2019-2020年高考英语优等生百日闯关系列 专题06 完形填空夹叙夹议类.doc

2019-2020年高考英语优等生百日闯关系列 专题06 完形填空夹叙夹议类方法与技巧考纲要求 夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义。作者首先叙述一件事，在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象，而后对此进行高层次评价，或由此引发一种深层次思考，具有记叙与议论的双重性，文情并茂，发人深思。解题时，应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者的心境，及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。命题规律一、先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。二、作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。三、提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升华。夹叙夹议型完形填空的备考策略：夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。此类完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点：(1)事例观点。先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理；(2)观点事例。先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明；(3)观点事例观点。提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。解题时，要做到：(1)读好短文首句，琢磨文章内容。完形填空的首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，信息就从这里开始，他暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确的利用首句信息对于把握文章的大意是极其重要和有效的；(2)感受文体风格，领会作者意图。文章的写作风格往往能表现出作者的思想倾向和情感态度，因此分析作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情，就能正确地把握反映作者思想情感的关键词。解题建议：一、抓住作者在第一句话中交代的人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点、事件的发生、发展以及最后得出的结果。二、不仅要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是挖掘文章的内涵，尤其要体味议论部分，因为该部分往往是文章的升华。三、要跟着作者的思路读全文，思维要有灵活性，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。体验高考【xx天津卷】 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从16-35各题所给A,B,C,D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my pany wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that youve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but youll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 23 apartment, I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 28 attitude.Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 35 for me.【小题1】A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise【小题2】A. little B. much C. well D. wrong【小题3】A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive【小题4】A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting【小题5】A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough【小题6】A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously【小题7】A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence【小题8】A. fortable B. Expensive C. Empty D. Modern【小题9】A. Interested in B. aware of C. doubtful D. satisfied with【小题10】A. when B. where C. which D. that【小题11】A. abandoning B. balancing C. paring D. mixing【小题12】A. Depending on B. supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on【小题13】A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general【小题14】A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded【小题15】A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected【小题16】A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical【小题17】A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals【小题18】A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion【小题19】A. pay off B. e back C. run out D. turn up【小题20】A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】D【小题11】B【小题12】C【小题13】C【小题14】D【小题15】A【小题16】C【小题17】D【小题18】B【小题19】A【小题20】A【文章大意】本文是篇记叙文。通过我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦，学会了自立自强， 磨难分离有时会让人坚强。那要看我们用一种怎样的心态来对待了。如果我们学会用积极、乐观感恩的心来面对的话，那就说明我们真得长大了。【小题3】A。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。但是你得离开你的朋友们，你会同意你的老师吗？此处A.离开；B.拒绝；C.联系；D.原谅。根据后文作者离开妈妈可知选A。【小题4】C。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。这个问题让我想了一晚上。A.解释；B.睡觉；C. 想知道、惊讶；D. 后悔。后面说“Yes”可知，这里作者思量一晚上，和这个意思接近的只有C。故选C。 【小题5】D。考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。我说了Yes，但是第一次我意识到成年人得要做多么难的决定。此处A.穷的；B.及时的；C.最后的；D.艰难的。根据自己想了一晚上的体会可知选D。【小题6】A。考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。每个晚上，我都会急切地等着电话响，然后告诉她我这一天的每一个细节。此处A.迫切地；B.有礼貌地；C.紧张地；D.好奇地。根据上下文可知，作者急于和妈妈通电话，故选A。【小题7】B。考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据常识可知，但是，一个电话取代不了她在家。所以难免有时会感觉到孤独。此处A.耐心；B.在场；C.聪明智慧；D.影响。故选B。【小题8】C。考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。在我四年级圣诞节放假休息期间，我们飞到里约去看她。看着她大大的空空的公寓。下文说妈妈孤独，所以说她的住处大显得空空的。此处A.舒服的；B.昂贵的；C.空的；D.现代的。故选C。【小题9】B。考查关系词辨析以及对语境的理解。身临其境，再想想自己的感受可知，我知道了妈妈一个人在巴西该是多么地孤独。A.感兴趣；B.知道；C.怀疑；D.满意。bee aware of 知道。故选B。【小题10】D。考查固定句式以及对语境的理解。就在那时我才开始感激妈妈。此处A. 当的时候； B.在哪里；C.哪一个；D.那。这里是强调句式：It was that 。故选D。【小题11】B。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。到那时我才开始感激妈妈在权衡家庭和工作时所面临的艰难的抉择。一边是亲情，一边是好的工作结合，二者不可兼得，要做选择一定很难。此处A.放弃；B.平衡；C.对比；D.混合。故选B。【小题12】C。考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。到那时我才开始感激妈妈在权衡家庭和工作时所面临的艰难的抉择。摆在妈妈目前的问题是好的工作机会，但是又要和家人分开。A.依靠；B.供给；C.面对；D.坚持。故选C。【小题13】C。考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据后面的改变可知，但是你总是能在处境中选择最好，用一种激情和积极的态度。此处A.不同的；B.友好的；C.积极的；D.一般的。故选C。 【小题16】C。考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。如果她能一个人在里约生活，我也能学会一个人独立。此处A.感激的；B.精力充沛的；C.独立的；D.实用的。作者要以妈妈喂榜样。故选C。【小题17】D。考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。我学会了照顾自己，制定了高但却是可以达到的目标。此处A.例子；B.限制；C.规则；D.目标。应该是制定学习目标。故选D。 【小题18】B。 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。我的妈妈现在回来了。但是我永远不会忘记这段经历教给我的。此处A.问题；B.经历；C.历史；D.场合。本文讲述的就是一段往事。故选B。【小题19】A。考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。有舍才有得。有牺牲就一定会得到回报。此处A.得到回报；B.回来；C.用完；D.出现、调大。故选A。【小题20】A。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。我们之间的离别证明对我而言是一种赐福。此处.A.赐福；B.聚集；C.失败；D.快乐。这是作者积极的人生态度，和全文一致。故选A。考点：故事类阅读。【xx安徽卷】完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In xx, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 . Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, You can 43 my table.I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car, and hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish. I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对)。She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my acmodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.Ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.【小题1】A. holiday B. ceremonyC. operationD. experiment【小题2】A. kept B. went C. droppedD. knocked【小题3】A. intended B. promised C. managedD. deserved【小题4】A. hospital B. panyC. universityD. acmodation【小题5】A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcaseD. taxi【小题6】A. Instead B. First C. LaterD. Once【小题7】A. classifiedB. occupiedC. decoratedD. painted【小题8】A. share B. reserveC. setD. possess【小题9】A. oldB. poor C. innocentD. stubborn【小题10】A. journey B. mealC. speechD. interview【小题11】A. donated B.repairedC. hired D. guided【小题12】A.convenient B. worthwhileC. unfortunateD. expensive【小题13】A.inspire B. entertainC. callD. drive【小题14】A.businessB. argument C. troubleD. challenge【小题15】A.working B. stayingC. movingD. shopping【小题16】A.appointedB.limitedC. favourite D. regular【小题17】A. digestB. explore C.perform D. calculate【小题18】A.forgotB. refusedC. returnedD.preferred【小题19】A.sentB.lentC. offered D. owed【小题20】A.confidenceB. dignityC.curiosityD. kindness【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】D【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】A【小题10】B【小题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】D【小题14】C【小题15】B【小题16】A【小题17】B【小题18】C【小题19】C【小题20】D【小题1】A考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.假期，假日，B.仪式，C.手术，经营，D.实验，根据文章的第一句话，In xx, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida.可知作者要去开会，这对于作者来说是度假，还有根据文章的最后一句话，filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.可知选A。【小题2】B考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.保持，保留，B.去，C.扔，掉落，D.敲，因为作者从病中恢复，现在有机会度假，所以他就去了，这里使用了词组go off出发，keep off不要践踏,drop off中途下客卸货，knock off撞掉，所以选B。【小题3】C考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.打算，意图，B.答应，许诺，C.设法，管理，D.值得，应该得到，根据上文的：Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring,可知到达这个阳光之州是非常疲劳的，但是我还是设法赶上了一辆出租车，到我的目的地，安定下来，manage to do设法成功的做了，所以选C。【小题4】D考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.医院，B.公司，C.大学，D. 住处，适应，便利，和解，因为作者是来开会的，所以是到达住处，根据下文的句子At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my acmodation.也可以知道答案，所以选D。【小题5】D考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.同事，B.乘客，C.箱子，D.出租车，根据上文，but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 可知作者是乘出租车到达住处的，第二天乘了另外一辆出租车去超市买了一些纪念品，所以选D。【小题6】C考查副词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.相反，B.首先，C.后来，D.一旦，这里表示作者的行程，先去买了纪念品，后来去咖啡店吃午饭，所以选C。【小题7】B考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.分类，B.占据，C.装饰，D.粉刷，根据表示转折的连词but和下文的内容，Then I heard a friendly voice saying, You can 43 my table.可知这里的桌子都被占据了，所以选B。【小题8】A考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.分享，共用，B.保留，C.设置，D.拥有，根据下文的内容，I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together.可知一个友好的声音邀请作者共用一个桌子，所以选A。【小题9】A考查形容词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.老的，B.穷的，C.天真的，无知的，D.固执的，根据下文的：Im retired 可知这是一个老太太，所以选A。【小题10】B考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.旅行，B.一餐，C.演讲，D.采访，面试，根据上文we had a happy lunch together.可知作者在咖啡店和老太太共用一个桌子吃午饭，这里表示在饭快吃完的时候，所以选B。【小题11】C考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.捐赠，B.修理，C.租用，D.带领，根据上文Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.可知作者是乘坐出租车的，所以没有雇佣一辆汽车，所以选C。【小题12】D考查形容词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.方便，B.值得，C.不幸的，D.昂贵的，根据下文的内容， I 54 her money but she refused to take any. 这个老太太用自己的车送作者，而作者想给她钱,所以作者认为乘出租车是贵的，所以选D。【小题14】C考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.生意，B.争论，C.麻烦，D.挑战，根据上文，it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish.可知老太太愿意用车送作者到任何地方，作者不想这么麻烦她，所以选C。【小题15】B考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A工作，B.停留，C.移动，搬家，D.购物，根据下文：next morning she was waiting at my apartment第二天老太太等在作者公寓门口，所以是问作者住在什么地方，表示临时的逗留在地方，用stay，所以选B。【小题16】A考查形容词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.约定的，B.有限的，C.最喜欢的，D.定期的，根据上文可知作者在前一天和老太太有约定，所以选A。【小题17】B考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.消化，咀嚼，B.探索，C表现，表演，D.计算，估计，这句话的意思是：她花了一些时间和我在一起，然后才让我一个人探索迪斯尼乐园，所以选B。【小题18】C考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.忘记，B.拒绝，C.回来，归还，D.更喜欢，根据上文，She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone.老太太将作者一个人留在迪斯尼乐园探索，晚上又回来将他带回到住处，所以选C。【小题19】C考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.送，B.借出，C.提供，给，D.欠，因为老太太用车送作者来回，作者给她钱但是她拒绝接受，使用了offer sb. sth.给某人某物，所以选C。【小题20】D考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.自信，B.尊严，C.好奇，D.好意，根据整个文章可知老太太对于作者的善举让作者的假期充满了美好的记忆，所以选D。考点：考查故事类完型填空【xx全国新课标I】完形填空（共20 小题；每小题两分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this _41_at work in people of all _42_. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _43_with their new toys. But their _44_soon wear off and by January those_45_toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of_46_stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones _47_interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child_48_bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the_49_of caring the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescent enter high school with great_50_but soon looking forward to_51_. The same is true of the young adults going to the college. And then, how many_52_, who plain about the long drives to work, _53_drove for hours at a time when they first_54_ their drivers licenses? Before people retire, they usually _55_to do a lot of_56_things, which never had _57_while working. But _58_after retirement, the golfing, the fishing , the reading and all of the other pastimes bee as boring as the jobs they _59_. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new_60_.【小题1】A.principle B.habit C.way D.power【小题2】A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages【小题3】A.working B.living C.playing D.going【小题4】A.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow【小题5】A.same B.extra C.funny D.expensive【小题6】A.well-organized B.colorfully-printed C.newly-collected D.half-filled【小题7】A.broad B.passing C.different D.main【小题8】A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly【小题9】A.promise B.burden C.right D.game【小题10】A.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitement【小题11】A.graduation B.independence C.responsibility D.success【小题12】A.children B.students C.adults D.retirees 【小题13】A.carefully B.eagerly C. nervously D.bravely【小题14】A.required B.obtained C.noticed D.discovered 【小题15】A.need B.learn C.start D.plan【小题16】A.great B.strange C.difficult D.correct【小题17】A.time B.money C.skills D.knowledge【小题18】A.only B.well C.even D.soon【小题19】A.lost B.choose C.left D.quit【小题20】A.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】D【小题11】A【小题12】C 【小题13】B【小题14】B【小题15】D【小题16】A【小题17】A【小题18】D【小题19】C【小题20】B【小题1】A。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。事实上，我们可以看到这个法则在起作用。此处principle法则；habit习惯；way方式、方法；power力量。只有principle和第一句话中的rule意思接近。故选A。【小题2】D。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。后面详细描述了不同年龄的人的情况，因此可知本句话的意思是：其实，我们在不同年龄的人在工作时都会看出这一点。此处parties党、聚会；B.races竞赛；countries国家；ages年龄。故选D。【小题3】C。考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。例如，在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们兴奋地玩他们的新玩具。此处working工作；living和一起生活；playing 玩；going去。短语 play with的意思是玩弄。故选C。【小题4】B。考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。根据语境可知，但是孩子们对这些玩具的兴趣很快就越来越少了。此处confidence自信；interest兴趣；anxiety焦虑；sorrow悲伤。故选B。【小题5】A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。到一月份可以发现同样的那些玩具就被放在了地下室里。此处same相同的；extra额外的；funny好玩的；expensive贵的。the same同一个的，说明还没持续几天兴趣就没了。故选A。【小题6】D。考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。这个世界充满了装了一半的集邮册和为完成的模型，此处well-organized 组织好的；colorfully-printed涂得五颜六色的；newly-collected新收集来的；half-filled完成一半的。这里又是一个不能把兴趣保持下去的例子。所以最佳选D。【小题7】B。考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。每一个都如一个立在那里的纪念碑来纪念某个人短暂的兴趣。此处broad宽的；passing短暂的；different 不同的；main主要的。如果知道passing的意思是短暂的。那么选B就很容易了。【小题8】C。考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。当父母带回家一只宠物，他们的孩子高高兴兴地给它洗澡、给它刷毛。此处silently安静地；impatiently 不耐烦地；gladly高兴地；worriedly担心地。小孩子对宠物很感兴趣，所以选C最能表达这里的意思。【小题9】B。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。然而，很快照顾动物的责任就交给父母。此处promise承诺；burden负担、责任；right权利；game游戏。如果兴趣变成了每天必做的是，孩子就坚持不下去了。当然照顾宠物的责任就由父母来承担了。【小题10】D。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。青少年进入高中时很激动。此处courage勇气；calmness平静； confusion 混淆；excitement激动。根据常识可知，一开始进入新环境人们应该是兴奋、激动的。故选D。【小题11】A。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。但是很快就盼着毕业了。此处graduation毕业；independence独立；responsibility责任；success成功。但是有的人不能坚持，过不久就盼着毕业离开了。只有A符合语境。【小题12】C。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。前面根据年龄提到小孩子、十多岁的青少年、青年人。接下来应该说成年人了。成年人抱怨要开好长时间的车去上班。此处children孩子们；students学生；adults成年人；retirees退休人员。故选C。 【小题13】B。考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。和前面的人们一样，他们一开始拿到驾驶证时多么渴望一次开上几个小时。此处carefully小心地；eagerly渴望地、急切地；nervously紧张地；bravely勇敢地。故选B。【小题16】A。考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。在退休前人们经常计划着做很多伟大的事。此处great 伟大的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；correct正确的。结合前面的例子可知，自己以前没有做成的事，一开始总是觉得很伟大，很了不起。故选A。【小题17】A。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。这些事在工作期间都没有时间去做。此处time时间；money钱；skills技能；knowledge知识。等到退休了再去做，应该是以前忙于工作而没有时间做。故选A。【小题18】D。考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。但是退休后不久，打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他的消遣方式都变得无聊了。此处only仅仅；well好；even甚至；soon不久。这里表达兴趣一旦变成每天必须做的事时，老人也一样难以坚持。故选D。【小题19】C。考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。这些想做的事就像他们离开的工作一样变得索然无味了。此处lost失去；chose选择；left剩下、离开；quit停止。leave work 离开工作岗位。故选C。 【小题20】B。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。就像那个一月的孩子一样，他们又去寻找新的玩具了。此处pets宠物；toys玩具；friends朋友；colleagues同事。和一开始的例子一样。说明老人和小孩子一样没有长性。把老人比作孩子，那孩子玩的东西就是玩具了。故选B。考点：日常生活类阅读。【xx浙江卷】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。I had worried myself sick over Simons mother ing to see me.I was a new 21 , and I gave an honest account of the students work. In Simons case, the grades were awfully low. He couldnt read his own handwriting. 22 he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult prehension. His work in no way reflected his 23 .So when Simons mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was pletely 24 for her lisses on both my cheeks.“I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. 25 me, Simon had bee a different person. He talked of how he 26 me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had 27 spent an afternoon at a friends house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the28 I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, 29 what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without 30 knowing it? What I finally came to 31 was one day, several months before, when some students were 32 reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke 33 , and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had sai, “Speak up. Simons the expert on this. He is the 34 one you have to convince, and he cant hear you in the 35 of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 36more, and became happy. And it was all because he 37 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 38 was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most 39 lesson over the years of my teaching career, and Im thankful that it came 40 and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.【小题1】 A. cleaner B. reporter C. monitor D. teacher【小题2】A. Or B. And C. But D. So【小题3】 A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream【小题4】 A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared D. unsuitable【小题5】 A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart from D.As for【小题6】 A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized【小题7】 A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously【小题8】A. self-respect B. self-doubt C. self-pity D. self-defence【小题9】 A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting【小题10】 A. also B. even C. always D. still【小题11】 A. expect B. remember C. believe D. accept【小题12】 A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving【小题13】 A. quietly B. repeatedly C. quickly D. firmly【小题14】 A. lucky B. lonely C. only