2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题十二情态动词和虚拟语气.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题十二情态动词和虚拟语气1.xx天津,2My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.2.xx北京,31I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.3.xx四川,2You be careful with the camera. It costs!4.xx北京,34If I (see) it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it.5.xx重庆,7Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway (write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.6.xx江西,30Life is unpredictable; even the poorest bee the richest.7.xx陕西,23We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. 8.xx天津,9No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.9.xx新课标全国,6Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.10.xx江苏,30I should not have laughed if I(think) you were serious.11.xx四川改错What do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to them?12.xx新课标全国改错We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music.答案1.neednt句意:我的房间里乱糟糟的,不过我今天晚上出门之前没必要打扫,我可以上午打扫。根据空后的I can do it in the morning.及句意可知,空处表示没有必要。2.neednt句意:我喜欢周末,因为在星期六和星期天我不需要早起。语境表示不需要,不必,故用neednt。3.must句意:你一定要小心这个相机。它很贵的!根据语境可知,空格处用must一定。4.hadnt seen句意:如果不是亲眼所见,我是不会相信的。根据主句谓语wouldnt have believed可知,这里考查的是if条件句中对过去情况的虚拟,if条件句中应用过去完成时,故答案为hadnt seen。5.wouldnt have written句意:没有战争时的经历,海明威不会写出他的著名小说永别了,武器。该句使用了含有without 的含蓄虚拟语气,依据语境可知,这里是对过去情况的假设,因此主句用would+have done结构。6.might句意:生活是不可预料的,即使是最贫穷的人也可能成为最有钱的人。might表示可能。7.stayed句意:我们宁愿我们的女儿和我们待在家里,但是这是她的选择,她不再是个孩子了。would rather意思是宁愿,后接宾语从句,从句中常用虚拟语气,如果是对现在或将来情况的虚拟,从句谓语用一般过去时。8.could句意:不会有人比他更慷慨了,他有一颗金子般的心。could能,可以。9.must句意:因为没有人给他任何帮助,他一定是独自进行研究的。由Since nobody gave him any help可知,主句谓语部分表示对过去的情况把握较大的肯定推测,所以主句谓语应用must have done的形式,表示一定做了某事。10.had thought句意:如果我认为你是认真的,我就不会笑了。题干为虚拟条件句,由主句的谓语形式可知,此处表示对过去情况的虚拟,所以条件从句的谓语形式应为had done。11.arewere从句意看,第二句是一个虚拟语气的主从条件复合句,此处的条件从句应该用一般过去时。12.satsit根据句子结构可知,lie和sat是并列关系,由于在情态动词can之后,所以应用动词原形。故把sat改为sit。