2019-2020年高三上学期第一次调研考试（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期第一次调研考试（英语）第 一 卷第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who made the apple pie? A. The woman B. The man C. The mans grandfather2. What does the woman think of the cartoon? A. Popular B. Old C. Interesting3. What is the woman going to do? A. Visit the man B. Go to class C. Visit Professor4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Fine B. Cloudy C. Snowy5. How was the womans day? A. Good B. Just so-so C. Terrible第二节（共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或读白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或读白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题6. What is the womans suggestion? A. To sit still B. To do more exercise C. To see a doctor来源: wx.jtyjy./7. How will the speakers go to the clinic? A. On foot B. By taxi C. By bus听第7段材料，回答第8-9题8. Why does the man love classical music? A. It is easy to learn B. It makes him sleepy C. It helps him learn9. What does the woman prefer? A. Classical music B. Pop music C. Jazz music听第8段材料，回答第10-12题10. Why does Angel give Jenny a call? A. For the homework B. For a birthday party C. For a summer plan11. Where is Jenny now? A. At home B. At the supermarket C. At a party12. What will Angel do in five days? A. Help Jenny with her homework B. Make a summer plan with Jenny来源: wx.jtyjy./ C. Go to Jennys birthday party听第9段材料，回答第13-16题13. When did the British Museum open to the public? A. In 1753 B. In 1759 C. In 175614. How many universities did the woman visit in London? A. Three B. Four C. Five15. What is the best time to visit London? A. Autumn B. Winter C. Summer16. What is typical of London, according to the man? A. Its universities B. Its food C. Its weather听第10段材料，回答第17-20题17. What is the third step in choosing a subject? A. Think about what your interest is B. Think about what you are good at C. Think about what your future job could be18. What are the most important things for studying medicine? A. Carfulness and patience B. A clear mind and good memory C. munication skills19. What is difficult for boys? A. Mathematics B. Medicine C. Foreign languages20. What will the woman do next? A. Ask some college students to give a lecture. B. Answer the questions of her students C. Go to visit some colleges第二部分：英语知识运用 (共三节，满分85分)第一节: 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Xiao Hong worked harder last year. ，she still didnt get high grades.A. As a result B. After all C. By the way D. However22. - What do you think made Mary so upset? -_ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Because of losing D. Losing23. It has something to do with the part electricity in our life. A. plays B. givesC. takes D. makes24. Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should their own interest. A. be based on B. base on C. be basing on D. base at25. She understood what I was talking about, it was the first time we had spoken together. A. whether B. even though C. as though D. since26. Bob insisted that he nothing wrong and from work. A. did; wont be fired B. had done; not be fired C. should do; mustnt be fired D. do; shouldnt be fired27.I cant catch up with the fashion，because the clothes style all the time. A. has changed B. is changed C. is changing D. changed28. -Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I _ late yesterday- Dont mention itAshould beBwould beCwill have beenDwould have been来源: wx.jtyjy./29. To play the latest game, Im planning to change my old puter for _ that runs faster. A. the one B. one C. which D. that30. - You seemed to be impressed by his skill. - Not exactly so. It was his courage_ his skill that really impressed me.A. as well as B. but also C. rather than D. more than31. I spent five hours_ the book_ I paid 10 dollars.A. reading; that B. to read; for that C. read; which D. reading; for which来源: wx.jtyjy./32. Follow your doctors advice, _ your cough will get worse.A. or B. and C. then D. so33All the things _ must be done well A. worth to do B. worthy of being done C. worthy doing D. worth of doing34. I dont think we have met before. Yes, once at a party, but we _.A. werent introduced B. didnt introduce C. havent introduced D. werent introducing35. into a famous university, as we had expected, made his parents happy.ATom was admitted BTom being admitted CThat Tom is admitted DToms being admitted第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。On Thursday afternoon Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the womens club as usual. It was a pleasant way of passing time 36 an old woman who lived 37 .When she came home she sensed something 38 . Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was no 39 of forced entry (进入). Had anything been taken? She went from room to room， 40 ，and found her camera and spare watch missing.The following Thursday she went out at her usual time，but didnt go to the club. 41 ，she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home， 42 herself in through the back door. She settled down to wait and see what would 43 .It was 4 oclock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was 44 tea at the time. The bell rang again，and 45 she heard her letter box being pushed open. 46 the kettle (壶) of boiling water，she moved quietly 47 the door. A piece of wire (金属丝) appeared through the letter box，and then a 48 .The wire turned and caught around the knob (圆形旋钮) on the door lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and 49 the water over the hand. 50 was heard outside as the 51 fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back，which was 52 by the sound of running feet.It wasnt long 53 the police caught the thief. And Mrs. Clarke was greatly 54 at the club for her successful 55 .36. A. by B. of C. with D. for37. A. lonely B. aloneC. away D. busily38. A. terrible B. unfortableC. unusual D. bad39. A. information B. showC. sign D. sight40. A. looking B. examiningC. searching D. checking41. A. Therefore B. HoweverC. Instead D. Again42. A. pushing B. lettingC. pulling D. leading43. A. appear B. followC. happen D. do44. A. cooking B. makingC. burning D. serving45. A. the next moment B. for a while C. in time D. at once46. A. Putting down B. Laying aside C. Picking up D. Taking away47. A. towards B. away fromC. from behind D. near48. A. knife B. hand C. letter D. key49. A. used B. droppedC. poured D. covered50. A.A sad voice B.A strange noise C.A low shout D.A sharp cry51. A. key B. kettleC. door lock D. wire52. A. followed B. causedC. produced D. ended53. A. before B. sinceC. until D. when54. A. surprised B. praisedC. encouraged D. supported55. A. selfsatisfaction B. selfprotection C. selfrespect D. selfservice第三节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。On October 12,1989，some British scientists were working at the puters to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright points crossing the puters，screens. At the same time the puters were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the puters. To their horror (恐怖)，they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by puter viruses (病毒)! Clearly all these puters had been infected (感染) by puter viruses.It is said that the puter viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence (才能). These kinds of puter viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in puters for a long time. When the time es they will attack (袭击) the puters by lowering the functions (功能)，damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information.We now e to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack puters on Friday and that they are spreading (传播) to a lot of puters. Among the countries that were attacked by puter viruses last year are Britain，Australia，Switzerland and the U.S. But till now，how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.56. When the viruses attack the puters，the puters will work . A. normally B. slowly C. faster D. well57. The group of young men created the viruses to . A. damage the puters B. test their abilities C. tell people that they were intelligent D. play a trick on users of the puters58.According to the passage，the puter viruses seem to . A. have been in nature for yearsB. stay in any puters C. be difficult to get rid of at presentD. be able to be got rid of in the near future59.According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE? A. Last year four countries found their puters were infected by viruses. B. The viruses will e to a new puter after staying in the old one for some time. C. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses. D. The Jerusalem Viruses are dangerous to human health.B If youre looking for the place that has everything, theres only one place to visit, and thats New York. Its a whole world in a city. The World of Theatre: All of New York is a stage. And it begins with Broadway. Where else can you find so many hit shows in one place? Only in New York! The Worm of Music: Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center. Enjoy the great jazz of Greenwich Village. Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance sports found anywhere. The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you like, youll find it in New York. The World of Fine Dining: Whether its a roast Beijing duck (北京烤鸭) in Chinatown, lasagna in Little Italy, or the finest French coq au vin found anywhere, theres a world of great taste waiting for you in New York.The World of Sights: What other city has a Statue of Liberty (自由女神像)? A Rockefeller Center? Or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park? Only in New York!60. Why does the author think New York is a whole world in a city? A. Because of The World Of Theatre. B. Because there is a roast Beijing duck C. Because you can find this place has everything. D. Because of the Statue of Liberty61. Which of the following programmes can a visitor have only in New York?A. To enjoy roast Beijing duck. B. To taste the finest French coq au vin.C. To spend an evening with Beethoven.D. To see the Statue of Liberty.62. From the text we know that “Rembrandt” is most likely the name of a famous_. A. singer B. novelist C. poet D. painter63. What the writer really wanted to do is to _.A. try to persuade readers to pay a visit to New York.B. give readers some information about New York.C. supply readers with some wonderful programmes in New York.D. help readers to get a better understanding of New York.CWomen turn to online shopping Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in the US. For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the xx holiday season 58 percent of those making online purchases were women. “It shows how mainstream(主流) the Internet is being”, said Lee Rainie, director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group, which carried out the study. Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending. Users were more likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the ages of 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the most dramatic（显著的）increases in the online gift-buying population this time around. However, three-quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in xx. They worried about credit card security, or just pared online prices with off-line prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.“But even if shoppers dont buy online, websites are being promotion(处进) tools for stores,” said Dan Hess, vice(副) president of score Networks Inc. Hess said that actually most stores websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.“Its all about making the shopping experience more efficient, more reliable and more fortable,” Hess said.64. Which of the following statements is true? AThere were fewer women online shoppers than men in xx BMost of the Internet users between the ages of 18 and 29 are women. CPeople in the US were more likely to buy gifts online. DMore women shopped online than men in xx.65. From the passage we can infer that_. Amen usually decide how to spend money in the family Bwomen usually decide what to buy in the family来源: wx.jtyjy./. Cthe Internet is used in all the shops. Dmore and more shops will not sell their goods online.66. According to Dan Hess, shopping online_.Ais unsafeBis convenient Cis a waste of timeDis cheaper67. What can we know from the passage? AAmerican people only buy gifts in holidays. BShopping online is fun for women. CShopping off-line provides better service.DYoung people like to do gift-shopping online.DMost children, even the youngest children, are delighted to be around cats and dogs. But these pets carry plenty of germs and allergens (过敏原), prompting researchers to ask：Are cats and dogs really safe for children?A study finds that, contrary to many parentsfears, owning cats or dogs does not increase a childs risk of developing allergies, and in fact, may actually protect them. The studys lead author, Dr. Dennis Ownby of the Medical College of Georgia, said that even he was “very surprised” by the results. Ownby and colleagues followed more than 470 children from birth to age 6 or 7, paring those exposed to cats and dogs during their first years of life to those who were not.By using skinprick tests for detecting mon allergies, the researchers found that, contrary to what many doctors had been taught for years, children who had lived with a pet were not at greater risk.Even more remarkable, children who had two or more dogs or cats had an even greater reduction, up to 77 percent, in risk of allergies. Researchers suggest this protective effect may be the result of early exposure to lots of bacteria that are carried by dogs and cats. Exposing young children to these bacteria helps “exercise” their immune systems early in life so that theyre better able to resist allergic diseases later.“Theres something very important in the first years of life when the immune system is developing that we can retrain it away from an allergic response,” said Dr. William Davis.And while researchers are not encouraging parents to buy dogs or cats just to reduce a childs allergy risk, they say if a family already has one or more animals, theres no need to get rid of them.68Why do the researchers feel “very surprised” by the results of the study?ABecause the results are contrary to their expectation.BBecause so many children are playing with cats and dogs.CBecause parents are so much worried about their children.DBecause children with animals may develop allergies easily.69pared with children who have pets, those who havent_.Awill lose the chance to develop immune systemBmay suffer allergic diseases more oftenCwill reduce the harm from bacteriaDcan keep doctors away70It can be inferred from the passage that_.Apets are illtreated by their ownersBless families would like to own cats and dogsCkeeping pets is a good way to keep children healthyDthe results of the study can make families with pets feel at ease第三部分（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 （若选E涂AB, 选F涂AC,选G涂AD）Children have gentle minds. To find the best way to teach children to share and care is easy. Kids are naturally attracted to animals. 71 Also we can show them the cow eating grass on a farm. Making them have a look at the animals that are dying out and rare pictures from newspapers is another exciting way to make them love animals. The effects of pollution are difficult for them to understand. 72 There are great pictures of animals like cute rabbits and gorillas. 73 Tell them they are our friends, so we cant hurt them. Take them to the conservation park and show them a monkey or a rare bird. Show them the types of penguins. Teach your children that animals can feel pain but cannot express themselves like us. 74 If you have pets at home, let them acpany your children deal with them well.One could call an ambulance for injured dogs or nurse a sick animal back to health. Taking a nature walk is liked by kids and also the best way to get along with the family. Kids love to see some newborn dogs and the mother nursing them. 75 .A. Emotions are well understood by children and they may have the same feeling.B. Children all like small animals, but they dont consider them as their friends.C. Teach them never to throw stones to hit animals.D. This can make children know how to care others.E. One could teach them to be kind to ants and show them how they carry food to save for the rainy day.F. Parents should protect the environment first.G. Therefore one could tell them that the environment should be (kept ) clean.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 得分第一节. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 I couldnt believe my ears when I heard my name calling. I was chosen to play the leading role in the play, that was my dream. As a shy and thin girl, I used to be quite afraid of speaking in the public. But my parents and teachers always encourage me to do so. Now I have changed great. In class, I am often the first one to stand up and answer questions even if I may take some mistakes. No pains, no gains. Now I am always brave enough overe the difficulty in my heart and have changed in a lively girl. So my experience shows that we should not be afraid of losing face but only in this way can we make progresses.第三节书面表达(满分30分) 调查显示，近几年我国中学生的健康状况不容乐观，近视眼、肥胖和体质弱等情况比较普遍。请分析造成此状况的原因及其危害，并提出改进措施。120词左右