ATo judge BJudgedCJudging DJudge答案C解析Judging by/from.在句中作独立状语，意为“根据来判断”。句意为：根据他所说的来判断，他一定是个诚实的人。8In xx，China enjoyed its best Winter Olympic results，_11 medals in Vancouverfive gold included.Ato collect BcollectedCbeing collected Dcollecting答案D解析句意为：在xx年温哥华冬奥会上，中国取得了最好的成绩，把11枚奖牌包括5枚金牌收入囊中。collecting是现在分词作状语。9Film has a much shorter history, especially when_such art forms as music and painting.Ahaving pared toBparing toCpare toDpared to答案D解析句子的主语是film，它和pare之间是被动关系，所以要用被动形式。因此只能选D项。“when pared to.”相当于when引导的状语从句的省略，补全后为：when it is pared to.。句意为：电影的历史短得多，尤其是它与诸如音乐、绘画等艺术形式相比较时。10After three months of hard work，my son managed to _ his classmates in math.Abe ahead of Bahead ofCover Dthe head of答案A解析to为不定式符号，后面必须有动词，故选A项。.阅读理解Have you heard the old expression “One mans trash is another mans treasure”？Elizabeth Gibson believes it，because she is living proof of the old adage(格言)A 53yearold woman was walking down the street on Manhattans Upper West Side four years ago when something lying in a pile of trash on the street caught her eyes.It turned out to be a painting，which she was sure didnt belong there，although she was far from an art critic.Gibson took it home and hung it on a wall.“It was huge and very brightly colored，very abstract，but you could make out three figures and it was just very powerful，” she said.Her research led her to a website and a shocking discovery：the painting was a 1970 effortcalled Three Peopleby a Mexican artist named Rufino Tamayo，who died in 1991 and，as so often happens in the art world，the value of his work had skyrocketed.It is now estimated to be worth up to 1 million.Authorities at Sothebys auction house say that the painting was stolen from their warehouse in 1987！Ten years before，a Houston man purchased it for 55,000 as a gift for his wife.The owners even offered a 15,000 reward，but for years，no one knew what had happened to it，until Gibson walked down that street.In addition to an unknown percentage of the sale of the painting by its owner，Gibson will also receive the 15,000 reward.Gibson was truly in the right place at the right time.A doorman who saw her pick up the painting recalls that garbage collectors came by the area just 20 minutes after she found it.1The author mentions the old saying “One mans trash is another mans treasure” to _.Asuggest that readers can also find treasure in trash，just as Gibson didBexplain his understanding of it and talk about Gibsons storyCintroduce the topic for further discussion later on on the passageDprove that good luck plays an important role in making one rich答案C解析推理判断题。全文主要围绕Gibson在垃圾堆中捡到一幅价值不菲的油画这一事件展开的，因此可推知，第一段中作者提起那句谚语的目的在于导入本文的话题。2The underlined word “skyrocketed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”Achanged quickly Bexisted continuouslyCfell steadily Drose sharply答案D解析词义猜测题。从第三段最后一句“It is now estimated to be worth up to 1 million”，可推知作者在强调该油画的价值迅速攀升，故选D项。3According to the passage，we can know _.Athe painting makes great contributions to our civilizationBthe painting gets more valuable after Rufino passed awayChow the painting was lost has bee clear to the peopleDthe paintings discovery will benefit the government very much答案B解析细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“.the painting was a 1970 effort.artist named Rufino Tamayo，.It is now estimated to be worth up to 1 million.”可知B项正确。4pared to the garbage collectors，Gibson was very _.Awise BfortunateCexcited Dlearned答案B解析细节理解题。从文章末句可知，垃圾收集工错过了“发财”的机会，而Gibson发现了这幅画，因此可以说她是幸运的。.任务型阅读Many people find good friends but they fail to continue with their friendship，because they do not know their roles as a friend.Let us see some important points that we should take care of if we wish to be a good friend for someone.Be a secret admirer(崇拜者) of your friend：If your friend is good at something，then do not praise him just in front of him.Praising a person for what he is good at does not improve his qualities.It surely will do harm to your friend.A good friend should never miss an opportunity to praise his friend in front of others when he is not around.Pull your friend away from making mistakes：If your friend is doing something wrong，it is your duty to let him know it at earliest.Keep in mind a best friend has to play a role of critic(批评家) if he wants his friend to stop doing wrong things.But keep in mind not to show your friends mistakes in front of other people.It will spoil(损害) your friends image in others view.And besides your friendship will be in danger.Sometimes it is important to understand your friends intentions(意图) behind his actions and try to analyze(分析) situation，then only you should give your opinion.Try to understand your friend：It is always important to understand what your friend is worried about or what problems he is facing.Always try to understand the situation your friend is in and try to calm him.It is obvious(明显的) that if people have some problems，they will not speak up their problems to their brothers or sisters，and they will instead tell everything to their friends.Let your friend speak up，just listen to him and be with him until your friend feels better.Try to teach good things：If you are a true friend，you should never give your hungry friend a fish，instead，you should teach him how to fish.This will give your friend food for lifetime.A good friend will never wish his friend to be dependent on someone.Do not interfere(妨碍)：The most important point that one should take care of is that your friend has his own life and you should not interfere in his life.You have a right to tell your friend what is good and what is bad，but you do not have a right to make someone do what you wish.Hope this will help you solve some of your problems you are facing in friendship.Key pointsKnow your 2.role as a friendBe a secret admirer of your friendDont think highly of your friend when he is around，which surely will be 3.harmful to him.Point out your friends mistakes as 4.early as possibleWhen finding your friend is doing something wrong，youd better let him know it but 5.remember not to do that in front of others.Try to 6.understand your friendWhen your friend has something to worry about or has problems，let him speak up and listen to him.Try to keep him 7.calm.Try to teach something goodTeach your friend the 8.way(s) to solve problems.Try not to let him 9.depend on others.Let your friend have his own life10.Above all，dont interfere in your friends life，for he has his own life.微写作写作素材1今天下午一些学者和研究者将给我们做如何减灾的报告。2无疑这对我们学生是有好处的。3我们应该意识到形势的严峻性。4我们应该设法找到解决这些问题的办法。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)This_afternoon_some_scholars_and_researchers_will_give_us_a_lecture_on_how_to_reduce_disasters.No_doubt_its_good_for_us_students.We_should_be_aware_of_the_serious_situations_and_try_to_find_solutions_to_these_problems.