2019-2020年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题 含答案(II).doc

2019-2020年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题 含答案(II) 何桃桃 陈巧妮本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）, 共120分。 第卷（共85分）第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21. -So you gave her your phone?-_she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own.A. Not exactly B. My pleasure C. No doubt D. All right22. Chongqing doesnt _ me. It is so hot that I cant _ it indeed. A. agree on, e up with B. agree with, put up with C. agree to, end up with D. agree with, take up23. It is a good idea to start a part-time job _ it doesnt affect your studies. A. as B. in order that C. unless D. so long as 24.Im not good at dancing, you know._. Its just for fun. Have a try and youll see you can do it. A. Well, it depends B. Cheer up C. e on D. All right25. You seem busy these days.Yes. Im looking for a house. Its really not easy to find with a garden.A. one B. this C. it D. that26. She is _ newer to _chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the; theB. the; /C. a; /D. a; the27. This ticket _ one adult and one child to the show. A. promises B. enters C. admits D. includes28. He failed in the exams and only then _ how much time he had wasted. A. he realizedB. did he realizeC. he had realized D. had he realized29. Where _ Mary have put the empty bottles? She _ them away. They must be somewhere. A. can; cant have thrown B. must; needntC. must; must have thrownD. can; mustnt have thrown30. _ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A. To throw B. Thrown C. Being thrown D. Throwing31. You seem to be familiar with this city. I _ here for three years. Its great to be back.A. have livedB. livedC. had livedD. live32. Our teachers often encourage us that every minute we spend on studying will finally in the near futureA. run out B. go offC. e out D. pay off33. You dont go to that supermarket quite often, do you? No, I only go there _ because its too far away from my house. A. eventuallyB. constantly C. occasionally D. frequently34. If you let challenges and difficulties benefit _ depress you, much more can be acplished than you thought possibleAmore than Brather than Cless than Dother than35. You are saying that everyone is equal, _ is _ I disagree. A. that; whatB. which; whatC. that; where D. which; where第二节 完形填空 （共20小题; 每小题 1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are 36 , one by one. There is my grandmothers house, I say, 37 across the bay to a shabby old house.I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lisa, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) 38 memory for me. Lisa was one of the mobile children, 39 from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of 40 , and so we have e to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors 41 for 200 years.We soon 42 by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories 43 back, swift as the tide (潮水).Suddenly, I long to walk again in the 44 where I was once so gloriously a child. It still 45 a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk 46 the rooms in memory. Here, my mother 47 in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being 49 them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lisa 50 attentively as I talk and then says, So this is where I 51 ; where I belong. She has 52 her roots. To know where I e from is one of the great longings of the human 53. To be rooted is to have an origin. We need 54 origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the 55 of I. We must all go home againin reality or memory.36. A. appearing B. movingC. exposingD. expanding37. A. referring B. travelling C. pointingD. ing38. A. shared B. shortC. freshD. treasured39. A. passed B. raisedC. movedD. sent40. A. home B. dutyC. reality D. relief41. A. built B. lived C. remained D. explored42. A. catch up B. pull upC. step down D. e down43. A. falling B. turningC. rushingD. bringing44. A. yard B. villageC. room D. house45. A. adapts to B. appeals to C. belongs to D. occurs to46. A. across B. throughC. along D. past47. A. lay B. playedC. stood D. sat48. A. marching B. lookingC. breakingD. pouring49. A. between B. with C. nearD. behind50. A. wonders B. listensC. reacts D. agrees51. A. began B. grew C. studiedD. stayed52. A. deepened B. recognizedC. acceptedD. found53. A. heart B. rights C. interestD. behaviors54. A. one B. itsC. thatD. every55. A. meaning B. expressionC. connectionD. background第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 AIt was a hot summer dayMy dad and I were getting ready to go out for a ride on the boat with my friend Katie and the dog when the phone call came, the call that made that bright, beautiful day a cold, dark, gloomy oneI had just put on my suit, shorts, and tank top, and packed my bag with sunscreen and everything else I would need for the dayI ran into my parents room to find DadWhen I saw him on the phone, he was cryingId never seen my dad cry beforeMy heart sankWhat possibly could have happened?When Suzie and I were little, we spent quite a bit of time togetherAs we grew up, we grew apartShe lived in New York, and I lived in the MidwestWhen Suzie was ten she had to live in a hospital in VirginiaAbout eight months before she died, Max gave us her number at the hospital and we talked at least twice a week until the endSuzie was always so excited to talk to us and wanted to know every detail about my lifeShe wanted to know everything I did and everything I ateIn a way, she lived through meAfter we found out about her death, we made our plans to go to New York for the funeralWhen she was alive, I sent her a Beanie Baby and she sent one back to meI had bought her another one but never had the chance to send it to her, so I took it to put in her casket（棺材）Her funeral was very different from any funeral Id ever been toAfter they lowered her casket, each one of us put a shovelful of dirt over herI remember crying so hard, I felt weakMy cheeks burned from the tearsMy whole body was shaking as I picked up the shovel, but Im glad I did itWhen Suzie and I first started calling one another, I thought it would be more of a burden on me, but I was pletely wrongI learned so much from herShe gave me more than I could ever give to herI will never forget her or the talks we hadI now know that I must never take anything for granted especially my health and the gift of life56The authors family cancelled their ride because_AKatie couldnt join them for the rideBthe weather was too terrible for a rideCthey couldnt find their dogDMaxs daughter passed away57What does the underlined part “In a way, she lived through me” mean?ASuzie got to know what life outside hospital was like by sharing my experienceBSuzie was financially dependent of meCSuzie managed to pull through her illness with the help of my familyDSuzie was too weak to live her own life58Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?ASuzie was the only person helping the author with difficultiesBThe author feared that she might also get the same disease as SuzieCThe author benefited a lot from talking on the phone with SuzieDThe author didnt understand Suzie was her true friend until Suzies death59What is the most important lesson the author learned from Suzies death?ANever let go of a friend even if you are apartBBe thankful for what we have in our lifeCTalking with a friend can cure your illnessDWe can learn more from our friends than they do from usBSpillover essentially(本质上)means that the line between work and home begins to bee unclear. Work life may invade home life when a parent is taking job related calls at home，for instanceor family issues may start to take up work time. For example，a child may call mum at work，telling her “microwave exploded”，explained Noelle Chesley，an assistant professor of sociology at the University of Wisconsin Milwaukee and the author of the study. The problem with cell phones seems to be that they are allowing for even more spillover between work and home.This may be especially true for working women，the study found. Among men，consistent use of mobile phones seemed to allow more work issues to creep (潜入)into family time. But for women，the spillover tended to go in both directions. Being “connected” meant that work cut into home time，and family issues came into work life.Cell phones seem to be opening more lines for stressful exchanges among family members. But there may be ways to control the spillover，according to Chesley. Employers, she said，could look at their policies on contacting employees after hours to make sure their expectations are “reasonable”For their part，employees could decide that cell phones go off during family time, Chesley said.60. What does the underlined phrase “take a toll on” probably mean in Paragraph 1?A. Explaining. B. Founding. C. Extending D. Damaging.61. According to Chesley，what is the best solution to the problem caused by cell phones?A Separate work hours from family time.B. Refuse to use cell phones.C. Ignore ing calls during family time.D. Encourage women to stay at home.62. We can learn from the passage that _.A. cell phones affect men as much as womenB. cell phones seem to be convenient to familiesC. cell phones make the line between work and home unclear D. we can do nothing to solve the problem63. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to control the negative spillover caused by cell phones.B. How work life invades home life.C. Consistent use of cell phones makes people feel less satisfied with their work.D. Cell phones cause negative “spillover” between work life and home life. CAustin Childrens MuseumThis 7,000-square-foot museum aims to entertain and educate children up to age 9 In its Global City exhibit, people can go shopping for groceries, order lunch at a diner, pretend that theyre doctors or construction workersIn other fun exhibits, they learn about Austins history, explore the world of water, and experience life on a large Texas farmOpen time: From Tuesday to Saturday, 8 : 00 am 4 : 00 pmOn Sunday, 12 : 00 am 5 : 00 pmAddress: 201 Colorado StAustin, Texas 78701Phone: 512-4722499Brooklyn Childrens MuseumFounded in 1899, it is the worlds oldest childrens museum, featuring interactive exhibits, workshops and special eventsThe Mystery of Things teaches children about cultural and scientific objects and Music Mix weles young virtuosos（演奏能手）.Open time: From Wednesday to Friday, 2 ：00 pm 5： 00 pmOn Saturday and Sunday, 10 : 00 am 5：00 pmAddress: 145 Brooklyn Ave, Brooklyn, New York 1213Phone: 718-7354400Childrens Discovery MuseumThis museums hand-on exhibits explore the relationships between the natural and the created worlds, and among people of different cultures and timesExhibits include Streets, a5/8-scale copy of an actual city, with street lights, and waterworks, which shows how pumps can move water through a reservoir systemOpen time: From Monday to Saturday10 : 00 am 5 : 00 pmOn Sunday, from noonClosed on holidaysAddress： 180 Woz Way, Guadalupe River Park, San Jose, California 95110Phone: 408985437Childrens Museum of IndianapolisThis museum is the largest of its kindExhibits cover science, culture, and explorationsAmong them are the Space Quest Planetarium （additional fee）, the 33-foothigh Water Clock, the Playscape gallery for preschools, along with hand-on science exhibitsThe largest gallery, the Center for Exploration, is designed for ages 12 and upOpen time: From Tuesday to Sunday, 10 : 00 am 5 : 00 pmClosed on Thanksgiving Day and December 25Address: 3000 N Meridian St, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208 Phone: 31734332264Which of the following museums can you visit if it is half past eight am on Tuesday?AAustin Childrens Museum BBrooklyn Childrens MuseumCChildrens Discovery Museum D. Childrens Museum of Indianapolis65If you want to see how pumps can move water through a reservoir system, you should visit the museum in_ ATexas BNew York CCalifornia DIndiana66After entering the museum, you need to pay an additional fee to see _Athe Center for Exploration Bthe Space Quest PlanetariumCthe Global City exhibit DWaterworks 67The purpose of writing this passage is to _Aintroduce some museums and encourage parents to visit them with their children Bpare some museums and decide which one is the bestCask adults to visit the museums Dintroduce some exhibits and museums to foreigners DIn only two decades Asian Americans have bee the fastest growing U. S. minority. As their children began moving up through the nation schools, it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was emerging. Their achievements are reflected in the nations best universities, where mathematics, science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character. This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their education abroad arrived in the U. S. with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English. They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college. Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively. And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree.Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer. An effective measure of parental attention is homework. Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do, and it helps. Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture that breeds success, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they feed a typical racial image. Many can remember when Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social isolation. Indeed, it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.68. While making tremendous achievements at college, Asian-American students .A. feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of EnglishB. are afraid that their academic successes bear a strong Asian characterC. still worry about unfair treatment in societyD. generally feel it a shame to have to depend on their parents69. Few Asian American students major in human sciences mainly because .A. their English is not good enoughB. they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgment in these areasC. there is a wide difference between Asian and Western culturesD. they know little about American culture and society70. Why do “both explanations” (Para. 3) worry Asian Americans?A. American academic achievements have taken on too strong an Asian character.B. People will think that Asian students rely on their parents for success.C. Asian Americans will be a threat to other minorities.D. They are afraid that they will again be isolated from American society in general.第二节（共5小题 ；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being a good student doesnt mean you have to drop all social activities and dive into your booksIt is still possible to have a healthy social life while getting good grades_71_Here is how you can achieve it:Decide for yourself at the start of the term that you wont let your schoolwork sweep you away_72_Write down your weekly schedule on a piece of paperChances are , youll have small gaps between classes during the week and more free time at the weekendMake sure that every time you find yourself in one of those between-class gaps you use the time efficiently _73_Set aside at least one large amount of time each week as free timeKeep in mind the law of diminishing returns （收益递减）Past a certain point more hours studying will be of little benefit_74_ Protect both your free time and your school time carefully If one starts to infringe （侵犯） on the other that is just the beginning of a long, slippery downhill slope_75_This way, you can co-ordinate（协调） your free time with theirsWhenever possible, find social activities that take you off campus and away from your schoolworkABalance is the key BEncourage your friends to follow a similar planCIt is very important to be determined about thisDTry not to affect others time and just focus on your ownEYoure better off spending this time with friendsFYou can spend more time on social life than on study第12 页（共14页）GRead a few pages of your school book or do some quick chores（杂活）,for example第II卷 非选择题（共35分）第四部分: 写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节：短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分) 该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。Recently, our school has held the meaningful discussion about whether it is reasonable for middle school students to have classes on weekends. Some of our classmates believe we should have classes on weekends because we can make fully use of free time to review the lessons we had learnt. Some others are against the opinion, saying we had better to have a good rest on weekends so that we can work effective during the weekdays. The rest agree with neither of the opinion. They have the view which keeping the balance between work and play are both important for us. They suggest one day of the weekend should used to learn our lessons and during the other day we do something interested or have a rest.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是一个高三学生李华，开学之初，你们新换了英语老师Ms Li。 她希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。1、对英语学习的认识;2、自己目前的英语水平;3、自己英语学习存在的主要问题;4、对英语教学的两点建议。注意：1、词数100左右; 2、信的开头和结尾已给出。Dear Ms Li,Im very happy to have you as our English teacher._Thank you! Li Hua高三英语参考答案71 75 ACGEB改错 The a fully full had have 删除 to effective effectively opinion opinionswhich that are is beinterested interesting书面表达One possible version: