2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第10周每周一测含解析.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第10周每周一测含解析. 单项填空1.As soon as he es back, Ill tell him when_ and see him.A.you will eB.will you eC.you eD.do you e2. Does the G20 really include 20 countries? Im not sure. But just a minute, I _ it for you.A.checkB.checkedC.will checkD.have checked3.Blog, a shared online journal where people can post diary entries about their personal experience and hobbies, _more and more popular with people of all ages.A.had beeB.beeC.beingD.is being4.Are you still busy?Yes, I_my work, and it wont take long.A.finishB.am finishingC.have finishedD.finished5.I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.I _ in a gym at that time.A.was exercisingB.am exercisingC.have exercisedD.had exercised6.He told me that the man who_to our headmaster was our new English teacher.A.was talkingB.talksC.talkedD.is talking7.Dont phone me between 10:00 and 11:30 tomorrow morning.I_ a meeting then.A.hadB.haveC.was havingD.will be having8.Will you be able to see Mr. Smith off at the airport tomorrow afternoon?Im afraid not. I _ a lecture on British literature.A.will attendB.am attendingC.am going to attendD.will be attending9.Salley_Beijing for Shanghai and_there ever since. You can go and pay her a visit on your way to Hangzhou.A.has left; workedB.left; workedC.has left; had workedD.left; has worked10.You should have put the milk in the icebox. I expect it_undrinkable by now.A.becameB.had beeC.has beeD.beesII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。People have a remarkable ability to remember and recall events from the past, even when those events didnt hold any particular importance at the time they occurred. Now, researchers have evidence that dogs have that kind of episodic memory too.The results of our study can be considered as a further step to break down barriers between non-human animals and humans, says Claudia Fugazza of MTA-ELTE parative Ethology Research Group in Budapest, Hungary. In the new study, the researchers took advantage of a trick called Do as I Do. Dogs trained to Do as I Do can watch a person perform an action and then do the action themselves. For example, if their owner jumps in the air and then gives the Do it! mand, the dog would jump in the air too.The fact that dogs can be trained in this way alone wasnt enough to prove episodic memory. Thats because it needed to be shown that dogs remember what they just saw a person do even when they werent expecting to be asked or rewarded. To get around this problem, the researchers first trained 17 dogs to imitate human actions with the Do as I Do training method. Next, they did another round of training in which dogs were trained to lie down after watching the human action, no matter what it was.After the dogs had learned to lie down reliably, the researchers surprised them by saying Do It and the dogs did. In other words, the dogs recalled what theyd seen the person do even though they had no particular reason to think theyd need to remember. They showed episodic-like memory.Dogs were tested in that way after one minute and after one hour. The results show they were able to recall the demonstrated actions after both short and long time intervals. However, their memory faded somewhat over time.1. Whats the conclusion of the study made by the researchers?A. Dogs have as good a memory as human beings.B. Dogs can recall a persons actions.C. Human beings can remember particularly important events.D. Dogs can remember when an event occurred.2. What does the underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refer to?A. The training method. B. The human action. C. The dogs response. D. The reward the dogs received.3. Why did the researchers further train the dogs?A. To make them learn to follow humans action.B. To see if the dogs can remember without being rewarded.C. To prove the dogs do have episodic memory.D. To further improve the dogs response speed.4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The dogs “episodic memory” is gained by training.B. The researchers were surprised at the dogs response to “Do it”.C. The dogs thought they needed to remember to lie down.D. The longer the interval was, the weaker the dogs memory was. III.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“You have cancer.” For many, these three words feel like a death sentence. I had Hodgkins disease, 1 after I found a strange lump (肿块) on my neck. I 2 surgery and treatment, and six months later, my condition was 3 . I came to understand cancer physically. But as many 4 know, the emotional effect was much more 5 to manage. I was overweight, with no hair on the top of my head. My skin looked dull, and my colleagues felt 6 for me. That was the last thing I wanted.My friends, family, and relatives wanted me to 7 up but I was sad, with no one to talk to. While I tried to 8 , cancer came back into my life once again. In xx, my 9 was diagnosed with colon (结肠) cancer. He was my hero in my heart, 10 the news was a huge 11 to me. Still, he was energetic and 12 , so I was sure he would beat it, just like I did.I was right. He beat the 13 four times. But the fifth time, it formed a tumor in his brain, and after an 14 eight-year battle, it took my fathers life. I was pletely 15 , feeling like I was in some other world, and not really in my day-to-day life. I was 16 about my life: Why should cancer have taken my father? 17 today, cancer centers and hospitals are starting to put 18 to help people cope with cancer. Going through my fathers death, the one thing that helped me was to find a way to help others with my experience. Cancer 19 us theres no doubt about that. Its up to us to 20 who we will bee.1. A. identifiedB. sufferedC. infectedD. experienced2. A. cut throughB. went throughC. looked throughD. checked through3. A. worseningB. applying C. improvingD. following4. A. parentsB. teachersC. friendsD. survivors5. A. convenientB. differentC. difficultD. mon6. A. sorryB. goodC. happyD. guilty7. A. lookB. growC. eD. cheer8. A. recoverB. changeC. realizeD. respond9. A. motherB. brotherC. sisterD. father10. A. butB. soC. thusD. for11. A. burdenB. honorC. blowD. price12. A. negativeB. optimisticC. attractiveD. passive13. A. failure B. wound C. cancer D. influence14. A. exhaustingB. interestingC. astonishingD. inspiring15. A. destroyedB. convincedC. frightenedD. affected16. A. curiousB. angryC. jealousD. doubtful17. A. RespectablyB. FortunatelyC. ExtremelyD. Eventually18. A. ordersB. reportsC. programsD. advertisements 19. A. developsB. calmsC. assistsD. changes20. A. decideB. provideC. deliverD. protectIV.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Attention, ladies and 1(gentleman)! Because of the bad weather, the game has been canceled. Please start making your way towards the exits. Be very 2(care), because the stairs may be slippery from the rain. If you have small children, be sure 3are safe and dont get 4(lose) in the crowd. Workers will be standing at all exits to help 5needs help. Since there is a lot of lightening from the storm, it 6(suggest) that you keep away from metal things as much as possible, or you might get hurt. Dont be afraid, but move out of the stadium in an orderly manner. Parking assistants will help direct traffic. Please be patient, as getting out 7the parking lot will take some time and everyone will have to drive slowly in this weather. As for the game, it will be rescheduled for tomorrow evening at 8same time, 9(depend) on the weather. Please check our online sports channel for the 10(late) news. We thank you for ing out in this weather, and we are sorry that the game could not be played. 单项填空3.D 【解析】句意：博客是一种可供分享的在线日志，人们在那里能够发布关于他们个人经验和爱好的信息，它正越来越受到各个年龄层的人的欢迎。本句叙述的是博客现在的发展状态，所以用现在进行时。句中两个逗号中间的部分是同位语，其中又包含了一个where引导的定语从句。4.B 【解析】由这不会用很长时间可知工作快做完了，所以此处用现在进行时表将来。5.A 【解析】考查时态。根据对话可知，此处指“在昨天下午6点的时候，我正在进行体育锻炼”，运用过去进行时态。故选A。6.A 【解析】考查时态。句意：他告诉我，(那时)正在跟校长谈话的那个男人是我们的新英语老师。根据句意可知，此处特指当时正在进行的动作，故用进行时，又根据句中的时态可知用过去时，故选A。7.D 【解析】考查动词时态与语态。强调在未来的某一时间点正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。故选D。8.D 【解析】考查时态。句意：明天下午你能去机场为史密斯先生送行吗？恐怕不行，我要上英国文学史课。本处表示将来的某一时刻正在做的事情，应用将来进行时。故选D。9.D 【解析】考查时态。句意：Salley离开北京到了上海，然后就一直在那儿工作。你去杭州途中可以去看看她。离开北京到了上海是过去的动作；ever since常与现在完成时连用。故选D。10.C 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：你本该把牛奶放进冰箱里。我觉得这些牛奶现在不能喝了。根据by now可知，bee这一动作发生在过去，并对现在造成了一定的影响。II.阅读理解【文章大意】人类可以记住并且回想起过去发生的事情，即使这件事不是很重要。研究表明，狗和人一样，也可以回忆起人类的行为。1.B 【解析】推理判断题。由第一段内容和第四段中的“dogs remember what they just saw a person do”可知，狗可以回忆起人类的行为，故B选项切题。2.B 【解析】词义猜测题。由第四段中的“they did another round of training in which dogs were trained to lie down after watching the human action, no matter what it was”可知，在该研究中，狗被训练在看了人的行动之后都要卧倒，不管人做出什么样的行动，故it应指的是人的行动。B选项切题。3.C 【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的“The fact that dogs can be trained in this way alone wasnt enough to prove episodic memory. Thats because it needed to be shown that dogs remember what they just saw a person do even when they werent expecting to be asked or rewarded. To get around this problem.”可知，最初的训练不足以证明狗具有“episodic memory”，还需要证明狗在没有奖赏或者没有被要求的情况下也可以记住人的行为。为了解决这个问题，研究者们又对狗进行了更深入的训练，其最终目的是证明狗的确具有“episodic memory”。III.完形填空【文章大意】本文叙述了作者在治疗癌症过程中心理的一些变化，特别是他的父亲患病对他的影响非常大。1. A考查动词。下文说明，作者被确诊为何杰金病，identify在此处的意思是“被确诊”。2. B考查动词短语。下文的six months later, my condition was暗示，作者经历(go through)了手术和化疗。3. C考查动词。手术和化疗以及下文的just like I did说明，作者身体状况有所好转(improve)。4. D考查名词。下文的I was overweight, with no hair on the top of my head.可知，作者发胖，头上没有头发，这些都暗示作者认为癌症幸存者(survivors)所经历的困恼。5. C考查形容词。相比癌症对身体上的影响而言，对精神的影响更是难(difficult)以处置。6. A考查形容词。因为癌症给作者的外貌带来很大的变化，朋友们为他感到惋惜(sorry)。7. D考查动词。下文的I was sad, with no one to talk to.表明，家人和朋友想法让作者振作起来(cheer up)。8. A考查动词。当我试图恢复时，癌症又回到我的生活这次远远大于之前的。recover康复。9. D 考查名词。下文的it took my fathers life表明，作者的父亲(father)患了癌症。10. B 考查连词。父亲是作者心中英雄，最好的朋友，所以这个消息对作者来说是一个巨大的打击。两个并列句前后是因果关系，故选so。11. C 考查名词。父亲的病对作者来说是一个巨大的打击(blow)。12. B 考查形容词。句中的I was sure he would beat it暗示着，父亲是一个精力充沛的，乐观的人。13. C 考查名词。根据上文的diagnosed with colon cancer可知，父亲四次打败了癌症(cancer)。14. A 考查形容词。父亲与癌症抗争的8年中，使父亲疲惫不堪。exhausting “使人精疲力竭的”。15. A 考查动词。句中的feeling like I was in some other world表明，父亲的去世给了作者莫大打击，使他精神垮了。 destroyed表示“被毁；遭破坏”的意思。16. B 考查形容词。下文的Why should cancer have taken? 暗示作者此时心情很不好。短语be angry about表示“因而愤怒；为生气”。IV.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是口头通知。因天气原因，比赛取消。播音员引导观众安全退出球场。1. gentlemen【解析】考查名词。gentleman与ladies由and并列连接，故也用其复数gentlemen。2. careful考查形容词。该空是系动词be的表语，且表示“小心的”，故填careful。3. they 【解析】考查代词。该空是are对应的主语，指代复数名词children，应用they。4. lost【解析】考查非谓语动词。get lost是固定短语，表示“迷路；迷失方向”，故填lost。5. who/whoever【解析】考查宾语从句。由结构可知，该空是宾语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，指人，故用who或whoever。6. is suggested【解析】考查时态语态。由结构可知，该空是形式主语it对应的谓语动词，应用单数；真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，该空与主语是被动关系且表示一般情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态is suggested。7. of【解析】考查介词。get out of是固定短语，表示“从出去”，故填of。10. latest 【解析】考查形容词。结合句意，此处表示“最新消息”，故用latest。