2019-2020年高二英语 (Unit1-2)月考试题 大纲人教版.doc

2019-2020年高二英语 (Unit1-2)月考试题 大纲人教版第一部分 英语知识运用(满分50分)第一节语音知识 (每小题1分)指出其划线部分读音与所给单词相同的选项。 attitudeA. gravityB. debateC. boundaryD. branch undertakeA. polluterB. currentC. guardD. difficulty socialA. predictB. talentC. patientD. plete informA. editorB. workC. explorationD. forward truthfullyA. theoryB. withinC. thereD. other第二节语法和词汇知识 (每小题1分)指出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Only when I graduated from college _ how much I loved my parents.A. I realizedB. I have realizedC. have I realizedD. did I realize Never did I dream _ you here.A. meetB. of meetingC. to meetD. meeting “Youd better _ this,” she said, passing me a letter.A. lookB. take a lookC. take a look atD. to take a look at Well done, kids. The headmaster _ what you did in the park yesterday.A. satisfiesB. satisfied inC. satisfied withD. is satisfied with “The last one _ will pay for the meal.” “Agreed!”A. to arriveB. arrivedC. arrivingD. arrives Ill go shopping after breakfast. Do you have anything _ ?A. buyingB. to buyC. to be boughtD. being bought How will you make a living when all your savings _ ?A. run outB. run out ofC. use upD. are used up Please dont forget him. He is one of _ .A. those invitedB. invited thoseC. those invitingD. inviting those Do you know the name of the play_ in the hall now?A. put onB. being put onC. to be put onD. putting on “There is a hole in your bag.” “I know. Im going to have it _ .”A. mendB. mendingC. mendedD. to be mended Most of us enjoy reading the books _ .A. Lu Xun wroteB. Lu Xun to writeC. wrote by Lu Xun D. written by Lu Xun He didnt lose heart _ he had failed many times in finding a job.A. as ifB. even ifC. what ifD. though He _ practicing Chinese Kungfu.A. addicts toB. addicted toC. is addicted toD. is addicted with “Jim was punished for being late today.” “But he arrived late just _ .”A. for onceB. only onceC. this timeD. from once Its polite for the young to _ the old.A. look upB. look up forC. look forD. look up to第三节完形填空 (每小题1. 5分) 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后选择能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England 1 Jan. 8, 1942. He entered Oxford University in 1958 and became especially 2 in thermodynamics (热力学), relativity theory, and quantum mechanics (量子力学). He pleted his undergraduate courses in 1962 and received a bachelors degree in 3 . Hawking then enrolled as (吸收为) a research student in general relativity at the department of applied mathematics (应用数学) and theoretical (理论的) physics 4 the University of Cambridge. He didnt 5 his dreams and hopes for the future when he 6 that he was suffering from an incurable disease. Instead, he 7 his research, got his PhD and married Jane, a very nice girl he 8 . He continued his exploration of the universe, 9 what time is, how the universe began and what black holes are. He became 10 in the early 1970s. Later, he wrote a popular book “A Brief History of Time”, 11 he explains both what it means to be 12 and how science works. 13 him, scientists should know their job is never finished and that even the best theory can 14 to be wrong. He also writes 15 a scientific theory is the result of the scientific method. Stephen Hawking cant walk 16 speak, but he travels 17 the world in a wheelchair giving lectures 18 a puter. He has made a great contribution 19 the whole world. In 1992 American filmmaker Errol Morris helped 20 A Brief History of Time into a film about Hawkings life and work. A. onB. inC. atD. to A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interests A. ChineseB. EnglishC. physicsD. chemistry A. forB. onC. toD. at A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give to A. toldB. was toldC. tellsD. was telling A. worked onB. worked outC. went on withD. went on to do A. was engagedB. got engagedC. got engaged toD. had got engaged to A. try to discoverB. trying discoverC. try discoveringD. trying to discover A. famousB. richC. illD. strong A. thatB. in thatC. in whichD. which A. a teacherB. a scientistC. a professorD. an Englishman A. It seemsB. It seems toC. AccordingD. According to A. turn outB. turn intoC. turn downD. turn off A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who A. andB. orC. norD. but A. atB. onC. aroundD. for A. to helpB. helpingC. with the helpD. with the help of A. toB. inC. onD. for A. makeB. makesC. madeD. making第二部分 阅读理解 (满分45分)第一节语篇阅读 (每小题2分)阅读理解下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，指出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。 Ed Vestures grew up in Rockford, Illinois, where the tallest thing on the horizon was the water tower. But on Thursday, Vestures became the only American to climb to the top of the worlds 14 highest mountains.His last hike was up Mount Annapurna, in Asias snowcapped Himalayas. At 26,545 feet, its peak is the 10th highest in the world. It is the mountain that inspired him to start climbing.” It tends to be the trickiest, the most dangerous,” said Vestures.” Theres no simple way to climb it. There are threatening avalanches (雪崩) and ice falls that protect the mountain.” In high school, Vestures read French climber Maurice Herzogs tale of climbing the icy Annapuma. Herzogs story was of frostbite (冻伤) and difficulty and near-death experiences. Vestures was hooked right away. Vestures got his start on Washingtons Mount Rainier in 1977, guiding hikes in the summer. Fifteen years ago, he set out to walk up to the worlds highest peaks. Finally, hes done. The pioneering climber talks about mountains as if they were living creatures that should be treated with respect.” You have to use all of your senses, all of your abilities to see if the mountain will let you climb it,” said Vestures.” If we have the patience and the respect, and if were here at the right time, under the right circumstances, they allow us to go up, and allow us to e down.” Whats next for a man who cant stop climbing? “Im going to hug my wife and kids and kind of kick back and enjoy the summer,” says Vestures. But for a man whos climbed the worlds 14 tallest mountains, he will probably soon set off on yet another adventure. What record has Ed Vestures set?A. He has succeeded in climbing to the worlds 14th highest mountain.B. He has been to the top of the worlds 14 highest mountains.C. He has bee the first to climb to the height of 26,545 feet.D. He is the first to climb to the top of 14 highest mountains in the world. The underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by _ .A. interestedB. discouragedC. frightenedD. upset The author used Vestures words in Paragraph 6 to support a view that _ .A. mountain climbing is a dangerous sportB. mountains should be regarded as living creaturesC. mountain climbing needs more skills than physical energyD. those who like mountain climbing wont stop climbing Whats the next probable plan of Vestures?A. Stopping climbing and staying with his family.B. Climbing to the top of the worlds 14 tallest mountains again.C. Climbing another one of the highest mountains.D. Writing down the experiences about his adventure.(B)Yesterday evening Mr. Ball came home from work at six oclock. He felt tired. He sat down in a fortable chair. Mrs. Ball brought him a cup of tea. “I have made some cakes,” she said. “Would you like one?” “Yes, please,” said Mr. Ball “I have worked hard today and I feel tired. What have you done today?” “I have washed some clothes,” said Mrs. Ball, “they are clean now. After dinner I will iron them. I have cooked a very good meal for you. It is a fish. What other things have I done today? Let me think. Oh, yes, now I remember, I have mended some socks. Your socks and Johns had holes in them. You can wear them now.” “You have worked hard today, too,” said Mr. Ball. “Have the children worked hard? Have they helped you?” “Yes, they have,” said Mrs. Ball, “the girls have helped me. They helped me to wash the clothes and to cook the meal. John could not help me. His teacher gave him some homework to do. He has finished it now. Peter has mended the leg of your chair.” “Yes,” said Mr. Ball. “It seems very strong now. He is a clever boy. What has Tom done today?” “He has cleaned all the windows,” said Mrs. Ball. “Look! They are very clean now. We have all worked very hard.” Mrs. Ball washed some _ .A. dishesB. shoesC. socksD. clothes _ helped Mrs. Ball to do the housework.A. JohnB. The girlsC. Mr. BallD. the neighbors _ has repaired the chair.A. PeterB. TomC. Mr. BallD. John Everyone did some housework except _ .A. Mrs. BallB. JohnC. PeterD. Tom(C)In our culture, the sources what we call a sense of “mastery”feeling important and worthwhile (值得做的)and the sources of what we call a sense of “pleasure”finding life enjoyableare not always the same. Women are often told “You cant have it all.” Sometimes what the speaker really is saying is: “You choose a career, so you cant except to have closer relationships or a happy family life.” or “You have a wonderful husband and childrenwhats all this about wanting a career?” But women need to understand and develop both aspects of well-being, if they are to feel good about themselves.Our study shows that, for women, well-being has two aspects. One is mastery, which includes self-respect, a sense of control over your life, and low levels of anxiety and depression. Mastery is closely related to the “doing” side of life, to work and activity. Pleasure is the other aspect, and it is made up of happiness, satisfaction and optimism. It is tied more closely to the “feeling” side of life. The two are independent of each other. A woman could be high in mastery and low in pleasure, and vice versa (反之亦然). For example, a woman who has a good job, but whose mother has just died, might be feeling very good about herself and in control of her work life, but the pleasure side could be damaged for a time.The concepts of mastery and pleasure can help us identify the sources of well-being for women, and correct past mistakes. In the past ,women were encouraged to look only at the feeling side of life as the source of all well-being. But we know that both mastery and pleasure are important. And mastery seems to be achieved largely through work. In our study, all the groups of employed women were valued significantly higher in mastery than women who were not employed.A womans well-being is developed when she takes on multiple (多项的) roles. At least by middle adulthood, the women who were involved in a bination of rolesmarriages, motherhood, and employmentwere the highest in well-being, in spite of warning about stress and strain. It can be inferred (推断) from the first paragraph that _ .A. for women, a sense of “mastery” is more important than a sense of “pleasure”B. for women, a sense of “pleasure” is more important than a sense of “mastery”C. women cant have a sense of “mastery” and a sense of “pleasure” at the same timeD. a sense of “mastery” and a sense of “pleasure” are both necessary to women The authors attitude towards women having a career is _ .A. negativeB. neutralC. positiveD. Realistic One can conclude from the passage that if a woman takes on several social role, _ .A. it will be easier for her to overe stress and strainB. she will be more successful in her careerC. her chances of getting promoted will be greaterD. her life will be richer and more meaningful Which of the following can be considered as a source of “pleasure” for women?A. Multiple roles in society.B. Family life.C. Regular employment.D. Freedom from anxiety.(D)Sometimes life gets a little dull. What used to be fun and different bees boring. That is the time to look for something new. It is the time for a big idea to get your mind off everyday life. So why not search for extraterrestrial (地球外的) intelligence? Or even better, why not get your puter to do it for you?Over two million people have joined the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence ( SETI ) project. Based in California, the SETI project analyzes information taken from a giant radio telescope based in South America. Its task is to look for signals from outer space that might prove that life exists on other planets. Processing this information is far too big a job for one puter. So the SETI project workers divide the work among volunteers who visit their website. Each puter gets some information to work out from the SETI network through the Internet. This process is often known as “metaputing”. It is a wonderful thought. You are sleeping, eating a meal or going out with friends. All this time, your puter is searching the stars for signs that might show something is out there trying to get in touch. Volunteers are proud of being involved in the SETI project. It shows that they understand the potential of puting. They know that it is more than just a way of working or playing games. Metaputing may also be creating intelligence as well as looking for it. This idea is based on the theory that human intelligence is created by the way in which different parts in the brain municate with each other. As the saying goes, The whole is more than the sum of its parts.” People who join the SETI project sometimes wonder whether their puter will bee part of a huge network that has learned to think for itself. According to the writer, metaputing may be creating intelligence because _ .A. human beings are intelligentB. of a network of many putersC. of the number of putersD. a puter works as the brain does When you are involved in the SETI project, you _ .A. should analyse information from other putersB. dont have to connect your puter to the networkC. dont have to sit in front of your puterD. have to work in front of your puter The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _ .A. extraterrestrial intelligenceB. the SETI projectC. human intelligence D. metaputing The passage mainly tells us about a new way _ .A. to work on the puterB. to make life interesting and differentC. in work and play gamesD. to search for life outside the earth(E)I was sure that I was to be executed (处决). I became terribly nervous. I fumbled (乱摸) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches; they had taken those. I looked through the bars at my jailer (狱卒). I called out to him, “Have you got a light?” As he came close and lit the match, his eyes inadvertently (不注意地) locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled I dont know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness, perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile. “Do you have kids?” he asked.” Yes, here, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled (摸索) for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes were filled with tears. I said that I feared that I would never see my family again, never have the chance to see my children grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he turned back towards the town.My life was saved by a smile. Yes, the smile the unaffected (不矫揉造作的), unplanned, natural connection between people. I really believe that if that part of me could recognize each other, we wouldnt be enemies. We couldnt have hate or envy (嫉妒) or fear. The author called out to the jailer because he _ .A. was to be executedB. had no matches to light the cigarette C. was terribly nervousD. didnt have any cigarettes After the jailer lit the cigarette, the jailer _ .A. escaped the authors searchB. walked awayC. put the author into the prisonD. stayed near and continued to smile Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?A. The jailer set the author free.B. The author was executed.C. The jailer had no children.D. The author had no children. The last paragraph mainly tells us that _ .A. if you smile at a jailer, he will set you freeB. there is no hate or envy or fear between peopleC. smiling is a natural connection between peopleD. youll have no enemies if you smile every day第二节 补全对话 (每小题1分)通读对话，然后选择可以填入相应空白处的五个答案。A：Hi, is this where I can get information on tours?B：Yes, I can help you with that. _ There are some great city tours that are half-day or full-day.A：I think Im interested in a hiking trip to the mountains. _ Are the overnight trips expensive?B：_ They are very moderately priced, starting at $120 and up. Heres a brochure on the three hiking tours that are available. All three are guided tours, and meals and transportation are included.A：_B：Yes, this pany requires that you make a reservation 24 hours ahead.A：Great. Ill take a look at the brochure. Can I book that here at the hotel tour desk, or do I call the pany directly?B：_ Just stop by when youve made a decision and Ill take care of it for you.A：Thats great. Thanks a lot for your help.A. OK. Ive never been there before.B. I can book that for you.C. Do I need to book ahead?D. Not at all.E. When should I book my tour?F. Im big on nature. G. What type of tour are you thinking about?第二卷(非选择题)第三部分写作(满分55分)第一节单词拼写 (每小题1分)根据所给汉语注释，写出所缺单词的正确形式(每空限写一词)。 The color of the shirt does not _ (相配) that of the coat. The river forms the _ (分界线) of the two villages. As a child, he liked to _ (观察) the behavior of insects. I think you _ (误解) me Im not criticizing your decision. The brightest star you can see in the _ (天) is the North Pole Star. He was _ (选举) president during the big election this year. This article will draw _ (注意) to farmers and agriculture. All the soldiers were _ (武装) to teeth. We made an _ (努力) to arrive on time. I tried to tell her about it but she _ (不理睬) me.第二节短文改错 (每小题1. 5分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线()划掉； 此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词； 此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。 Before I entered into senior middle school, people_told me, “A life in senior middle school is unforgettable.”_While I first entered my senior middle school, everything_seemed unpleasant. Face with all the strange things around_me, I often miss my old friends and classmates. I didnt_want to talk or make friends others. Little by little,_my grade went from bad to worse, especially my math._I couldnt even pass the exam. I lost the heart and_missed the happy old time every day. Luckily, our English_teacher found my problem, and talked to me about it._第三节书面表达(30分)假设你叫李华，你的美国笔友Jenny来信向你询问有关中国科学家华罗庚的情况。请你根据以下内容提示，给他回封信。要点： 1910年出生于江苏，幼时乐观、好学、善于思考； 后来不幸染上伤寒病 (typhoid fever)，落下左腿残疾； 1926年，他的一篇论文引起一位清华大学教授的注意，被邀请到清华大学工作； 1936年，发表了十多篇论文，使他在世界范围内名声鹊起。注意： 不要逐条翻译，可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯； 词数100120左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jenny, Im writing to tell you something about Loo-Keng Hua, one of the most famous mathematicians in China and the world.参考答案第一部分第一节15 ABCDA第二节15 DBCDA610 CDABC1115 DBCAD第三节15 ABCDA610 BCDDA1115 CBDAB1620 BCDAA第二部分第一节15 BABCD610 BABDC1115 DBBCA1620 DBDAC 第二节 GFDCB 第三部分第一节 match boundary observe misunderstand heavens elected attention