2019-2020年高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元检测试题含解析新人教版必修.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元检测试题含解析新人教版必修.阅读理解AMore than a decade after they first met on Mount Bamian in western Hunan province, a photographer from Shenzhen, has kept his promise of finding funding for a young woman whose arms were amputated(截肢) as a child.Chen Yongheng has taken about 5,000 photos of Xiang Liping, who he first met when she was 13 in December xx. She appeared on a hillside as he was ing down the mountain, followed by two other children, carrying large bundles(捆) of straw on their backs. Intrigued by the sight, Chen raised his camera to take a picture of the three but it was then that he noticed the sleeves of the girl in red blowing in the wind. He approached and touched the girls sleeves, only to discover there were no arms inside.After returning home and reviewing his photographs, Chen decided he had to find the girl again. Chen finally found the girl one year later. He learned that she touched an exposed electrical wire when she was only 4 and had to have both her arms amputated. It was then that an idea occurred to him hand in his pictures of Xiang to the World Press Photo Contest, which offers a 10,000 euro ($11,080) top prize. From xx to xx, Chen visited the family and took photos of Xiang every year. He entered the contest every year, but every time he failed to win the top prize. That was until December last year, when his pictures caught the attention of journalists at a photo exhibition. After the photos were published online in June, xx, they were viewed more than 100 million times and attracted more than 80,000 ments. With the support of the China Social Assistance Foundation, more than 300,000 yuan was donated to Xiang. She now has more confidence and told me over phone that she wants to open an online store, Chen said.1. Chen Yongheng first met with Xiang Liping when she .A. was taking part in a contestB. was being treated in hospitalC. was traveling with her familyD. had already had her arms amputated2. The underlined word Intrigued can be replaced by “ ”.A. TerrifiedB. AttractedC. ShockedD. Touched3. What can we know about Xiang Liping?A. She lost her arms because of a car accident.B. She will use the donated money to help others.C. Her photos caught great attention of online viewers.D. She opened an online store together with Chen Yongheng.4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. A photographer helps a disabled girl by recording her life.B. A photographer won the top prize by his strong will.C. A girl who lost her arms lives a hard life.D. One will be rewarded by helping others.BThe Museum: The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the worlds most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social mentator(时事评论员). The only surviving London home of Dickens (from 1837 until 1839) was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still weling visitors from all over the world. On four floors, visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts(手稿), original furniture and many items relating to the life of one of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian age.Opening Hours：The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:0017:00; Sundays 11:0017:00.Last admission is 30 minutes before closing time.Special opening times can be arranged for groups, who may wish to book a private view.Admission ChargesAdults: 5.00; Students: 4.00; Seniors: 4.00; Children: 3.00; Families: 14.00 ( 2 adults & up to five children)Group Rates：For a group of 10 or more, a special group rate of 4.00 each applies. Children will still be admitted for 3.00 each.Access: We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum and its collection. Our current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp(波道)for better access, a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors with impaired(受损的)vision. Our Handling Sessions are also suitable for the visually(视觉上地)impaired. The Museum has developed an online virtual(虚拟的)tour through the Museum. Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online.Hire the Museum: The Museum can be hired for private functions, performances soirees(社交晚会)and many other social occasions.Find Us: The Museum may be reached by using the following buses: 7, 17, 19, 38, 45, 46, 55, 243. And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central Line. For a map, please click here. The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance.5. The passage is probably from a(n)_.A.bookB.websiteC.newspaperD.announcement6. If a family with two adults and five children go to the Museum together, they will save _pared to going there separately.A.25.00B. 14.00C. 9.00D.11.007. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.In any case people cannot visit the Museum after 17:00.B.Visitors with poor vision cannot enjoy the Museum.C.The Museum is not very far from the British Museum.D.Anyone cannot hire the Museum for other uses.8. The passage is written to _.A.persuade readers to visit the Charles Dickens MuseumB.inform readers about the history of the Charles Dickens MuseumC.offer readers some information about the Charles Dickens MuseumD.tell readers how to make use of the Charles Dickens Museum.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My parents ran a small restaurant in Seattle. It was open twenty-four hours a day, six days a week. And my first real job, when I was six years old, was 1 the diners shoes. My father had done it when he was young, so he taught me 2 to do it well, telling me to 3 to shine the shoes again if the customer wasnt 4.I was proud of working in the restaurant 5 I was also working for the good of the family. But my father 6 said that I had to meet certain standards to be part of the team. I 7 to be on time, hard-working, and polite to the 8 . I was 9 paid for the work I did at the restaurant. One day I made the mistake of suggesting to Dad that he 10 give me $10 a week. He said, “OK. How about you paying me for three meals a day you have here? And for the times you bring in your friends 11 free soft drinks?” He 12 the amount of money I owed him, about $40 a week.I remember returning to Seattle after being 13 in the US Army for about two years. I had just been promoted to Captain at that time. And full of pride, I walked into my parents restaurant, but the 14 thing Dad said was, “How about your 15 up tonight?” I couldnt 16 my ears! I am an officer in the Army! But 17 didnt matter. As far as Dad was concerned, I was just 18 member of the team. I reached for the mop(拖把).Working for Dad has taught me that the devotion to a 19 is above all. It has nothing to do with 20 that team is for a family restaurant or the US Army.1A.washingB.polishingC.changingD.repairing2A.whyB.whatC.whenD.how3A.offerB.refuseC.continueD.forget4A.interestedB.annoyedC.relaxedD.satisfied5A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.though6A.anxiouslyB.strangelyC.clearlyD.secretly7A.neededB.tendedC.hatedD.pretended8A.familyB.workersC.dinersD.friends9A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.already10A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.could11A.byB.toC.onD.for12A.figured outB.decided onC.set asideD.cut down13A.absentB.overC.awayD.alone14A.usualB.lastC.nextD.first15A.washingB.goingC.cleaningD.turning16A.coverB.followC.believeD.understand17A.theyB.IC.heD.it18A.noB.eitherC.anyD.another19A.groupB.familyC.leaderD.restaurant20A.whenB.whetherC.howD.why. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第II处起）不计分。A motto is a short statement given a rule on how to behave, which can inspire us especially when we faced with difficulties. Many of us have our motto, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way” or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help them.” Sometimes I am lazy and dont want to make efforts, but at the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself to that I am doing. I write my motto where I can see it easy. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, a sight of my motto inspires me with much confidence. However, my motto also makes me bee an independent person.My friends, unless you dont have a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great effect on you.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。女孩Xiang Liping无意触碰了裸露电线，两只胳膊被截肢。摄影师Chen Yongheng用照片记录了她的艰苦生活，并用这些照片参加了世界新闻摄影大赛。她的照片引发了众多网友的关注，她也得到了热心网友们的极大援助。3. C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段第三句“He learned that she touched an exposed electrical wire when she was only 4 and had to have both her arms amputated.”可知，Xiang的两只胳膊被截肢是由于触碰到了裸露的电线，而不是因为交通事故，故A项不正确；B项内容在文中未被提及；由文章最后一段内容“After the photos were published online in June, xx, they were viewed more than 100 million times and attracted more than 80,000 ments.”可知，Xiang的照片引起了网上观众的极大关注，故选C项；由文章最后一句“She now has more confidence and told me over phone that she wants to open an online store,Chen said.”可知，Xiang想自己开办一家网店，故D项不正确。4. A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主演讲了摄影师Chen Yongheng将被截肢女孩Xiang Liping照片作为作品参加了世界新闻摄影大赛，引起网友广泛关注并使她得到很大帮助的故事，故选A项。B【语篇解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了查尔斯狄更斯博物馆的相关情况。7. C【解析】细节理解题。由“The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance.”可知，大英博物馆和育婴博物馆离查尔斯狄更斯博物馆的距离都在步行范围以内，说明离得不远，故C项正确。8. A【解析】写作目的题。文章介绍了查尔斯狄更斯博物馆的相关情况，目的当然是让读者去参观的，故选A。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文记述了作者小时候在自家餐馆做事，父亲就告诉他做事一定要有敬业的精神，要对顾客有礼貌。在美国部队服役两年后，作者回到家乡，因为他当时已经升职，认为父亲不会再让他做家务了。但父亲对他说的第一件事就是让作者打扫卫生。作者逐渐意识到无论做什么事情，都应对自己所在的团队有无私的奉献精神。1. B考查动词。washing“洗”；polishing“擦”；changing“改变”；repairing“修理”。结合下文“telling me to to shine the shoes again”可知，作者的第一份工作是擦鞋，故选B项。2. D考查副词。why“为什么”；what“什么”；when“什么时候”；how“怎样”。结合前半句“my father had done it when he was young”可知，父亲教我如何做得更好，故选D项。3. A考查动词。offer to do“主动做”；refuse to do“拒绝做”；continue to do“继续做”；forget to do“忘记做”。结合语境，父亲告诉我如果客人不满意，我要主动再擦鞋，故选A项。4. D考查形容词。interested“感兴趣的”；annoyed“感到烦恼的”；relaxed“感到放松的”；satisfied“感到满意的”。结合语境，给顾客再次擦鞋应是顾客感到不满意，故选D项。5. B考查连词。if“如果；because“因为”；when“当时候”；though“虽然但是”。结合句意可知，该空前后句是因果关系，后面表示原因，故选B项。6. C考查副词。anxiously“焦虑地”；strangely“奇怪地”；clearly“清楚地”；secretly“秘密地”。结合语境，父亲应是很清楚地告诉我：我必须达到一定的要求才能成为这个团体中的一员，故选C项。9. A考查副词。never“从不”；always“总是”；seldom“很少”；already“已经”。结合上下文可知，父亲从来没付过我钱，故选A项。10. B 考查情态动词。must“必须”；should“应该”；might“或许”；could“能够”。由结构可知，该空是动词suggest 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，故应用should+动词原形，选B项。11. D 考查介词。by“通过”；to“到”；on“在上”；for“为了”。结合语境，作者带朋友回来为了和免费的 软饮料，故选D项。12. A 考查动词短语。figured out“算出；弄懂，理解”；decided on“决定”；set aside“放在一边”；cut down“砍 到，削减”。结合语境，此处应表示父亲算出我欠他的钱是每个星期40美元，故选A项。13. C 考查形容词副词。absent是形容词，表示“缺席的”；over副词，表示“结束”；away副词，表示“离开”； alone形容词或副词，表“孤单；一个人”。由该句的“in the US army for about two years”可知，作者外 出不在家，故选C项。14. D 考查形容词。usual“通常的”；last“最后的”；next“下一个”；first“第一”。结合语境，作者回到家父亲 说的第一件事，故选D项。15. C 考查动词。washing“洗”；going“去”；cleaning“清洗”；turning“转动”。由下文内容“I reached for the mop” 可知，父亲指的是打扫，故选C项。16. C 考查动词。cover“覆盖”；follow“跟随”；believe“相信”；understand“理解”。结合语境，听到父亲说的 话，作者不敢相信父亲会这样说，故选C项。. 短文改错A motto is a short statement a rule on how to behave, which can inspire us especially when we faced with difficulties. Many of us have our , such as “Where there is a will, there is a way” or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help .” Sometimes I am lazy and dont want to make efforts, but at the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself to I am doing. I write my motto where I can see it . Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, sight of my motto inspires me with much confidence. , my motto also makes me bee an independent person.My friends, you dont have a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great effect on you.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述座右铭对人的激励作用。第一处：give和statement为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故given改为giving。第二处：sb. be faced with是固定搭配，指“某人面对”，主语复数形式。故加are。第三处：此处主语为Many of us，指“我们很多人应该有很多座右铭”，所以应用复数形式。故motto改为mottos第四处：定语从句中主语和宾语一致，所以此处应用反身代词。故them改为themselves。第五处：此句意应为：我一想起我的座右铭，我就会精力充沛。the moment在句中作连词，引导时间状语从句。故去掉at。第六处：据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，do为及物动词，缺少宾语，what引导名词性从句，在从句中作句子成份。故that改为what。